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EARTH SCIENCE (Midterm Exam Reviewer)

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Universe was composed
of very small, indivisible
and indestructible
building blocks known as
atoms.

a)

Book Of Genesis

b)

Oscillating Universe

c)

Primordial Universe

d)

Atomic Universe

2.

Things in the universe is from infinitesimally small fragments.

a)

Book Of Genesis

b)

Oscillating Universe

c)

Primordial Universe

d)

Atomic Universe

3.

Describes the universe
and as an oscillating
universe in which a
“cosmic egg” or
brahmanda containing
the whole universe.

a)

Book Of Genesis

b)

Oscillating Universe

c)

Primordial Universe

d)

Atomic Universe

4.

God separated light

from darkness created

the sky, land, sea, moon

and stars in every living

creature in a span of six

days.

a)

Book Of Genesis

b)

Oscillating Universe

c)

Primordial Universe

d)

Atomic Universe

5.

Is the whole cosmic system of matter and

energy of which earth, and therefore human

race, is a part.

(CAPSLOCK ANS)

(a)  

6.

Theory of Heliocentric wherein the sun is the center of the solar system and everything revolves around the sun.

a)

Primordial Universe

b)

Atomic Universe

c)

Ptolemaic Universe

d)

Copernican Universe

7.

Establish a geocentric

universe.

a)

Aristotle

b)

Nicolaus Copernicus

c)

Genesis

d)

Anaxagoras

8.

Outline a model of the

universe with many of

characteristic of Newton

started infinite universe.

a)

Einsteinian Universe

b)

Aristotelian Universe

c)

Cartesian Vortex

Universe

d)

Copernican Universe

9.

(a)   means pure energy

10.

He discovered that the

galaxies are moving

away from each other.

(a)  

11.

"MANY WORLDS"

(a)  

12.

It is the favored model of Albert Einstein

a)

Oscillating Universe

b)

Steady State Theory

c)

Inflationary Universe

d)

Bigbang Theory

13.

Universe underwent a short and sudden

episode of great expansion right after

the Big Bang.

a)

Oscillating Universe

b)

Steady State Theory

c)

Inflationary Universe

d)

Bigbang Theory

14.

Predicted the universe that expanded

but did not change its density.

______ ______ Theory

(a)  

15.

The planets formed from

debris torn off the sun by

a close encounter with

another star.

(a)   HYPOTHESIS

16.

TWO PROBLEMS OF ENCOUNTER HYPOTHESIS:

(SELECT TWO)

a)

Cold gas expands, not

contracts.

b)

The encounters

between stars are

extremely rare.

c)

Hot gas expands, not

contracts.

d)

The encounters

between planets are

extremely rare.

17.

Natural objects in space that exist beyond earth's atmospere.

(a)  

18.

Free floating star or Indpendent Star

(a)  

19.

A rotating cloud of gas

and dust that cools and

contracts

a)

Encounter Hypothesis

b)

Nebular Hypothesis

c)

Protoplanet Hypothesis

20.

Present working model

of the origin of the solar

system.

a)

Encounter Hypothesis

b)

Nebular Hypothesis

c)

Protoplanet Hypothesis

21.

Accepted hypothesis on how the solar system formed.

(a)  

22.

The protoplanet hypothesis was

able to explain why all the planets

revolve in the same direction and

why the inner planets are denser

than the outer ones.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

23.

The Nebular Hypothesis suggests

that the solar system's formation was

triggered by a close encounter

between the Sun and another star,

causing the ejection of planetary

material.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

24.

The (a)   , also

called Goldilocks zone,

25.

"JUST RIGHT"

(a)  

26.

SELECT THE REASON OF WHY IS THE EARTH "JUST RIGHT"

a)

At the residential planet located in

the Goldilocks zone or habitable

zone

b)

the only habitable planet or planet

known in the solar system that can

support life.

c)

The third planet from the sun and 5th

largest planet in the solar system.

d)

Has unique physical and chemical

characteristics compared to other

neighboring planets

27.

The existence of (a)   in

three phases is very

essential to earth's

diverse ecosystem.

28.

It traps heat, Shields the

surface from harmful

radiation, and provides

chemicals needed for

life, such as nitrogen

and carbon dioxide.

(a)  

29.

(a)   Influences how quickly

atoms and molecules

move.

30.

Light or chemical energy

is used by Organism to

run their life processes

such as the process of

photosynthesis used by

producers like plants.

a)

Sun

b)

Light

c)

Energy from the sun

d)

Heat

31.

Use to build and

maintain an

Organisms body

(a)  

32.

Select a Characteristics of

Earth that allow

Existence of Life

a)

Fire

b)

Trees and Mountains

c)

Magentic Fields

d)

Water

33.

Low temperature slows down

chemical reactions

among living organisms.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

34.

Atmosphere provides

chemicals needed for life

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

35.

It is a set of interconnected components

that are interacting to form a unified

whole.

(a)  

36.

It Refers to Earth´s

interacting physical,

chemical, and

biological

processes.

a)

Subsystem

b)

System

c)

Earlh System

d)

Earth System

37.

The life zone of the

earth and includes all

living organisms, and

all organic matter

that has not yet

decomposed.

a)

Geosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

38.

Gaseous envelope that

surrounds the earth

and constitutes the

transition between its

and the vacuum of

space.

a)

Geosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

39.

