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Worksheets

MBT QUIZ2

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the minimum time required for denaturation in thermal-cycle PCR?

a)

One minute

b)

30 seconds

c)

Less than one second

d)

90 seconds

2.

Nested PCR involves using two sets of primers

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Which of the following ends of a PCR primer can be extended by polymerase?

a)

The 1’ end

b)

The 2’ end

c)

The 3’ end

d)

The 5’ end

4.

By running the polymerase chain reaction overnight for twenty-one cycles, a single segment of DNA can be amplified to around a thousand copies.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

The PCR can be used to clone genes from one organism by using priming sequences from another if some sequence data are available for the gene.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

What would the expected effect be on a PCR reaction if the primers used were slightly shorter and more variable than the intended oligonucleotide sequences?

a)

The PCR reaction would not commence

b)

The reaction would yield a mixture of non-specific products

c)

The PCR reaction would end after one cycle

d)

The reaction would generate a single short PCR product

7.

The melting temperature is the temperature at which theDNA disintegrates into it’s separate nucleotides?

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The primers should flank the target sequence

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Polymerase chain reaction(PCR) is a method for the selective amplification of DNA sequences.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Thermostable DNA polymerases such as Taq polymerase have enabled automation of the PCR process without the need for adding fresh polymerase after the denaturation stage of each cycle.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Once the PCR process has been completed, the DNA fragments that have been amplified can be analysed by using agarose gel electrophoresis.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

A typical temperature profile of PCR steps would be denaturation at 59 C, primer annealing at 50 C, and extension by Taq polymerase at 72 C

a)

True

b)

False

13.

From the following list of reagents, which one will you use to prepare a PCR?

a)

Primers, buffer without EDTA, dNTPs, Mg2+, Taq polymerase, target DNA

b)

Primers, buffer with EDTA, dNTPs, Mg2+, Taq polymerase, target DNA

c)

Taq polymerase, target DNA, primers, dNTPs

d)

Buffer with EDTA, target DNA, primers, Taq polymerase, Mg2+

14.

DNA melting involves disrupting the covalent bonds between complementary DNA sequences?

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Duplex DNA is heat denatured to give single strands, and two oligonucleotide primers are annealed to their complementary sequences on the target DNA

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The length of the target sequence is defined by the 5’ ends of the primers.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Heating/cooling system for PCR applications. Enables denaturation, primer binding, and extension cycles to be programmed and automated.

a)

Thermal cycler

b)

Primer extension

c)

Oligonucleotide

d)

DNA Template

18.

Pfu and vent polymerase are more efficient than Taq polymerase because

a)

None of the above

b)

of more efficient polymerase activity

c)

Of proof reading activity

d)

of 5’-3’ exonuclease activity

19.

Which is true of the melting temperature of G-C pairs compared to A-T pairs in DNA?

a)

The Tm is equal

b)

T m of G-C is less than the T m of A-T

c)

Tm of G-C is greater than the Tm of A-T

d)

None of the above

20.

The original enzyme used in PCR reaction is known as

a)

E. coli DNA polymerase

b)

E. coli RNA polymerase

c)

Taq DNA polymerase

d)

Reverse transcriptase