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Worksheetsleadership final
Total questions: 103
Worksheet time: 52mins
Which of the following is one of the goals of delegation?
a) help the leader with excessive workload
b)share power with employees
c)empower employees
d)increase the leader’s power
John has found that delegating tasks allows him to manage his own workload and stress. What other potential benefit does delegation offer John?
a)enrich the job of his followers
b)create a more cohesive team
c)save his followers’ time
d)increase leader’s power
Which one of the following is not one of the benefits of delegation?
a) develop followers
b) increase follower involvement in the task
c) increase follower motivation
d) increase leader’s power
Delegation affects employees in all of the following ways except-------
a. increasing their satisfaction
b. increasing their motivation
c. increasing organizational commitment
d. increasing their desire to leave the organization
This term refers to the process of delegating unpleasant, difficult and unmanageable task to subordinates.
a) Relegation إبعاد تقليل درجة
b)Pre-development
c)Socialization
d)Dumping ( Throwing away )
Leaders should generally not delegate which type of tasks or decisions?
a) Strategic decisions
b) Personnel decisions
c) Manufacturing tasks
d) Quality control
Which one of the following is not one of the typical excuses managers use for not delegating?
a. My followers are not ready
b. I can do the job quicker myself
c. The organization does not allow it
d. My followers do not have enough skills
Which one of the following distinguishes teams from groups?
a. Team members are accountable to a manager.
b. Team members share leadership.
c. Team members have frequent conflict.
d. Team members accomplish their goals.
Teams have all the following characteristics, except:
a. members share a common goal.
b. members trust one another.
c. members are accountable to a manager.
d. the team achieves synergy.
As compared to groups where leadership is leadership is ---------in teams
leadership is ----------.
a. temporary; permanent
b. assigned; shared
c. required; unnecessary
d. primary; secondary
The XYZ team manages its own work, has members with different expertise, shares leadership, and has power to implement its own decisions while it coordinates activities with other teams. Based on this description, the XYZ team is:
a. an effective team
b. an advanced team
c. a self-managed team
d. a self-leadership team
Which is not an aspect of building trust within self-managed work teams?
a. open conflict
b. rewarding cooperation
c. competence and hard work
d. mutual respect
Robert wants to increase the trust among his team members. What should he do?
a. Create friendly competition among the members.
b. Set up formal communication mechanisms.
c. Reward cooperation.
d. Assign a formal leader.
Self-leadership is similar to which of the other theories of leadership?
a. Fiedler’s Contingency Model
b. the LMX model
c. the substitutes for leadership
d. Situational leadership
Which one of the following is not one of the strategies for the development of self- leaders?
a. listen more; talk less
b. ask questions; don’t provide answers
c. share information; don’t hoard information
d. be decisive; don’t consult too much
Most modern leadership and management theories address employee participation.
a. true
b. false
Participation is on a continuum from traditional organizational to team-based organizations.
a. true
b. false
The concept of participation is a relatively new idea in leadership and management.
a) true
b) false
Most organizations use a combination of traditional structures and teams.
a) true
b) false
Companies either use teams or they don’t.
a) true
b) false
1. Self-managed teams are different from other teams in that they share leaders and are not accountable to an outside manager.
a) true
b) false
Self-leadership relies on receiving feedback and rewards from others outside of the team.
a) true
b) false
Self-leaders set up substitutes that reduce their dependence on the leader.
a) true
b) false
1. Self-leaders ask questions rather than provide answers.
a) true
b) false
--and -- are two major categories of forces that drive organizational change.
a. Internal; external
b. Autocratic; democratic
c. Demographic; technological
d. Economic; political
Because many more women were working outside the home, CEO Andrea Jung of Avon changed the organization’s marketing and distribution strategies. The driving force for this change is best described as?
a. demographic and social
b. conflict
c. internal forces
d. technological
Jet Blue was one of the first airlines to install reinforced doors to their planes’ cockpits in response to the terrorist attacks of 2001. This is an example of what type of force for change?
a. technological
b. economic and political
c. industry
d. low performance
The FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigations) faces a gap between actual and desired performance. This is an example of force for change.
a. an internal
b. an economic and political
c. a demographic
d. an external
In ------- cultures, organizational change can be perceived as a threat.
a. low tolerance for ambiguity
b. high tolerance for ambiguity
c. high power distance
d. masculine
is change that occurs when leaders or followers make a conscious effort to changes in response to a specific pressure or problem.
a. Planned
b. Unplanned
c. Revolutionary
d. Evolutionary
_________is change that occurs randomly and suddenly without the specific intention of addressing a problem.
a. Planned
b. Unplanned
c. Revolutionary
d. Evolutionary
___________is change that is the result of specific and conscious actions by
leaders or followers to change the organization.
a. Unplanned
b. Planned
c. Evolutionary
d. Revolutionary
_______is change that is rapid and dramatic.
a. Planned
b. Unplanned
c. Revolutionary
d. Evolutionary
3M implemented the Six Sigma, a process that relies on precision, consistency and repetition, which transformed the organization’s culture very rapidly. Which type of change best represents the 3M transformation?
