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WorksheetsMBT QUIZ2
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
What is the minimum time required for denaturation in thermal-cycle PCR?
One minute
30 seconds
Less than one second
90 seconds
Nested PCR involves using two sets of primers
True
False
Which of the following ends of a PCR primer can be extended by polymerase?
The 1’ end
The 2’ end
The 3’ end
The 5’ end
By running the polymerase chain reaction overnight for twenty-one cycles, a single segment of DNA can be amplified to around a thousand copies.
True
False
The PCR can be used to clone genes from one organism by using priming sequences from another if some sequence data are available for the gene.
True
False
What would the expected effect be on a PCR reaction if the primers used were slightly shorter and more variable than the intended oligonucleotide sequences?
The PCR reaction would not commence
The reaction would yield a mixture of non-specific products
The PCR reaction would end after one cycle
The reaction would generate a single short PCR product
The melting temperature is the temperature at which theDNA disintegrates into it’s separate nucleotides?
True
False
The primers should flank the target sequence
True
False
Polymerase chain reaction(PCR) is a method for the selective amplification of DNA sequences.
True
False
Thermostable DNA polymerases such as Taq polymerase have enabled automation of the PCR process without the need for adding fresh polymerase after the denaturation stage of each cycle.
True
False
Once the PCR process has been completed, the DNA fragments that have been amplified can be analysed by using agarose gel electrophoresis.
True
False
A typical temperature profile of PCR steps would be denaturation at 59 C, primer annealing at 50 C, and extension by Taq polymerase at 72 C
True
False
From the following list of reagents, which one will you use to prepare a PCR?
Primers, buffer without EDTA, dNTPs, Mg2+, Taq polymerase, target DNA
Primers, buffer with EDTA, dNTPs, Mg2+, Taq polymerase, target DNA
Taq polymerase, target DNA, primers, dNTPs
Buffer with EDTA, target DNA, primers, Taq polymerase, Mg2+
DNA melting involves disrupting the covalent bonds between complementary DNA sequences?
True
False
Duplex DNA is heat denatured to give single strands, and two oligonucleotide primers are annealed to their complementary sequences on the target DNA
True
False
The length of the target sequence is defined by the 5’ ends of the primers.
True
False
Heating/cooling system for PCR applications. Enables denaturation, primer binding, and extension cycles to be programmed and automated.
Thermal cycler
Primer extension
Oligonucleotide
DNA Template
Pfu and vent polymerase are more efficient than Taq polymerase because
None of the above
of more efficient polymerase activity
Of proof reading activity
of 5’-3’ exonuclease activity
Which is true of the melting temperature of G-C pairs compared to A-T pairs in DNA?
The Tm is equal
T m of G-C is less than the T m of A-T
Tm of G-C is greater than the Tm of A-T
None of the above
The original enzyme used in PCR reaction is known as
E. coli DNA polymerase
E. coli RNA polymerase
Taq DNA polymerase
Reverse transcriptase
