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Unit 4 AP HUG

Total questions: 84

Worksheet time: 3hrs 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
State that has freedom over its own affairs has 
a)
centrifugal forces
b)
nationalism
c)
sovereignty
d)
pluralism
2.
The world's largest state is
a)
China
b)
Canada
c)
United States
d)
Russia
3.
An area organized into a independent political unit is a 
a)
colony
b)
territory
c)
satellite
d)
State
4.
A state with only one nation within its borders
a)
Stateless-Nation
b)
Nation-State
c)
Ethnocentric Nation
d)
Statehood
5.
a state that contains more than one ethnicity.
a)
United States
b)
Multi-Cultural State
c)
Multi-Ethnic State
d)
Nation-State
6.
The UN is an example of what?
a)
Military alliance
b)
Multinational state
c)
Confederation
d)
Supranational organization
7.
The study of human political organization of the Earth
a)
Cultural Geography
b)
Ethnography
c)
Deography
d)
Political Geography
8.
The United States, Great Britain and Mexico all share which political characteristic?
a)
political and religious authority are combined
b)
a democratically elected national legislature
c)
a totalitarian dictatorship
d)
a monarchy passed down from father to son
9.
A government or a social situation where one person makes all the rules and decisions without input from anyone else
a)
oligarchy
b)
democracy
c)
dictatorship
d)
theocracy
10.
A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives
a)
democracy
b)
theocracy
c)
autocracy
d)
dictatorship
11.

In which of the following regions is there currently conflict caused by a stateless nation fighting for self- determination?

a)

The Kurdish region of the Middle East

b)

The Amazon region of Brazil

c)

Native American reservations in the United States

d)

Aboriginal regions in Australia

12.

A group of people with a common history, language and culture is a

a)

state

b)

nation

c)

nation-state

d)

colony

13.

A group of people with a common history, language and culture which live in an area of land with defined borders and a sovereign government is a

a)

state

b)

nation

c)

nation-state

d)

colony

14.

______ describes the fragmentation into smaller units, which are often not cooperative with one another.

a)

devolution

b)

balkanization

c)

democratization

d)

centrifugal forces

15.

During the age of imperialism (1800s -1950s) the country that had the most control over areas in northern Africa was

a)

Great Britain

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

Libya

16.

The break-up of the Soviet Union (USSR) can be viewed as balkanization for which of the following reasons?

a)

As an economic philosophy, communism is flawed due to a lack of personal incentives

b)

the death of Joseph Stalin left a leadership void that contributed to centrifugal forces in the Soviet Union

c)

The establishment of Moldova, Armenia, and Turkmenistan as countries

d)

The annexation of Kaliningrad, by the Soviets

17.

All of the following are fragmented states except

a)

Libya

b)

Angola

c)

Indonesia

d)

The United States

18.

Taiwan's sovereignty is disputed by which country?

a)

The United States

b)

China

c)

Japan

d)

South Korea

19.

Halford Mackinder stated in his theory that whichever country controls the Eurasian mainland core area would control the world. Nicholas Spykman, however, believed that whoever controlled the rimland, or peripheral areas along the coast of Eurasia, would be able to control the world in his Rimland Theory. Which one of the following came closest to proving one of these theories?

a)

China's dominance of the sea surrounding Asia in the early 1400s proved the Rimland Theory

b)

The Soviet Union's dominance of the Eastern Europe and Eurasia post- World War II proved the Heartland theory.

c)

Japan controlling Chinese ports and Southeast Asia during World War II proved the Rimland Theory

d)

The areas of Eastern Europe controlled by Hitler's Germany proved the Heartland theory

e)

The areas controlled by the British Empire through World Wat II proved the Rimland Theory

20.

Since the fall of Communism, ethnic groups in former Yugoslavia have been granted self-determination. Which of the following statements about Balkanization is TRUE regarding all the new states that have emerged out of the former Yugoslavia?

a)

All the states that have emerged from former Yugoslavia are good examples of nation-states and have not experienced Balkanization

b)

Due to the unity of the Yugoslavian state under communism, mobility caused the peninsula to become completely Balkanized by many ethnic groups to the point that none of the new Balkan states are good example of nation-states

c)

Though most of the ethnic groups were granted self-determination, portions of many Balkan States remain Balkanized, and are not perfect nation-states

d)

Although most of the new Balkan states were initially Balkanized, most all of the ethnic groups have since migrated into States that represent their respective ethnic boundaries

21.

Vatincan city, Malta, Monaco, and Singapore are considered

a)

Enclaves

b)

Microstates

c)

Ministerial states

d)

Autonomous regions

22.

This stateless nation is located in northern Spain and parts of southern France.

a)

Hmong

b)

Kurds

c)

Basque

d)

Thai

23.

