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NPLQ Mock Theory Assessment Section 3

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Identify which of the following best describes the roles and responsibilities of a lifeguard performing

first aid

a)

Wear PPE, provide first aid, record accidents and replace equipment if used

b)

Provide first aid to the public, report accidents only to your manager

c)

Wear gloves, only treat life-threatening conditions

d)

Provide medical advice and dispense medication

2.

A casualty is unconscious and has a serious injury. Identify what a lifeguard should do next

a)

Give the casualty first aid without asking for consent

b)

Only touch the casualty if their relative says it is ok to give treatment

c)

Call 999/112 and wait for the ambulance before performing first aid

d)

Wait until the casualty regains consciousness and gives consent

3.

Identify the safest way to dispose of a medical needle

a)

In a sharps container

b)

In a plastic hazardous waste bag

c)

In a glass jar

d)

At a pharmacy, hospital or doctors

4.

Identify why it is important to record first aid incidents accurately

a)

So that a lifeguard’s performance record can be kept up to date

b)

To provide evidence for ongoing training hours

c)

To prove that the lifeguard was present at the scene of the incident

d)

So incidents can be investigated to prevent a reoccurrence

5.

A casualty is having a seizure in reception. Identify what treatment a lifeguard should administer

a)

Remove objects, protect pelvis by putting something soft under it, time the seizure

b)

Remove objects, put a spoon in the casualty’s mouth, time the seizure

c)

Remove objects, protect head by putting something soft under it, time the seizure

d)

Remove objects, restrain the casualty, time the seizure

6.

A casualty is taking infrequent, slow, noisy gasps and is unconscious. Identify what treatment should

be given

a)

5 back blows followed by 5 abdominal thrusts

b)

Apply an ice pack and bandage

c)

Place under cool running water

d)

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

7.

Blood is spurting from a wound. Select which type of bleed the casualty is most likely to have

a)

Veinous bleed

b)

Arterial bleed

c)

Major bleed

d)

Minor bleed

8.

A casualty has a graze on their arm. Identify what treatment a lifeguard should administer

a)

Examine the graze, clean and apply a heat pack

b)

Wash the graze, dry it with a towel and apply an adhesive sterile dressing

c)

Examine the graze, clean and apply an adhesive sterile dressing

d)

Wash the graze, elevate the limb, and apply a heat pack

9.

Identify what information a lifeguard should collect about a casualty to aid their treatment

a)

A. Their age, address, telephone number and mother’s maiden name

b)

Relevant medical history, and information about their GP

c)

Relevant medical history, medication they take, allergies and what happened

d)

Their GP’s address and information on any food intolerances

10.

A casualty is confused, dizzy and appears to have memory loss and a dilated pupil. What condition

are they most likely to have?

a)

Stroke

b)

Diabetic emergency

c)

Anaphylactic shock

d)

Head injury

11.

Identify what treatment a lifeguard should give to a casualty with a serious head injury

a)

Help the casualty to sit on a chair, keep head and shoulders elevated, call 999/112

b)

Carefully place the casualty in the recovery position, send them to hospital

c)

Lie them down, keep head, neck and body in line, call 999/112

d)

Examine and clean wound, apply a non-adhesive dressing, send them to hospital

12.

A casualty has a penetrating chest injury. Identify what treatment should be given

a)

Sit the casualty leaning away from the injured side, cover the wound with an ice pack or

place under cool running water

b)

Sit the casualty learning towards the injured side, do not cover the wound but control the

bleeding

c)

Lay the casualty down, give them pain relief raise their legs and encourage them to breathe

slowly

d)

Sit the casualty on a chair, get them to lean forwards, cover the wound with a sterile

dressing

13.

The severity of a burn or scald can vary. Identify which factors can affect this severity

a)

Size, cause, location, depth of burn/scald, age of casualty

b)

Air temperature, depth of burn, age, weight, gender of casualty

c)

Type of burn, ambulance response time, weight of the casualty

d)

Size, cause, location of the burn, gender, age of the casualty

14.

A casualty has burnt their leg. Identify what treatment a lifeguard should give

a)

Flood the burn with cool running water for 20 minutes, remove jewellery

b)

Flood the burn with cool running water for 2 minutes, remove clothing

c)

Flood the burn with warm running water for 5 minutes, apply a sterile dressing

d)

Flood the burn with warm running water for 2 minutes, apply a sterile dressing

15.

