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Population and Intro to Ecology Practice Quiz 2023

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A group of emperor penguins living together on a particular beach is an example of...
a)
ecosystem
b)
community
c)
species
d)
population
2.
What factor describes when populations increase because animals are moving into a population?
a)
Emigration
b)
Limiting Factors
c)
Immigration
d)
Exponential Growth
3.
What does the graph represent?
a)
Emigration
b)
Exponential growth
c)
Immigration
d)
Logistic Growth
4.
What does the graph represent?
a)
Emigration
b)
Exponential growth
c)
Immigration
d)
Logistic Growth
5.

Which limiting factor is independent of the number of individuals in a population or their density?

a)
competition
b)
parasitism/disease
c)
stress
d)
natural disasters
6.

The growth of a population is shown in the graph below. Which letter indicates the carrying capacity of the environment for this population?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

7.

Ten breeding pairs of rabbits are introduced onto an island with no natural predators and a good supply of water and food. What will most likely happen to the rabbit population initially (first)?

a)

It will remain relatively constant due to equal birth and death rates

b)

It will increase but then level out (logistic growth).

c)

It will increase at an increasing rate (exponential growth).

d)

It will decrease.

8.

What does abiotic mean?

a)

living

b)

never alive

c)

dead

d)

one biotic

9.
What type of growth model is this?
a)
exponential growth model
b)
logistic growth model
c)
linear growth model
d)
Increasing growth model
10.

The average number of people per square mile is an example of a

a)

Birth rate

b)

Land area

c)

population density

d)

population size

11.
What is an example of an abiotic factor in an ecosytem?
a)
bird
b)
water
c)
oak tree
d)
sunflower
12.
What is population?
a)
a community of organisms and their nonliving environment
b)
two or more organisms depend of the same limited resource
c)
a group of individuals of the same species that live in the same place
d)
a nonliving part of an enviroment
13.

The largest number of individuals of a population that the environment can support long-term ("sustainably") is known as

a)
carrying capacity
b)
primary succession 
c)
denitrification
d)
mutualism
14.
What is the carrying capacity for this sheep population?
a)
1.8 million
b)
1.25 million
c)
1.6 million
d)

1.0 million

15.

Dividing the population size by the area gives you what value?

a)

population distribution

b)

population carrying capacity

c)

population density

d)

microscope field of view

16.

What are the three types of distribution patterns?

a)

uniform, clumped, random

b)

uniform, uneven, random

c)

uneven, clumped, random

d)

uniform, clumped, uneven

17.

The most commonly seen population distribution pattern. This pattern can be caused because needed resources are also unequally spread across their habitat.

Example: wolves live in packs.

What is this pattern called?

a)

Random

b)

Uniform

c)

Clumped

d)

Uneven

18.

This type of growth happens when an organism reaches its carrying capacity.

a)

Exponential growth

b)

Logistic growth

c)

infinity growth

d)

none of the above

19.

Something that controls/ limits the size of a population and that can be more important at higher or lower population densities.

a)

Density dependent limiting factors

b)

Limiting factors

c)

Density independent limiting factors

d)

Environmental Resistance

20.

Which of the following would NOT be an example of a density-dependent limiting factor?

a)

hurricane

b)

disease

c)

lack of food

d)

lack of space for nests

21.

Which of the following is a density-independent factor?

a)

competition for resources

b)

predation

c)

disease

d)

natural disasters

22.

A population of 100 bears experience the following changes in a year:

20 births, 15 deaths, 10 emigrants, and 2 immigrants.

What is the new bear population?

a)

97

b)

-3

c)

+3

d)

103

23.

What method of determining population size is it when I take the population of dandelions in a small part of the meadow and then multiply it by the number of those small parts that would fit in the entire meadow?

a)

Estimate by quadrat sampling

b)

Count every Individual (census)

c)

Mark and Recapture

d)

Population Density

24.

