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Solar System Review

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the most massive object in our solar system?

a)

The Sun

b)

Jupiter

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

2.

What is the glowing visible path of a meteoroid that has entered Earth's atmosphere called?

a)

Meteorite

b)

Asteroid

c)

Comet

d)

Meteor

3.

Where do most asteroids lie in our solar system?

a)

Between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter

b)

Between the orbits of Earth and Mars

c)

Between the orbits of Venus and Earth

d)

Between the orbits of Jupiter and Saturn

4.

What is a small mass of dust and ice that travels in an orbit around the Sun called?

a)

Meteoroid

b)

Asteroid

c)

Comet

d)

Moon

5.

Which plants have a composition of mostly gases?

a)

Mercury and Jupiter

b)

Uranus and Neptune

c)

Earth and Saturn

6.

Which celestial object has a very long, tilted orbit around the sun?

a)

Meteorite

b)

Asteroid

c)

Comet

d)

Meteor

7.

The Sun is described as....

a)

A gaseous planet

b)

a yellow, medium star

c)

a ball of rock and ice

d)

made up of gases and rings

8.

What is the name for a portion of a meteoroid (or asteroid) that survives its passage through the atmosphere and strikes Earth’s surface?

a)

Meteorite

b)

Asteroid

c)

Comet

d)

Meteor

9.

What is the name for a small rock that revolves in an orbital path around the Sun?

a)

Meteoroid

b)

Asteroid

c)

Comet

d)

Moon

10.

What is the name for the spinning a celestial object on its axis?

a)

Revolution

b)

Rotation

c)

Orbit

d)

Eclipse

11.

What most determines the strength of gravitational attraction between objects?

a)
Temperature of the objects
b)
Speed of the objects
c)
Mass of the objects
12.

What is the atmosphere on Earth important for?

a)
Protecting from the solar wind
b)
Shielding from harmful ultraviolet radiation
c)
Regulating extreme temperature variations
d)
All of the above
13.

How does the gravitational attraction between objects change as the distance between them increases? (more distance = gravity ?)

a)
It increases
b)
It decreases
c)
It remains the same
14.
What is the force that governs the motion of our Solar System?
a)
Magnetism
b)
Electricity
c)
Friction
d)
Gravity
15.
What is the force of attraction between two or more masses called?
a)
Gravity
b)
Magnetism
c)
Electricity
d)
Friction
16.

What is the purpose of the labs and computers in space?

a)
To repair damaged equipment and satellites
b)

To conduct scientific experiments and analyze research

c)
To communicate with other astronauts and mission teams on Earth
d)
To navigate and control the spacecraft
17.
What are handles, tethers, and Velcro® straps used for in space?
a)
To assist in docking and undocking spacecraft
b)
To help astronauts move around, sleep safely, and complete tasks without gravity
c)
To secure equipment and tools during spacewalks
d)
To provide stability and balance during extravehicular activities
18.
Why do astronauts need to exercise regularly in space?
a)
To increase their stamina and endurance for spacewalks
b)
To improve their cardiovascular health and lung capacity
c)
To prevent muscles and bones from becoming weak and less dense
d)
To maintain a healthy body weight in microgravity
19.

How are spacesuits equipped to support life systems in space?

a)

To provide food and water, regulate temperature and pressure

b)
To regulate temperature and pressure, provide oxygen, and protect from the space environment
c)

To provide gravity, regulate temperature and pressure, and protect from radiation

20.

Gravity of Earth is pulling the Moon towards it. What is pushing the Moon outward?

a)

Gravity

b)

Interia

21.

Earth's spin on its axis takes how long?

a)

365.25 days

b)

24 days

c)

24 hours

d)

24 mintues

22.

The rocky (terrestrial) planets are

a)

furthest from the sun

b)

closest to the sun

23.

What does elliptical orbit mean?

a)

A perfect circular path around a celestial body

b)
A straight path from one celestial body to another
c)
A path that goes in and out of a celestial body's atmosphere
d)
An oval-shaped path around a celestial body
24.

How does inertia determine the movement of celestial objects?

a)

Inertia causes objects to move in straight lines

b)

Inertia causes objects to rotate around their own axis

c)

Inertia causes objects move towards the source of gravity

d)

Inertia causes objects to move away from the source of gravity

25.

What is the inertia of planets?

a)

The force that keeps the planets moving forward

b)

The force that pulls the planets

26.

What is the first obstacle of space NASA had to overcome to observe space?

a)

Provide astronauts with food

b)

Provide astronauts with air supply

c)

Escape gravity of Earth

d)

Protection from the solar radiation

27.

Which is the correct order of the terrestrial planets?

a)
Mars, Venus, Earth, Mercury
b)
Venus, Mars, Mercury, Earth
c)
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
d)
Earth, Mars, Venus, Mercury
28.

Which combination with have the GREATEST gravitational pull?

a)

High Mass

Far Distance

b)

High Mass

Close Distance

c)

Low Mass

Far Distance

d)

Low Mass

Close Distance

29.

Earth's distance from the Sun has determined...

a)
The size of the Earth
b)
The speed of Earth's rotation
c)

The Earth's temperature

d)
The color of the Earth
30.

In a scale model, if Earth is the size of a golf ball, which would best the model for Venus?

a)

A golf ball

b)
A basketball
c)
A baseball
d)
A ping pong ball
31.

Which is the order of the planets from largest to the smallest?

a)
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Earth, Venus, Mars, Mercury
b)
Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth, Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter
c)

Jupiter, Saturn, Earth, Mars, Venus, Neptune, Uranus, Mercury

d)

Uranus, Neptune, Mars, Venus, Earth, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn

32.

In space travel, what NOT accommodated for astronauts?

a)
Food and water
b)
Oxygen supply
c)
Gravity
d)
Communication with Earth