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Malaysian Legal System

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following legal systems is primarily based on judicial decisions and the doctrine of stare decisis?

a)

Civil legal system

b)

Common law legal system

c)

Socialist legal system

d)

Islamic legal system

2.

The Civil Law Legal System is most commonly associated with which countries?

a)

Australia, Canada, Singapore, and Malaysia

b)

United Kingdom, United States, and India

c)

France, Germany, and Italy

d)

Soviet Union, People's Republic of China and North Korea

3.

What is the primary difference between procedural law and substantive law?

a)

Procedural law governs the rights and obligations of individuals, while substantive law governs the legal process.

b)

Procedural law focuses on legal traditions and customs, while substantive law focuses on written statutes.

c)

Procedural law regulates the legal process, while substantive law defines the rights and obligations of individuals.

d)

Procedural law applies to civil cases, while substantive law applies to criminal cases.

4.

What is the main purpose of equity in the legal system?

a)

To establish a set of rigid legal rules

b)

To enforce criminal laws

c)

To govern the relationship between countries

d)

To provide a complementary system of law

5.

In a law report, what is the function of the "headnote" or "rubric" section?

a)

It provides a summary of the case, outlining material facts and legal issues.

b)

It lists the authorities referred to in the case.

c)

It offers the judge's final decision and reasoning.

d)

It presents the court's opinion on the outcome of the case.

6.

Which of the following is an example of written law?

a)

Common law

b)

Customary law

c)

Enactments

d)

Equity

7.

During the era of Islam in Malaysia, the two key laws that influenced the Malay states are:

a)

Laws of Pahang and Hukum Kanun Melaka

b)

Undang-Undang laut Melaka and Pangkor Treaty

c)

Laws of Kedah and Laws of Johor

d)

Undang-Undang laut Melaka and Hukum Kanun Melaka

8.

In Malaysia's colonial history, how did the Straits Settlements influence the introduction of English law?

a)

They introduced English law through advisory and residential systems.

b)

They imposed direct colonial rule in Malaysia.

c)

They adopted Sharia law as the main legal system.

d)

They had no impact on the legal system in Malaysia.

9.

In the context of the legal system, what is the primary function of an adversarial system?

a)

To actively investigate and collect evidence against the accused.

b)

To ensure the judge plays a dominant role in questioning witnesses.

c)

To allow the judge to preside passively and focus on adjudicating.

d)

To encourage the accused to enter their defense right away.

10.

Which of the followings are examples of public law?

a)

Federal Constitution and Administrative Law

b)

Enactment and Ordinance

c)

Criminal law and Land law

d)

Contract law and family law

11.

The party that brings a case to court in a civil law case is called the:

(a)  

12.

The existence of multiple legal systems within one nation is called as:

(a)  

13.

The supreme law in Malaysia is known as:

(a)  

14.

Which area of law is primarily concerned with offenses committed by individuals against the state?

(a)  

15.

A territory that already has its own laws but the conqueror has the right to remove former laws and apply new ones is called a (a)   territory.

16.

Which of the following best defines the concept of "subsidiary legislation"?

a)

Laws passed by the Parliament at the federal level.

b)

Regulations, rules, or orders made under an enabling statute.

c)

Laws enacted by State Legislative Assemblies.

d)

Customs and traditions specific to each state in Malaysia.

17.

Under the British colonial period, the reception of English law in Malaysia depended on whether a territory was considered "settled" or "ceded." What was the main difference between these two classifications?

a)

Settled territories were areas with established local laws, while ceded territories were uninhabited.

b)

Settled territories were colonized by Britain, while ceded territories were controlled by other colonial powers.

c)

Settled territories had existing English laws, while ceded territories required the introduction of English law.

d)

Settled territories were given more autonomy in legal matters compared to ceded territories

18.

Under Malaysia's legal pluralism, what is the jurisdiction of the Syariah court primarily concerned with?

a)

Civil disputes among individuals

b)

Criminal cases and public law matters

c)

Commercial transactions and property disputes

d)

Matters related to Islamic religious practices and personal status

19.

The existence of multiple legal systems within one population and geographic area, such as in Malaysia, is often prevalent in former colonies. What does this phenomenon signify?

a)

The coexistence of traditional and modern legal systems

b)

The dominance of customary law over common law

c)

The prevalence of Sharia law over other legal systems

d)

The consolidation of a singular legal system

20.

In common law, what is the Latin term for the doctrine that upholds decisions made by the Court?

(a)