What type of population measurement is it when a census is taken?

a)

Estimate by sampling

b)

Count each Individual

c)

Mark and recapture

d)

Population Density

25.

There are 200 ants on my kitchen counters. My kitchen counters have an area of 50 square feet. What is the population density of ants on my counters?

a)

4 ants / sq ft

b)

4 sq ft /ant

c)

0.25 ants/sq ft

d)

1000 ants

26.

If the population stays the same but the area it is in shrinks (goes down), how does the population density change?

a)

stays the same

b)

goes up (more dense)

c)

goes down (less dense)

d)

the field of view changes

27.

Your sampling quadrat is 1 m x 2 m. You found 16 of your target plant. What is the population density of your plant?

a)

8 plants / sq m

b)

0.125 plants / sq m

c)

8 sq m / plants

d)

5.3 plants / sq m

28.

Connecticut has a population of 3,552,821 people and a land area of 14,357 km2.

Colorado has a population of 5,893,634 people and a land area of 269,601 km2. What is true? (calculators allowed)

a)

Colorado has a LARGER population and a HIGHER population density.

b)

Colorado has a LARGER population but a lower population density.

c)

Colorado has a smaller population but a HIGHER population density.

d)

Colorado has a smaller population and a lower population density.

29.

What are 3 reasons why CLUMPED (also called clustered or aggregated) is the most common population distribution pattern?

4 lines
30.

Maddy can't easily count all the paramecia quickly cruising around the microscope image, so she takes a picture, divides the image up evenly into 10 sections, and then counts the paramecia in one of the sections.

She finds 3 paramecia in that one section.

What should Maddy estimate as the total paramecia population of that image?

a)

30 paramecia

b)

0.3 paramecia

c)

This is an unreasonable way to estimate the paramecia population.

d)

3 paramecia

31.

Name one method of estimating the size of a biological population BESIDES simply counting the organisms.

Provide one advantage AND one disadvantage of this method.

4 lines
32.

Which of the following are all biotic?

a)

Temperature, Light, Rain, Gravity, Heat

b)

Water, Fish, Insects, Lily Plants

c)

Dogs, Meat, Cats, Catnip

d)

Lion, Pride Rock, Warthog, Meerkat

33.

Which of the following are all abiotic?

a)

Temperature, Light, Rain, Gravity, Heat

b)

Water, Fish, Insects, Lily Plants

c)

Dogs, Meat, Cats, Catnip

d)

Lion, Pride Rock, Warthog, Meerkat

34.

Which definition best fits the term Population?

a)

A group or organisms of the same species that live in the same area and interact with one another.

b)

A group of many populations (of different species) that live and interact with one another

c)

A group of populations of many different species that live and interact with both one another and all of the abiotic factors in their environment.

d)

A set of different ecosystems that acer connected by similar geographic features and share the same or similar climate.

e)

Anywhere on earth that life exists.

35.

Which definition best fits the term community?

a)

A group or organisms of the same species that live in the same area and interact with one another.

b)

A group of many populations (of different species) that live and interact with one another

c)

A group of populations of many different species that live and interact with both one another and all of the abiotic factors in their environment.

d)

A set of different ecosystems that acer connected by similar geographic features and share the same or similar climate.

e)

Anywhere on earth that life exists.

36.

Which definition best fits the term ecosystem?

a)

A group or organisms of the same species that live in the same area and interact with one another.

b)

A group of many populations (of different species) that live and interact with one another

c)

A group of populations of many different species that live and interact with both one another and all of the abiotic factors in their environment.

d)

A set of different ecosystems that acer connected by similar geographic features and share the same or similar climate.

e)

Anywhere on earth that life exists.

37.

Which level of organization is depicted in this image?

a)

Population

b)

Community

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Biome

e)

Biosphere

38.
What are the abiotic factors in this image? 
a)
water, sunlight, dirt, air
b)
birds and plants
c)
water, plants, and birds