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Virus, Prokaryote, Eukaryote, Organelles Review

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 9hrs 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which organelle is responsible for controlling the movement of substances into and out of the cell?

a)

ribosomes

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

cell membrane

2.

Which organelle is known as the 'powerhouse' of the cell?

a)

mitochondria

b)

nucleus

c)

ribosome

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

3.

Which organelle contains the genetic material of the cell?

a)

nucleus

b)

mitochondria

c)

chloroplast

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

4.

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

a)

ribosome

b)

nucleus

c)

mitochondria

d)

lysosome

5.

Which organelle modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for transport?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

Lysosome

d)

Endoplasmic reticulum

6.

What is the main function of the cell membrane?

a)

Produce energy for the cell.

b)

Maintain cell shape and structure.

c)

Regulate the movement of substances

d)

Store genetic information.

7.

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

a)

The function of the nucleus in a cell is to transport nutrients.

b)

The function of the nucleus in a cell is to produce energy.

c)

The function of the nucleus in a cell is to control gene expression and store DNA.

d)

The function of the nucleus in a cell is to regulate cell division.

8.

What is the primary function of mitochondria?

a)

Energy production

b)

Waste elimination

c)

Protein synthesis

d)

Cell division

9.

What is the role of endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?

a)

The role of endoplasmic reticulum in a cell is to synthesize, fold, and transport proteins and lipids.

b)

The role of endoplasmic reticulum in a cell is to regulate cell division and growth.

c)

The role of endoplasmic reticulum in a cell is to produce energy through cellular respiration.

d)

The role of endoplasmic reticulum in a cell is to store and release calcium ions.

10.

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

a)

Generating energy for cellular activities.

b)

Breaking down waste materials in the cell.

c)

Synthesizing proteins and lipids for cellular processes.

d)

Modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for transport

11.

receives, packages and distributes proteins

a)

golgi body

b)

chloroplast

c)

ribosomes

d)

lysosome

12.

protects and supports plant cells

a)

cell wall

b)

cell membrane

c)

mitochrondria

d)

cytoplasm

13.

Convert's the sun's energy to food for the cell

a)

chloroplast

b)

nucleus

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

lysosome

14.

storage area for the cell

a)

vacuole

b)

cytoplasm

c)

chloroplast

d)

cell wall

15.

controls what enters and leaves the cell

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

golgi body

16.

builds proteins for cell functions

a)

ribosomes

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

lysosome

17.

powerhouse of the cell, produces energy

a)

mitochondria

b)

nucleus

c)

cytoplasm

d)

chloroplast

18.

command center, direct's the cell's activities

a)

nucleus

b)

lysosome

c)

mitochondria

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

19.

breaks down food and worn out parts

mostly in animal cells

a)

lysosome

b)

vacuole

c)

cell wall

d)

golgi body

20.

fluid that fills the cell

a)

cytoplasm

b)

vacuole

c)

chloroplast

d)

golgi body

21.

transports materials in the cell

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

golgi body

c)

ribosomes

d)

mitochondria

22.

Which organelle is circled in the diagram?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Vacuole

d)

Ribosomes

23.

Which organelle is colored in the diagram?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Vacuole

d)

Ribosomes

24.

Which organelle is colored in the diagram?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Vacuole

d)

Ribosomes

25.

Which part is colored in the picture? (Look closely--it's the little dots!)

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Vacuole

d)

Ribosomes

26.

Which organelle is colored in this picture?

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Vacuole

d)

Nucleus

27.

Which organelle is colored in this picture?

a)

Plasma membrane

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Vacuole

d)

Nucleus

28.

Which organelle is colored in this picture?

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Nucleus

29.

Which organelle is colored in this picture?

a)

Endoplasmic reticulum

b)

Gogli body

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Cell mebrane

30.

Which organelle is colored in this picture?

a)

lysosome

b)

nucleus

c)

cytoplasm

d)

chloroplast

31.

Gives eukaryotic cells their shape and internal organization. Made up of microfilaments and microtubules.

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

cytoskeleton/centrioles

d)

cytoplasm

32.

Processes and transports proteins made at attached ribosomes

a)

Rough ER

b)

Smooth ER

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

Cytoplasm

e)

Plasma Membrane

33.