(Choose more than one) In a true nation-state all the people would share the same

a)

religion

b)

language

c)

ethnicity

d)

height

24.

Native American Tribes in the United States have sovereignty over trial land and affairs.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

An invisible line that marks the outer limits of a state's territory.

a)

Political Boundaries

b)

Geometric Boundaries

c)

Antecedent Boundaries

d)

Physical Boundaries

26.

Zone of territory where no state has governing authority.

a)

Buffer zone

b)

Frontier

c)

No man's land

d)

Physical boundaries

27.

Zone of territory where no state has governing authority.

a)

Buffer zone

b)

Frontier

c)

No man's land

d)

Physical boundaries

28.

Boundaries created by using lines of latitude and longitude and their associated arcs.

a)

Geometric Boundaries

b)

Physical Boundaries

c)

Cultural Boundaries

d)

Relic Boundaries

29.

Basesd on geographic features of Earth's surface. Examples include bodies of water, mountain ranges, and desert regions.

a)

Geometric boundaries

b)

Physical boundaries

c)

Relic boundaries

d)

Cultural boundaries

30.

A physical boundary between the United States and Mexico

a)

The Mississippi River

b)

The Rio Grande River

c)

Sierra Nevada Mountains

d)

Great Basin Desert

31.

Process of physically representing a boundary on the landscape is known as

a)

Demarcation

b)

Cartography

c)

Devolution

d)

Morphology

32.

Boundary that existed either before humans settled an area or very early during settlement history.

a)

Antecedent

b)

Subsequent

c)

Superimposed

d)

Relic

33.

Boundary that developed along with the development of the cultural landscape.

a)

Antecedent

b)

Subsequent

c)

Superimposed

d)

Relic

34.

Political boundary that ignores the existing cultural organization on the landscape.

a)

Antecedent

b)

Subsequent

c)

Superimposed

d)

Relic

35.

Boundary that is no longer used for separation, but their impact is still felt and seen on the landscape.

a)

Antecedent

b)

Subsequent

c)

Superimposed

d)

Relic

36.

The border between Ireland and Northern Ireland is an example of

a)

Antecedent boundary

b)

Subsequent boundary

c)

Superimposed boundary

d)

Relic boundadry

37.

The boundary between North Korea & South Korea is an example of

a)

Antecedent boundary

b)

Subsequent boundary

c)

Superimposed boundary

d)

Relic boundadry

38.

The demilitarized zone between North Korea and South Korea is at the

a)

38th parallel

b)

48th parallel

c)

67th parallel

d)

50th parallel

39.

In 1884, several European countries attended the _______________ to divide up much of the African continent in what became known as the Scramble for Africa

a)

Conference of Berlin

b)

UN Conference

c)

Treaty of Versailles

d)

Meeting at Waterloo

40.

Superimposed boundaries can lead to (more than one answer)

a)

Ethnic conflict

b)

Religious conflict

c)

Balkanization

d)

Reunification

41.

When a superimposed boundary splits up ethnic groups into different countries, the ethnic group often seeks to reunite its population. This is called

a)

Annexation

b)

Irredentism

c)

Balkanization

d)

Imperialism

42.

Within the exclusive economic zone, countries have the right to explore for resources up to ________ miles of their shores.

a)

12

b)

1200

c)

200

d)

100

43.

Practice of established political dominance over people for economic, political, and territorial gain.

a)

Colonialism

b)

Imperialism

c)

Exploration

d)

Capitalism

44.

Taking control of an area that is already politically organized.

a)

Colonialism

b)

Imperialism

c)

Exploration

d)

Capitalism

45.

Power of people to establish their own government the way they see fit.

a)

self-determination

b)

legal advocacy

c)

voter registration

d)

legal representation

46.

The most famous example of Balkanization

a)

Yugoslavia

b)

Creation of Pakistan

c)

North Korea & South Korea

d)

Wales

47.

Shape of a country in which the distances from the center of a state to any of its outer boundaries is roughly the same length.

a)

Compact

b)

Elongated

c)

Fragmented

d)

Perforated

e)

Landlocked

48.

Country that has long and narrow land extension.

a)

Compact

b)

Elongated

c)

Fragmented

d)

Perforated

e)

Landlocked

49.

Chile is an example of a

a)

Compact

b)

Elongated

c)

Fragmented

d)

Perforated

e)

Landlocked

50.

Country that has two or more discontinuous, or separate, pieces of territory.

a)

Compact

b)

Elongated

c)

Fragmented

d)

Perforated

e)

Landlocked

51.

Indonesia is an example of a

a)

Compact

b)

Elongated

c)

Fragmented

d)

Perforated

e)

Landlocked

52.