Identify the correct treatment for a casualty who has rubbed a chemical in their eye

a)

Sit the casualty down, advise them to rub their eye continuously

b)

Reassure the casualty, give an energy drink, rub their eye delicately

c)

Examine the eye, wash with sterile solution/tap water

d)

Lie the casualty down, examine the eye, apply a dressing to both eyes

16.

Identify how poisons such as chemicals may enter a casualty’s body

a)

Ingestion, inhalation, injection only

b)

Inhalation and ingestion only

c)

Ingestion, inhalation, injection, absorption

d)

Absorption, ingestion, injection only

17.

A casualty has swallowed a poisonous chemical. Identify the correct treatment

a)

Do not induce vomiting, treat burns, call 999/112

b)

Induce vomiting, treat burns, give water, call 999/112

c)

Raise the casualty’s legs, do not give water, call 999/112

d)

Give casualty sips of milk, induce vomiting, call 999/112

18.

Ask the casualty if they have an auto-injector, call 999/112 and monitor breathing, is the treatment

for what common trigger and condition

a)

Exercise, stroke

b)

Lack of sugar, diabetes

c)

Stress, heart attack

d)

Eating shellfish, anaphylaxis

19.

A casualty is suffering from a heart attack. Identify the signs, symptoms and treatment that should

be given

a)

Dizziness, feeling of impending doom, anxiety, confusion.

Call 999/112, give sips of water then place the casualty in the recovery position

b)

Dizziness, feeling of impending doom, holding their throat.

Call 999/112, lay the casualty down and raise their legs, loosen tight clothing

c)

Dizziness, feeling of impending doom, anxiety, nausea.

Call 999/112, assist the casualty to sit in a half sitting position, monitor, loosen tight clothing

d)

Dizziness, feeling of impending doom, racing pulse.

Call 999/112, assist the casualty to sit down and raise their legs, monitor, remove clothing

20.

Move the casualty to a quiet area, encourage them to breathe through their nose, give sips of

water, is the treatment for what condition?

a)

Diabetes

b)

Hyperventilation

c)

Anaphylaxis

d)

Penetrating chest injury

21.

Identify the correct actions for treating a casualty who is suffering from hypothermia and is wet

a)

Call 999/112, reassure the casualty, leave the casualty in the pool

b)

Call 999/112, place in recovery position in front of a heater, give them hot soup

c)

Call 999/112, move to a warm place, remove wet clothing, wrap in blankets

d)

Call 999/112, administer paracetamol, move into the shade, add more wet clothing

22.

Identify the signs, symptoms and treatment for a casualty who is suffering from a diabetic

emergency (hypoglycaemia)

a)

Loss of concentration, dizziness, trembling of limbs, sense of impending doom.

Place the casualty in the recovery position and give them a sugary drink

b)

Loss of concentration, dizziness, trembling of limbs, confusion.

Sit the casualty down, give a sugary drink

c)

Loss of concentration, dizziness, trembling of limbs, confusion.

Lay the casualty down, give them a diet drink

d)

Loss of concentration, dizziness, trembling of limbs, sense of impending doom.

Give the casualty a diet drink, keep them warm

23.

A casualty is suffering from a seizure. Identify the signs, symptoms, and treatment

a)

Casualty may collapse, muscles stiffen, eyes may roll and teeth may clench.

Remove objects that may cause injury, protect the casualty’s head, time the seizure

b)

Casualty may collapse, muscles loosen, eyes may roll and teeth may clench.

Remove objects that may cause injury, hold the casualty’s head firmly, time the seizure

c)

Casualty may collapse, muscles loosen, eyes may roll and teeth may clench.

Remove objects that may cause injury, place the casualty into the recovery position

d)

Casualty may collapse, muscles stiffen, eyes may roll and teeth may clench.

Remove objects that may cause injury, hold the casualty’s head firmly, time the seizure

24.

A casualty is suffering from a stroke. 999/112 has been called. Identify the signs, symptoms and

treatment

a)

Facial weakness, unable to raise one or both arms, slurred speech.

Lay the casualty down with their head and shoulders raised, give reassurance and monitor

b)

Dizziness, feeling of impending doom, anxiety, slurred speech

Lay the casualty down with their legs raised, keep them warm, give reassurance

c)

Facial weakness, unable to raise one or both arms, holding the throat.

Lay the casualty down with their head and legs raised, apply the AED

d)

Facial weakness, unable to raise one or both arms, slurred speech

Lay the casualty in the recovery position with legs raised, keep warm