Transports proteins/phospholipids to cell membrane

a)

Rough ER

b)

Smooth ER

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

Cytoplasm

e)

Plasma Membrane

34.

Synthesis and storage of lipids (no ribosomes).

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

35.
long, tail-like. used for movement
a)
flagella
b)
cilia
36.
short, hair-like. used for movement
a)
flagella
b)
cilia
37.
Plants and animal cells both have a nucleus.
a)
True
b)
False
38.
The shape of this type of cell can be round or oval.
a)
animal cell
b)
plant cell
c)
bacteria cell
39.
The shape of this type of cell is rectangular.
a)
plant cell
b)
animal cell
c)
bacteria cell
40.
what's the difference between prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes?
a)
Prokaryotes have nucleus
b)
Eukaryotes do not have a nucleus
c)
Prokaryotes have a cell wall
d)
Eukaryotes do have a nucleus
41.
Which one of the following organelles is not found in a an animal cell?
a)
cell membrane
b)
nucleus
c)
chloroplast
d)
endoplasmic reticulum
42.
First type of cell to appear on Earth?
a)
Plant
b)
Animal
c)
Prokaryotic
d)
Eukaryotic
43.

Has Membrane Bound Organelles?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

c)

Both

44.

One example of a prokaryote is a.....

a)

Animal

b)

Plant

c)

Virus

d)

Bacteria

45.

What kind of cell?

a)

Eukaryote

b)

Prokaryote

c)

Both

46.

What kind of cell?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

c)

Both

47.

Where is DNA found in Prokaryote cell?

a)

Inside of the Nucleus

b)

Inside of the cell (No specific place)

48.

Where is DNA found in a Eukaryotic Cell?

a)

No specific location (Scattered around the cell)

b)

Inside of the Chloroplast

c)

Inside of the cell membrane

d)

Inside of the nucleus

49.

What has a chloroplast?

a)

Plants

b)

Fungi

c)

Animals

50.
Organisms composed of many cells are called
a)
Prokaryotic
b)
Eukaryotic
c)
Unicellular
d)
Multicellular
51.
Unicellular organisms are
a)
Prokaryotic
b)
Eukaryotic
c)
Made of many cells
d)
Made of one cell
52.

Which of the following is one of the 3 domains?

a)

Animals

b)

Bacteria

c)

Prokaryote

d)

Fungi

53.

Which domain has organisms that live in harsh environments?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Archaea

c)

Both

54.

Are archaea multicellular or unicellular?

a)

Multicellular

b)

Unicellular

55.

Are archaea prokaryotes or eukaryotes?

a)

Prokaryotes

b)

Eukaryotes

56.

Which domain has organisms that live in many environments (in normal conditions)?

a)

Archaea

b)

Bacteria

c)

Both

57.

True or False: ALL bacteria are bad and will make you sick.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

Are bacteria prokaryotes or eukaryotes?

a)

Prokaryotes

b)

Eukaryotes

59.

The flu, which is caused by Influenza, is caused by a?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Virus

60.

Which pathogens are largest in size?

a)

Viruses

b)

Bacteria

c)

Both viruses and bacteria are about the same size

61.

Which are considered pathogens which can cause diseases?

a)

Viruses

b)

Bacteria

c)

Both viruses and bacteria

62.

Which can come in a variety of shapes and sizes?

a)

Viruses

b)

Bacteria

c)

Both viruses and bacteria

63.

These are considered to be living organisms _________________.

a)

Viruses

b)

Bacteria

c)

Both viruses and bacteria

64.

These are considered to be non-living particles __________________.

a)

Viruses

b)

Bacteria

c)

Both viruses and bacteria

65.

Which one(s) reproduce by hi-jacking a host cell machinery?

a)

Viruses

b)

Bacteria

c)

Both viruses and bacteria

66.

Antibiotics can treat infections caused by __________________.

a)

viruses

b)

bacteria

c)

viruses or bacteria

d)

anything

67.

What is a host?

a)

An organism that eats another organism

b)

An organism or a cell that the virus needs to reproduce in

c)

Something that causes harm to the cell

d)

The person that greats you at a resturant

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