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MMI 1061 Midterm Review (Fall 2023)

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the shape and arrangement of this organism?

a)

Rods in chains

b)

Single rods

c)

Rods in pairs

d)

Rods in clusters

2.

What is the shape and arrangement of this organism?

a)

Tetrad

b)

Chains of cocci

c)

Clusters of cocci

d)

Bacillus in pairs

3.

What is this part of the microscope called?

a)

Fine Focus Knob

b)

X-Y Stage Control

c)

Condenser Centering Screw

d)

Coarse Focus Knob

4.

What is this part of the microscope called?

a)

Objectives

b)

Field Diaphragm

c)

Condenser

d)

Lamp

5.

What is this part of the microscope called?

a)

Coarse Focus Knob

b)

Condenser Diaphragm

c)

Stage Adjustment Knob

d)

Fine Focus Knob

6.

What is this part of the microscope called?

a)

Field Diaphragm

b)

Condenser Diaphragm

c)

Lamp

d)

Slide Holder

7.

What is this part of the microscope called?

a)

Eyepieces

b)

Stage Adjustment Knob

c)

Condenser Centering Screw

d)

Revolving Nosepiece

8.

Which of the following are the correct way to handwrite scientific names?

a)

Italicized name

b)

Underline both genus and species

c)

Genus is capitalized

d)

Species is uppercased

9.

What is it called when a culture contains only one species of microorganisms?

a)

Sterile Culture

b)

Liquid Culture

c)

Pure Culture

d)

Mixed Culture

10.

What is it called when a stock culture contains two or more species of microorganisms?

a)

Sterile Culture

b)

Mixed Culture

c)

Complex Culture

d)

Pure Culture

11.

What type of growth pattern observed in this picture?

a)

Sediment

b)

Flocculent

c)

Pellicle

d)

Uniform Fine Turbidity

12.

What growth pattern is observed in this picture?

a)

Pellicle

b)

Sediment

c)

Flocculent

d)

Uniform Fine Turbidity

13.

What growth pattern is observed in this picture?

a)

Sediment

b)

Uniform Fine Turbidity

c)

Pellicle

d)

Flocculent

14.

In this image, which of these following media are defined media?

a)

Brain-Heart Infusion Broth

b)

Glucose Salts Broth

c)

Nutrient Broth

15.

Which of the following media supports the growth of fastidious organisms?

a)

Brain-Heart-Infusion Broth

b)

Glucose Salts Broth

c)

Nutrient Broth

16.

In this Fluid Thioglycollate Broth experiment, what type of anaerobe/aerobe is Pseudomonas aeruginosa?

a)

Aerotolerant anaerobe

b)

Obligate Anaerobe

c)

Obligate Aerobe

d)

Microaerophile

17.

In this Fluid Thioglycollate Broth experiment, what type of anaerobe/aerobe is Staphylococcus aureus?

a)

Obligate anaerobe

b)

Microaerophile

c)

Facultative anaerobe

d)

Aerotolerant anaerobe

18.

What type of hemolysis is observed on this blood agar plate?

a)

Beta or β - hemolysis

b)

Alpha or α - hemolysis

c)

Gamma or γ - hemolysis

19.

What type of hemolysis is observed on this blood agar plate?

a)

Beta or β - hemolysis

b)

Alpha or α - hemolysis

c)

Gamma or γ - hemolysis

20.

What type of hemolysis is observed on this blood agar plate?

a)

Beta or β - hemolysis

b)

Gamma or γ - hemolysis

c)

Alpha or α - hemolysis

21.

What is the shape and arrangement of the bacteria being observed in this image?

a)

Rods in single

b)

Cocci in single

c)

Rods in chains

d)

Cocci in clusters

22.

What is the shape and arrangement of this bacteria in this image?

a)

Cocci in tetrads

b)

Bacillus in pairs

c)

Cocci in clusters

d)

Bacillus in clusters

23.

In this gram staining of E. coli and S. aureus, which of these bacteria are gram-negative?

a)

Escherichia coli

b)

Staphylococcus aureus

24.

True or False: Basic stains (i.e Crystal Violet) bind to the cell wall of bacteria because the cell walls are positively charged.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

True or False: Zig-zag plate streaking is a good method to isolate high density cultures.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

True or False: Gram stain is a staining technique that allows for the differentiation of bacteria cells based on the structural differences in their cell wall.

a)

False

b)

True

27.

What conclusion would you make for this Phenol Red Fermentation Test?

a)

Carbohydrate was fermented with acid production but no gas

b)

Carbohydrate was not fermented

c)

Carbohydrate was fermented with acid and gas production

d)

Peptones were degraded

28.

