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Learning Check 1 Practice Quiz

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which macromolecules contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Proteins

c)

Lipids

d)

All of the above

2.

As trophic level increases, available energy

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Increases then decreases

d)

Stays constant

3.

How much energy is moved from one trophic level to the next trophic level?

a)

100%

b)

1/2

c)

10%

d)

25%

4.

How many calories will be passed on from 250 to the next trophic level?

a)

2,500

b)

25

c)

2.5

d)

10%

5.
Use the diagram to answer the question.
The Mayfly is a food source for which 3 organisms?
a)
Frog, Dragon Fly and snake
b)
Frog, trout and dragon fly
c)
Frog, salamander and trout
d)
Frog and phytoplankton
6.

Which of the following processes in the nitrogen cycle is where decomposers break down animal and plant proteins (from dead organisms) and waste to release energy, releasing a form of ammonium into the soil.

a)

NITROGEN-FIXATION

b)

DECOMPOSITION

c)

NITRIFICATION

d)

DINITRICATION

7.

Which of the following processes in the nitrogen cycle is a process that converts atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, which is absorbed by organisms. Performed by nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

a)

NITROGEN-FIXATION

b)

DECOMPOSITION

c)

NITRIFICATION

d)

DINITRICATION

8.

Known as eutrophication, excess fertilizer runoff in aquatic ecosystems causes -

a)

too much oxygen in the water

b)

algae to die

c)

algal blooms

9.
When humans burn fossil fuels, most of the carbon quickly enters the _______ as carbon dioxide
a)
water
b)
atmosphere
c)
sun
d)
air
10.
Combustion is another word for
a)
burning
b)
melting
c)
exploding
d)
incinerating 
11.
How do living organisms return carbon to the atmosphere in the carbon cycle
a)
respiration and decomposition
b)
respiration and photosynthesis
c)
death
d)
burning
12.

The process when plants release water vapor from their leaves is called _____________.

a)

precipitation

b)

evaporation

c)

transpiration

d)

condensation

13.

What is a square called that we use to sample populations?

a)

grid

b)

quadrat

c)

cube

d)

quarter

14.

What type of population would you ESTIMATE using a quadrat?

a)
b)
c)
d)
15.

These four 1m2 squared quadrats were place in a 8m2 garden. Estimate the total population of flowers in the whole garden.

a)

16

b)

17

c)

8

d)

40

e)

20

16.

Which is NOT an example of a density-dependent factor?

a)

Communicable disease

b)

The average rainfall of a region

c)

Predation

d)

Parasitism

17.

Which is NOT an abiotic factor?

a)

Moss

b)

Water

c)

Temperature

d)

Soil

18.

Components of an environment that can reduce a population size are called —

a)

half-life.

b)

biotic factors.

c)

limiting factors.

d)

abiotic factors.

19.

Which of the following accurately describes the difference between mark recapture and quadrat sampling?

a)

Quadrat sampling is used for mobile populations and mark recapture is used for stationary populations

b)

Quadrat sampling is used for stationary populations and mark recapture is used for mobile populations

c)

Quadrat sampling can only be used for small populations

d)

Mark recapture sampling can only be used for small populations

20.

In a mark-recapture study, a field biologist collects 30 Eastern Gray Squirrels and marks them. She releases them and comes back two weeks later and collects 40 Eastern Gray Squirrels and 10 of them were marked. What is the estimated population size of Eastern Gray Squirrels?

a)

70

b)

120

c)

60

d)

600

21.

Match the following

a)

C-H-O

1.

Carbohydrates

b)

C-H-O-N

2.

Proteins

c)

C-H-O-N-P

3.

Nucleic Acids

d)

C-H-O-P

4.

Lipids