Describes a state that has a smaller state located entirely within it.

a)

Compact

b)

Elongated

c)

Fragmented

d)

Perforated

e)

Landlocked

53.

Italy and South Africa are both examples of ________ states.

a)

Compact

b)

Elongated

c)

Fragmented

d)

Perforated

e)

Landlocked

54.

A portion of a state tha tis geogrpahically separated from the mainland by another country or countries.

a)

Enclave

b)

Porupted

c)

Fragmented

d)

Perforated

e)

Exclave

55.

country that is completely surrounded by another state.

a)

Enclave

b)

Porupted

c)

Fragmented

d)

Perforated

e)

Exclave

56.

Vatican City is an example of an

a)

Enclave

b)

Porupted

c)

Fragmented

d)

Perforated

e)

Exclave

57.

A country that does not have direct access to the sea due to being surrounded by neighboring states.

a)

Enclave

b)

Porupted

c)

Fragmented

d)

Landlocked

e)

Exclave

58.

Bolivia is an example of a ___________ state

a)

Enclave

b)

Prorupted

c)

Fragmented

d)

Landlocked

e)

Exclave

59.

System of government in which the central government shares authority with regional subdivisions.

a)

Federal

b)

Unitary

c)

Confederation

60.

System of governing in which the central government maintains control over the entire country.

a)

Federal

b)

Unitary

c)

Confederation

61.

The United States is an example of a

a)

Federal

b)

Unitary

c)

Confederation

62.

Global organization that provides a forum in which the states of the world can meet to discuss and vote on issues related to international issues such as political, social, legal, environmental, and military concerns.

a)

United Nations

b)

European Union

c)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

d)

Warsaw Pact

63.

NATO is an example of a

a)

supranational organization

b)

economic coalition

c)

buffer zone

d)

enclave

64.

A region such a country or multiple countries caught up in a conflict between two superpowers.

a)

Shatterbelt

b)

Buffer Zone

c)

Satellite State

d)

Supranational Organization

65.

Vietnam is an example of a

a)

Shatterbelt

b)

Buffer Zone

c)

Satellite State

d)

Supranational Organization

66.

Cold War era theory that suggested that when one country experiences rebellion or politial disunity, other countries around it will also experience turmoil.

a)

Rimland Theory

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Heartland Theory

d)

World Systems Theory

67.

An attitude or force that unifies people and increases support for a state.

a)

Centripetal force

b)

Centrifugal force

68.

The Olympics can act as a

a)

Centripetal force

b)

Centrifugal force

69.

An economic upswing and time of prosperity can act as a

a)

Centripetal force

b)

Centrifugal force

70.

A common religion such as Hinduism in India and Islam in Jordan can act as a

a)

Centripetal force

b)

Centrifugal force

71.

An attitude or force that can pull people apart; these forces can limit interaction, produce regionalism, and create dissimilarity among citizens.

a)

Centripetal force

b)

Centrifugal force

72.

Differences in political views across a nation can act as

a)

Centripetal force

b)

Centrifugal force

73.

Regionalism or the creation of an autonomous region may act as

a)

Centripetal force

b)

Centrifugal force

74.

Culture differences such as religion or language may act as

a)

Centripetal force

b)

Centrifugal force

75.

A theocracy is a type of government where the country's principals originate from

a)

a dominant religion

b)

majority vote

c)

single ethnic group

d)

belief in socialism

76.

The political process of reallocating the electoral seats to the regions of a state.

a)

Gerrymandering

b)

Reapportionment

c)

Regionalism

d)

Census

77.
The world's largest multinational state is 
a)
United States
b)
Canada
c)
Russia
d)
China
78.

A state is a synonym for a

a)

territory

b)

country

c)

unit

d)

member

79.

What is an example of a state?

a)

Hawaii

b)

Cherokee Nation

c)

Greenland

d)

Canada

80.

What two states does the Basque nation exist within?

a)

Northern Spain and France

b)

Southern Spain and Morocco

c)

Catalonia and Spain

d)

Western Spain and Portugal

81.

Hong Kong is a ....

a)

Nation-State

b)

Autonomous Region

c)

Semi-Autonomous Region

d)

Multistate Nation

82.
A country with two or more ethnic groups living within in it is referred to as a ___.
a)
Nation State
b)
Balkan State
c)
National State
d)
Multinational State
83.

All of the following can be considered devolutionary forces EXCEPT

a)

multiethnic populations within a country

b)

vast economic differences within a country

c)

support for devolution by neighboring regions

d)

a federal system of government

84.

Identify the forces that can lead to devolution

a)

Physical geography

b)

Terrorist organizations

c)

Federal systems of government

d)

Multistate nations

e)

All of the above