Comprises the solid

Earth and includes both

Earth’s surface and the

various layers of the

Earth’s interior.

a)

Geosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

40.

Includes all water on

earth (including

surface water and

ground water)

a)

Geosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

41.

Defined as a naturally

occurring, inorganic

solid with a definite

chemical composition

and an ordered internal

structure.

(a)  

42.

SELECT THE RIGHT COMPOSITION OF MINERALS

a)

Silicates

b)

Oxygen

c)

Native

metals

d)

Chlorine

e)

Halides

43.

LUSTER -

It is the morphology of the crystal

growth.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

44.

DENSITY -

It is a measure of the

resistance of a mineral

(not specifically surface)

to abrasion.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

45.

Two types of IGNEOUS ROCK

a)

Introsive Igneous

b)

Extrusive Igneaus

c)

Extrusive Igneous

d)

Intrusive Igneous

46.

(a)   is composed of molten rock

and is stored in the Earth’s crust.

47.

Formed by the

cooling and

crystallization of

magma.

a)

Sedimentary Rocks

b)

Igneous Rocks

c)

Metamorphic Rocks

48.

is the magma that reaches the

surface of our planet through

volcano vent.

(a)  

49.

(a)   -> COMPACTION AND CEMENTATION = SEDIMENTARY ROCKS

50.

______are

formed by the

accumulation

of sediments.

a)

Sediments

b)

Sedimentary Rocks

c)

Igneous Rock

51.

Erosion

Moving the weathered

products from their

original location and

made possible by

gravity

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

52.

Weathering

Breaking down of

rocks into smaller

fragments.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

53.

The process

that turns

sediment into

rock; It is the important step

(a)  

54.

Identify the types of

sedimentary rocks

a)

Clastic Sedimentary

Rocks

b)

Chemical Sedimentary

Rocks

c)

Organic Sedimentary

Rocks

55.

Identify the types of

sedimentary rocks

a)

Clastic Sedimentary

Rocks

b)

Chemical Sedimentary

Rocks

c)

Organic Sedimentary

Rocks

56.

Identify the types of

sedimentary rocks

a)

Clastic Sedimentary

Rocks

b)

Chemical Sedimentary

Rocks

c)

Organic Sedimentary

Rocks

57.

Created through

physical or

chemical alteration

by heat and

pressure of an

existing igneous or

sedimentary.

(a)   ROCKS

58.

NON-FOLIATED METAMORPHIC ROCKS

  • - has a layered or banded

appearance that is produced by

exposure to heat and direct

pressure.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

59.

The sequence of

events in which

rocks are formed,

destroyed, altered,

and reformed by

geological

processes.

(a)  

60.

are naturally occuring materials that profitably mined

(a)  

61.

it is the process of extracting useful materials from earth

(a)  

62.

Used to extract ore minerals near the surface of the earth

a)

SURFACE MINING

b)

UNDERGROUND MINING

63.

Used to extract ore minerals near the surface of the earth

a)

SURFACE MINING

b)

UNDERGROUND MINING

64.

used to extract rocks, minerals and other precious stories that can be found beneath the earth surface.

a)

SURFACE MINING

b)

UNDERGROUND MINING

65.

Energy is the "ability to do

work" or the "capacity to make

things happen.

(a)  

66.

These are the things we use to

get the energy we need to

power our homes, vehicles, and

everything else.

(a)  

67.

Are sources of energy that

we use up over time, and

once they're gone, they

can't be easily replaced.

a)

Non-Renewable Resources

b)

Renewable Resources

68.

Are sources of energy that

we can use over and over

again because they

naturally replenish

themselves.

a)

Non-Renewable Resources

b)

Renewable Resources

69.

FOSSIL FUELS

Formed from the remains of

tiny sea plants and animals

that died hundred of millions of

years ago.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

70.

SELECT the types of fossil fuels

a)

Petroleum

b)

gas

c)

Coal

d)

Chemical Gas

71.

Nuclear reactions occur when

atoms of one species of chemical

element are transformed into

atoms of another species by

nuclear change.

(a)  

72.

Hydroelectric energy is essential due to what type of force?

a)

Acceleration

b)

Gravity

c)

Current

d)

Wind

73.

It uses Heating and Electricity

a)

Geothermal Energy

b)

Hydroelectric Energy

c)

Wind and Solar Energy

d)

Biomass

74.

It uses light energy from the sun and airflow

a)

Geothermal Energy

b)

Hydroelectric Energy

c)

Wind and Solar Energy

d)

Biomass

75.

It is the movement of

water around earth’s

surface and its

subsystem.

(a)  

76.

Any Organic matter that can

be used as an energy

source.

a)

Geothermal Energy

b)

Hydroelectric Energy

c)

Wind and Solar Energy

d)

Biomass

77.

what term is used to describe the evaporation if water from the leaves and stems of plants?

a)

Condensation

b)

Sublimation

c)

Transpiration

d)

Precipitation

78.

______ – is any liquid

or frozen water that forms in

the atmosphere and falls

back to the earth.

a)

Condensation

b)

Sublimation

c)

Transpiration

d)

Precipitation

79.

Most of the fresh water on earth are kept in glaciers and hidden away in high mountains and remote artic regions

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

80.

It is a type of water

that contains a high

concentration of salt.

(a)