Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Three Branches Unit Test Review 2023

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

As the ___________________ the President has the power of conducting war.

a)

Minister in Chief

b)

Crisis Manager

c)

Commander in Chief

d)

Manager in Chief

2.

The President can give someone legal forgiveness for a federal crime. This is called a(n) _______.

a)

Mercy Ruling

b)

Pardon

c)

Electoral College

d)

Judicial Review

3.

Who may bring impeachment charges against the president?

a)

House of Representatives (Congress)

b)

The States

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Department of Justice

4.

Only ______ can officially declare war

a)

President

b)

Congress

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Department of Defense

5.

Who ratifies treaties? (ratify = approve)

a)

The Senate (Congress)

b)

President

c)

Supreme Court

6.

Which branch is in charge of legislating?

a)

Congress

b)

President

c)

Supreme Court

7.

To legislate means to ____________

a)

declare laws unconstitutional

b)

write laws

c)

enforce laws

8.

The House of Representatives is a part of which branch?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

9.

The President is part of which branch of government?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

10.

Which branch is responsible for interpreting and applying the law?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

11.

Which branch is in charge of passing (or making) laws?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

12.

Which branch of government can issue pardons?

a)

Executive

b)

Judicial

c)

Legislative

13.

Which branch of government can veto legislation?

(legislation = laws)

a)

Executive

b)

Judicial

c)

Legislative

14.

Who presents the federal budget? (begins the budget process)

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

c)

President

d)

Department of the Treasury

15.

Who holds the power to carry-out/execute the law?

a)

Supreme Court

b)

President

c)

Congress

d)

House of Representatives

16.

True or False: The Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate commerce, lay and collect taxes, and borrow money.

a)

True

b)

False

17.
Who APPROVES or CONFIRMS federal judges?
a)
the Senate
b)
the President
c)
state governors
d)
the House of Representatives
18.
Which group serves LIFE TERMS?
a)
the Senate
b)
the President
c)
federal judges
d)
the House of Representatives
19.
Who can OVERRIDE a president's veto?
a)
Congress
b)
the Vice President
c)
the Supreme Court
d)
the House of Representatives
20.
Pardons are the President's check on the
a)
judicial branch
b)
legislative branch
c)
executive branch
d)
states
21.
Who actually passes or approves the budget?
a)
the President
b)
the Senate
c)
the House
d)
both houses of Congress
22.
Who can declare laws unconstitutional?
a)
the President
b)
the Senate
c)
the House
d)
federal courts
23.

Sentences those who break the law.

a)

Judical Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Legislative Branch

24.

This branch institutes impeachment proceedings.

a)

Executive

b)

Judicial

c)

Legislative

25.

Which branch must apply the law?

a)

Judicial

b)

Executive

c)

Legislative

26.

Which branch may recognize foreign nations?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

27.

What kind of practice is exemplified in the situation described below?

The Supreme Court takes on a case about the constitutional merits of a law. After hearing arguments for and against the law, they issue a verdict that the law goes against certain provisions of the U.S. Constitution. Once determined unconstitutional, the law is struck down, or voided.

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Federal Appeal

c)

Writ of Certiorari

d)

Popular Sovereignty

28.

Power of the Supreme Court where they can strike down a law when it conflicts with the Constitution

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Judicial Privilege

c)

Judicial Supremacy

d)

Judicial Veto

29.

Consensus building as a way of solving conflict is an important tool for citizens of a democratic society. Which statement describes consensus building?

a)

Both parties search for common ground or areas of mutual agreement to solve a conflict.

b)

Both parties try to convince each other that their idea is better in order to solve a conflict.

c)

Both parties agree to a series of meetings in order to discuss solutions to a conflict.

d)

Both parties sacrifice something they want in order to resolve a conflict.

30.

In the U.S., rights carry responsibilities. Which is a civic responsibility of citizens?

a)

Serving on a jury

b)

Attending colllege

c)

Donating money to charity

d)

Being active in a political party

31.

Which would be a responsibility that comes with the right to vote?

a)

serving on a jury

b)

being informed about current issues

c)

watching Tv

d)

owning people on social media

32.

Wants a federal form of government

a)

Federailst

b)

Anti-Federalist

33.

wants a confederate form of government

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

34.

Wants to give congress the power to tax and regulate trade between states

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

35.

Wants a standing army

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

36.

wants a bill of rights added to the new Constitution

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

37.

wants an executive and judicial branch

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

38.

wants to ratify the U.S. Constitution

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

39.

feared the new Constitution would be too powerful.

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

40.

In Federalist 47, James Madison writes, “The accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive, and judiciary, in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many, and whether hereditary, self-appointed, or elective, may justly be pronounced the very definition of tyranny.”


Which principle of government do you think Madison proposed to stop this tyranny?

a)

Federalism

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Judicial Review

d)

Unitary Government

41.

"...a single courageous State may, if its citizens choose, serve as a laboratory; and try novel social and economic experiments without risk to the rest of the country.“


What principle of the Constitution is best exemplified in this quote by Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis?

a)

Federalism

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Judicial Review

42.

Lincoln's words at Gettysburg - “that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth” best represents which principle in the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Federalism

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Popular Sovereignty

43.

The Executive Branch decides to abolish Islam and move all Muslims into detention camps. What would be a check on this power?

a)

Congress does a veto override

b)

Judicial branch declares his actions unconstitutional

c)

Congress approves the budget

d)

Judges serve for life.

44.

Congress passes a law that requires everyone to sing Taylor Swift songs every morning before work. What would be a check on this power?

a)

The Executive Branch vetoes the law.

b)

The President appoints a new Supreme Court Justice

c)

The President submits the budget

d)

The President is commander-in-chief of the armed forces

45.

When legislation become law, the ______ can interpret and apply the law.

a)

Executive Branch

b)

Judicial Branch

c)

Legislative Branch

46.

Which chamber in Congress is responsible for ratifying treaties and confirm appointments?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

47.

Which branch sentences criminals to jail?

a)

Judicial Branch

b)

Legislative Branch

c)

Executive Branch

48.
Which are civic responsibilities of U.S. citizens?
a)
voting, serving on juries, obeying laws
b)
attending college and getting a job
c)
raising a family and going to church
d)
owning a home 
49.
Which statement describes consensus building?
a)
Both parties sacrifice something they want in order to resolve a conflict.
b)
Both parties agree to a series of meetings in order to discuss solutions to a conflict. 
c)
Both parties try to convince each other that their idea is better in order to solve a conflict. 
d)
Both parties search for common ground or areas of mutual agreement to solve a conflict. 
50.

Compromise is ...

a)

a process of working toward achieving general agreement within a group.

b)

a process of making concessions to settle differences.

c)

arguing to prove you are right

d)

making a principled stand on an issue.

51.
Negotiation...
a)
is a process where differences are never settled
b)
is a process of making concessions to settle differences. 
c)
 is a process of working toward achieving general agreement within a group
d)
 is a process of settling differences through a discussion of issues. 
52.

In the U.S., certain rights come with responsibilities. Which of the following would be a civic responsibility that comes with the right to vote?

a)

voting for the correct political party

b)

being informed about current issues

c)

serving on a jury

d)

voting for write-in candidates

53.

In the U.S., certain rights come with responsibilities. The 6th amendment reads: “In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed…” Which of the following would be a civic responsibility that comes with the right to trial by jury?

a)

being informed about current trials

b)

becoming a lawyer

c)

voting for judges on election day

d)

serve on juries