a. unplanned
b. evolutionary
c. revolutionary
d. incremental
When facing unplanned and revolutionary change_______, and _____ leadership may become more central.
a. democratic; country club manager
b. relationship-orientation; task-orientation
c. authentic; authoritarian
d. charismatic; transformational
Kurt Lewin’s model of change included both ____and_____ of change.
a. planned; unplanned
b. driving; resisting
c. internal; external
d. revolutionary; evolutionary
Kurt Lewin’s framework included _______stages for change.
a. two
b. three
c. four
d. five
Preparing people in understanding the need for change describes the stage of Kurt Lewin’s model for change.
a. unfreezing
b. changing
c. refreezing
d. transforming
___________refers to the process of providing support to assure the change becomes permanent.
a. Unfreezing
b. Changing
c. Refreezing
d. Transforming
The leader’s role in the first stage of change is to:
a. coach, train, and implement reward systems
b. emphasize the importance of change and course correct when needed
c. help followers realize the need for change
d. move forward with change regardless of follower participation or commitment
In the last stage of change the leader’s role is to:
a. coach, train, and implement reward systems
b. emphasize the importance of change and course correct when needed
c. help followers realize the need for change
d. move forward with change regardless of follower participation or commitment
Which is not one of the key characteristics of Lewin’s model for change?
a. recognizing the need for change
b. understand there will rarely be resistance to change
c. focus on people as the source for learning and change
d. support new behaviors and allow them to take hold
The process of planned change includes _______ steps.
a. three
b. four
c. five
d. six
Organizational members identify a gap between current and desired performance. This illustrates which stage of the planned change process?
a. recognize the need for change
b. development of change ideas
c. implementation
d. allocation of resources
Whereas _________ change helps leaders chart the course for change, _______change is frequently sudden and unpredictable.
a. evolutionary; revolutionary
b. unplanned; convergent
c. planned; unplanned
d. frame-breaking; convergent
Which is not a likely cause of unplanned change?
a. economic changes
b. competitor introduces a new product
c. unions go on strike
d. creation of a new mission
All of the following are general causes that explain resistance to change except:
a. national culture factors
b. organizational factors
c. group factors
d. individual factors
The primary organizational cause for resistance is due to__________ .
a. group norms
b. fear of unknown
c. previous experiences
d. inertia
Ford has a rigid hierarchical pecking order that discourages sharing ideas and well- established leadership-training practices. Which cause of organizational resistance to change does this illustrate?
a. lack of rewards
b. poor timing
c. culture
d. group cohesion
Which is not an individual factor causing resistance to change?
a. fear of unknown
b. fear of failure
c. previous experiences
d. poor timing
Individuals from __________ cultures tend to be more comfortable with organizational change.
a. collectivist
b. low power distance
c. low tolerance for ambiguity
d. high tolerance for ambiguity
People who have faced a job loss or have been through other painful organizational changes in the past are examples of which category of individual cause for resistance to change?
a. fear of failure
b. fear of unknown
c. previous experiences
d. poor timing
Relies on fear, threats and punishment to push through resistance.
a. Coercion
b. Facilitation and support
c. Participation and involvement
d. Manipulation and cooptation
Vision, persuasion, and story telling are types of ___________tools that deal with resistance to change.
a. leadership
b. participation and involvement
c. power
d. manipulation and cooptation
The text identifies all of the following except ___________ as potential power tools to overcome resistance to change.
a. manipulation
b. command and orders
c. coercion
d. education
____________is the ability to link or combine ideas in novel ways
a. Creativity
b. Homogeneity
c. Authentic leadership
d. Visionary leadership
____________and _________ are often terms used to describe creativity.
a. Opportunistic; thrill seeking
b. Bold; aggressive
c. Divergent; lateral thinking
d. Strategic; forward looking
All of the following processes are recommended for leaders to help their
followersbe morecreative except:
a. flexible structure
b. questioning attitude
c. tolerating mistakes
d. cooptation
Which is not one of the key elements of a learning organization?
a. shared vision
b. mental modes
c. system thinking
d. frame-breaking
describes the process of continually clarifying and developing personal
visionsand goals,and expanding skillssetsandlevels ofproficiency.
a. Shared vision
b. System thinking
c. Personal mastery
d. Mental models
Understanding the inter-relations and the invisible and visible bonds that connect people inside and outside the organization is commonly referred to as:
a. shared vision
b. system thinking
c. personal mastery
d. mental models
All of the following are considered organizational learning disabilities except:
a. isolated jobs
b. emphasis on events
c. illusion of taking charge
d. skilled competence
Organizational change is rarely resisted by organizational members.
a) true
b) false
Internal forces for change closely follow external forces.
a) true
b) false
Change that is sudden and drastic is less likely to cause stress and panic.
a) true
b) false
When facing unplanned and revolutionary change, charismatic and transformational leadership may become more central.
a) true
b) false
When the forces that resist change are larger than the forces that drive change, leaders can overcome inertia and implement changes.
