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Basic Canine & Feline Anatomy Review

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 2hrs 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The heart has ___ chambers.
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
2.
______ carry blood to the heart.
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
d)
Vena Cava
3.
Name this part.
a)
Right ventricle
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right atrium
4.
Name this part.
a)
Right ventricle
b)
Aorta
c)
Right atrium
d)
Atrium
5.
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
6.
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
7.
a)
Pulmonary veins
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Aorta
d)
Vena cava
8.

The atria is the...

a)

top two chambers

b)

bottom two chambers

9.

The ventricles are the--

a)

top two chambers

b)

bottom two chambers

10.

Arteries carry ___ ___ from the heart.

(a)  

11.

What transports blood from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart?

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillaries

d)

All of the above

12.

Which of the following are parts of the small intestine?

a)

Duodenum

b)

Jejunum

c)

Ileum

d)

All of the above

13.

Smooth muscles are involuntary.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Which organ system removes waste from the body?

a)

excretory

b)

cardiovascular

c)

endocrine

d)

skeletal

15.
An organ that produces secretions called hormones is known as a :
a)
chemical
b)
gland
c)
hormone
d)
duct
16.
What are some major organs of the Endocrine system?
a)
Heart and blood vessels
b)
Mouth, Lungs, Bronchi, and Trachea
c)
Esophagus, Stomach, Small and large instestine
d)
Pineal gland, Thyroid gland, Adrenal gland, and pancreas
17.

Insulin is a hormone produced by the ___________________.

a)

liver

b)

bladder

c)

pancreas

d)

heart

18.

Endocrine glands secrete _

a)

Hormones

b)

Neurotransmitters

c)

A wide range of chemical substances

19.

What are the main functions of the excretory system?

a)

deliver oxygen to the body

b)

deliver nutrients to the body

c)

remove water and waste from the body

d)

remove disease from the body

20.

Which organ filters blood?

a)

Kidneys

b)

Large Intestine

c)

Lungs

d)

Bladder

21.

Which organ(s) absorb excess water and store solid waste?

a)

Bladder and kidneys

b)

Large Intestine

c)

Lungs

22.

What are the main functions of the excretory system?

a)

deliver oxygen to the body

b)

deliver nutrients to the body

c)

remove water and waste from the body

d)

remove disease from the body

23.

True or False:

Kidneys filter waste from blood.

a)

True

b)

False

24.
What is the body's first line of defense against infection by foreign organisms? 
a)
antibodies
b)
lymph nodes
c)
white blood cells
d)
the skin
25.

What are the two parts of the immune system

a)

Innate and Adaptive

b)

Passive and Aggressive

c)

Innate and Non-Specific

d)

Adaptive and Acquired

26.

What is the scientific name of the causes of infectious diseases?

a)

Germ

b)

Pathogen

c)

Intruder

d)

Disease

27.

This sticky fluid traps any pathogens that try and get into the body

a)

Mucous Lining

b)

Blood

c)

Stomach Acid

d)

Skin

28.

What does the Skeletal System do?

a)

Pumps blood to the heart

b)

Triggers the brain

c)

Does NOT support the body

d)

Supports the body

29.

Fun Fact: How many muscles do cats have in just one ear?

a)

5

b)

20

c)

22

d)

32

30.

Muscles can be divided into:

a)

voluntary

b)

involuntary

c)

smooth

d)

skeletal

e)

cardiac

31.

An example of voluntary movement would be:

a)

Dancing

b)

heart beat

c)

digestion

d)

breathing

32.
The spinal cord is part of the ____ nervous system.
a)
Central
b)
Peripheral
33.

The nervous system is composed of the ___, ___, and ___.

a)

heart, brain, kidneys

b)

lungs, liver, stomach

c)

brain, spinal cord, nerves

34.

Two major branches of the nervous system

a)

central and peripheral

b)

peripheral and motor

c)

motor and sensory

35.

Which is NOT a respiratory structure found in animals?

a)

Lungs

b)

Gills

c)

Skin

d)

Fur

36.
What is the main function of the respiratory system?
a)
to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body
b)
to bring oxygen to the body
c)
to break down food and absorb nutrients
d)
to remove oxygen from the body and deliver carbon dioxide
37.

................. give structure to the body and allow it to move.

a)

Mouth

b)

Bones

c)

Skin

38.

Which skeletal section is shaded blue?

a)

Axial Skeleton

b)

Appendicular skeleton

39.

Bones that surround the spinal cord are classified as ________ bones.

a)

irregular

b)

sesamoid

c)

flat

d)

short

40.

The axial skeleton includes

a)

scapula, humerus, radius

b)

pelvis, femur, tibia

c)

carpal bones

d)

Skull, vertebrae, ribs

41.

What bone shape is the humerus?

a)

Long

b)

Short

c)

Sesamoid

d)

Irregular

42.

What bone shape are the thoracic vertebrae?

a)

Long

b)

Short

c)

Irregular

d)

Sesamoid

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