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Chapter 2 - Management Learning Past to Present

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The assumption that people are complex with widely varying needs is most associated with the ____________ management approaches.

a)

classical

b)

neoclassical

c)

behavioral

d)

modern

2.
  1. The father of scientific management is ____________ .

a)

Weber

b)

Taylor

c)

Mintzberg

d)

Katz

3.
  1. When the registrar of a university deals with students by an identification number rather than a name, which characteristic of bureaucracy is being displayed and what is its intended benefit?

a)

division of labor, competency

b)

merit-based careers, productivity

c)

rules and procedures, efficiency

d)

impersonality, fairness

4.

If an organization was performing poorly and Henri Fayol was called in as a consultant, what would he most likely suggest to improve things?

a)

Teach managers to better plan and control.

b)

Teach workers more efficient job methods.

c)

Promote to management only the most competent workers.

d)

Find ways to increase corporate social responsibility.

5.

One example of how scientific management principles are applied in organizations today would be:

a)

conducting studies to increase efficiencies in job performance.

b)

finding alternatives to a bureaucratic structure.

c)

training managers to better understand worker attitudes.

d)

focusing managers on teamwork rather than individual jobs.

6.

The Hawthorne studies raised awareness of how __________ can be important infl uences on productivity.

a)

structures

b)

human factors

c)

physical work conditions

d)

pay and rewards

7.

Advice to study a job, carefully train workers to do that job, and link financial incentives to job performance would most likely come from ____________.

a)

scientific management

b)

contingency management

c)

Henri Fayol

d)

Abraham Maslow

8.

The highest level in Maslow’s hierarchy includes ____________ needs.

a)

safety


b)

esteem


c)

self-actualization


d)

physiological


9.

When people perform in a situation as they are expected to, this is sometimes called the ____________Effect


a)

Hawthorne


b)

systems


c)

contingency


d)

open-systems


10.

Resource acquisition and customer satisfaction are important when an organization is viewed as a(n) ____________.



a)

bureaucracy


b)

closed system


c)

open system


d)

pyramid


11.

When managers try to avoid hearsay and make decisions based on solid facts and information, this is known as ____________.

a)

continuous improvement

b)

evidence-based management

c)

TQM

d)

Theory X management