a) true
b) false
Unfreezing is likely to be easier when forces for change are strong and organizational leaders are aware of them.
a) true
b) false
Most organizations focus too much attention on the refreezing stage of change.
a) true
b) false
Unplanned change falls in the domain of crisis management.
a) true
b) false
Change is one of the main causes of stress in our lives.
a) true
b) false
There are three general categories of causes to change resistance: organizational, group, and individual causes.
a) true
b) false
A person’s culture may play a factor in the individual’s resistance to change.
a) true
b) false
Coercion can be used to deal with resistance to change when there is no time and nothing else works.
a) true
b) false
Practices of exemplary leadership include creating a shared vision and role modeling.
a) true
b) false
___________is an ongoing, dynamic, long-term change or evolution that occurs because of various learning experiences.
a) Development
b) Training
c) Education
d) Curriculum
________is defined as the ‘expansion of a person’s capacity to be effective in leadership roles and processes.’
a) Leader education
b) Leader training
c) Leadership seminar
d) Leader development
Whereas ____ ____ is the expansion of a person’s capacity to be effective in leadership roles, ___________ _ focuses on an organization’s
capacity to get the work done through its many leaders.
a) leadership development; leader development
b) leader development; leadership development
c) leadership education; leader development
d) leader education; leadership training
Managerial, leader, leadership, and executive development differ in terms of their focus on ______________ and the ________________ .
a) the person or organization; level or rank in the organization
b) blue or white collar; degree of customization
c) the person or team; level or rank in the organization
d) the person or organization; degree of customization
targets developing leadership for the organization and frequently highly individualized in nature.
a) Executive development
b) Leader development
c) Leadership development
d) Supervisory and managerial development
involves a relatively permanent increase or change in behavior, knowledge, or skill that comes about because of some experience.
a) Education
b) Development
c) Learning
d) Training
A willingness to learn requires both:
a) motivation and readiness
b) motivation and education
c) readiness and education
d) readiness and development
All of the following elements make up the core of learning except:
a. willingness to learn
b. ability to learn
c. organizational culture
d. basic knowledge
Rachel has recently been promoted to ‘team leader’ in the production department. Part of her job is to build models of the mechanical parts her team will use during the next shift. She is frustrated by her below-standard performance. She has asked for help and has observed others doing the task, but still she is slowing down production. This example reflects:
a. lack of a willingness to learn
b. inability to learn
c. ineffective organizational culture
d. insufficient development experiences
refers to leader development programs that focus on information about content of leadership and fundamental concepts such as communication, feedback, and contingent rewards.
a. Basic knowledge
b. Personal growth
c. Skill development
d. Creativity
programs focus on self-awareness and understanding of strengths and weakness as well as getting in touch with personal values.
a. Basic knowledge
b. Personal growth
c. Skill development
d. Creativity
focuses on the application of knowledge which included topics such as planning, goal setting, and monitoring.
a) Basic knowledge
b) Personal growth
c) Skill development
d) Creativity
development programs focus on expanding abilities to think in novel and innovative ways.
a) Basic knowledge
b) Personal growth
c) Skill development
d) Creativity
provide(s) participants with information about their strengths, weaknesses, and information about where they stand in regards to the goals of the leadership program.
a) Assessment
b) Opportunity for practice
c) Feedback and follow-up
d) Support from the organization
satisfies nearly all criteria for effective development.
a. Coaching
b. Experience
c. Mentoring
d. Self-awareness
Whereas __________________ involves providing individualized and constructive feedback on someone’s performance while focusing on future improvement, __________________provides individualized attention with a feedback and future orientation, but tends to be less task specific.
a. mentoring; coaching
b. a feedback intensive program; mentoring
c. coaching; mentoring
d. a feedback intensive program; coaching
360-degree feedback activities are typically part of:
a) coaching relationships
b) feedback intensive programs
c) developmental experiences
d) self-awareness programs
All are factors that contribute to the success of 360-degree feedback programs except:
a) organizational buy-in
b) confidentiality
c) focus on behaviors
d) combined feedback from groups
360-degree feedback typically includes assessment of the leader from all except:
a) self
b) followers
c) peers
d )family members
Ingersoll-Rand, the global industrial manufacturing company, recently created a partnership with Indiana University to offer a customized MBA program for its executives. The likely method of leader development is:
a. feedback intensive program
b. classroom education
c. outdoor challenges
d. coaching and mentoring
Leader development focuses on an organization’s capability to get the work done through its many leaders.
a) true
b) false
Leadership development focuses on the individual development, whereas leader development focuses on organizational capabilities.
a) true
b) false
Managerial, leader, leadership, and executive development differ in terms of their focus on the person or organization.
a) true
b) false
For individuals to learn, they must be willing to learn and be motivated..
a) true
b) false
Lasting change requires patience and persistence.
a) true
b) false
Tolerance of mistakes can be an important aspect of an organizational culture that supports learning.
a) true
b) false
Personal growth and self-awareness are included in most development programs.
a) true
b) false
Using a combination of tools and methods addresses different styles that reinforce one another.
a) true
b) false