What conclusion would you make for this Phenol Red Fermentation Test?

a)

Carbohydrate was not fermented

b)

Peptones were degraded

c)

Pink Broth

d)

Red Broth

29.

What conclusion would you make for this Phenol Red Fermentation Test?

a)

Carbohydrate was not fermented

b)

The broth is red

c)

The broth is orange

d)

Carbohydrate was fermented with acid production but no gas

30.

What is the enzyme that is present in a positive Nitrate Reduction test?

a)

Nitrite reductase

b)

Multiple enzymes

c)

Nitrase

d)

Nitrate reductase

31.

A culture tube of Alcaligenes faecalis has undergone a Nitrate Reduction Test. What conclusion would be made here?

a)

Nitrate was reduced to Nitrite (NO3 → NO2);

Nitrate reductase is present (+)

b)

Denitrification occurred (NO3 → NO2 → NO, ½N2O or ½N2) (+)

c)

No nitrate reduction occurred (-)

32.

What conclusion would you make observing this gelatin hydrolysis test if the control is solid?

a)

Gelatin is hydrolyzed; gelatinase is present

b)

Gelatin is hydrolyzed; gelatinase is not present

c)

Gelatin is not hydrolyzed, gelatinase is not present

d)

Gelatin is not hydrolyzed, gelatinase is present

33.

What reagents are used to determine Simple Nitrate Reduction?

a)

Alpha-naphthylamine, sulfanilic acid & zinc dust

b)

Alpha-naphthol & sulfanilic acid

c)

Alpha-naphthylamine & sulfanilic acid

d)

Alpha-naphthol, sulfanilic acid & zinc dust

34.

True or False: The microscopes that we used in our lab are Compound Light Microscopes that utilize Bright-field microscopy.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

What conclusion can be made when observing the P. mira tube for the Urea Hydrolysis test?

a)

Urea is hydrolyzed; Urease is produced

b)

Urea is not hydrolyzed; Urease is not produced

c)

Urea is hydrolyzed; Urease is not produced

d)

Urea is not hydrolyzed; Urease is produced

36.

Which of these following characteristics does not qualify to be a part of the Enterobacteriaceae family?

a)

Gram-negative bacillus

b)

Simple nitrate reducers

c)

Lactose fermenter

d)

Citrate Positive

37.

What does the "M" in the IMViC test series stand for?

a)

Methylene Blue

b)

Methyl Red

c)

Methyl Orange

d)

Methyl Violet

38.

In the Methyl Red experiment, Methyl Red dye, a pH indicator, is used when observing Mixed Acid Fermentation. What is the end product of interest?

a)

Acetoin

b)

Strong stable bases

c)

Ammonia (NH3)

d)

Strong stable acids

39.

What is the substrate for the Citrate Utilization Test?

a)

Citrate permease

b)

Ferric ammonium citrate

c)

Sodium thiosulfate

d)

Sodium citrate

40.

In the Citrate Utilization Test, if there is growth but the tube is green, is it positive or negative?

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

41.

What is the substrate for the MRVP test?

a)

Mannitol

b)

Glucose

c)

Lactose

d)

Galactose

42.

What does it mean when there is a red layer on top of the broth in the Vogues Proskauer test?

a)

Mixed acid fermentation occurred

b)

2,3 butanediol fermentation occurred

c)

Mixed acid fermentation did not occurred

d)

2,3 butanediol fermentation did not occur

43.

True or False: The MR and VP test both uses the Mixed Acid Fermentation pathway as their biochemical process.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

True or False: The organism in this SIM medium reduces sulfur, produces indole and is motile.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

The SIM medium is a semi-solid medium. In this SIM test, is the organism in question motile?

a)

Yes

b)

No

46.

What objective lens is used when setting up for Koehler Illumination on a compound light microscope?

a)

4X

b)

10X

c)

40X

d)

100X

47.

Which objective lens requires the use of immersion oil?

a)

4X

b)

10X

c)

40X

d)

100X

48.

Where should gloves be discarded after use?

a)

In the small biohazard bin

b)

In the trash can

c)

In the large biohazard bin

d)

In the sink

49.

True or False: The technique used when working with microorganisms without contamination is called "aseptic technique".

a)

True

b)

False

50.

What do you use to disinfect the lab work space before working?

a)

Wescodyne

b)

Windex

c)

Water

51.

Where do broken glass and used microscope slides are disposed in?

a)

Small biohazard bin

b)

Large biohazard bin

c)

Sharps container

d)

Trash can

52.

What is the temperature in celcius is the incubator set at? (Just type the number)

(a)