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leadership final

Total questions: 103

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is one of the goals of delegation?

a)

a)  help the leader with excessive workload

b)

b)share power with employees

c)

c)empower employees

d)

d)increase the leader’s power

2.

John has found that delegating tasks allows him to  manage his own workload and stress. What other  potential benefit does delegation offer John?

a)

a)enrich the job of his followers

b)

b)create a more cohesive team

c)

c)save his followers’ time

d)

d)increase leader’s power

3.

Which one of the following is not one of the benefits of  delegation?

a)

a)  develop followers

b)

b)  increase follower involvement in the task

c)

c)  increase follower motivation

d)

d)  increase leader’s power

4.

Delegation affects employees in all of the following ways  except-------

a)

a. increasing their satisfaction

b)

b. increasing their motivation

c)

c. increasing organizational commitment

d)

d. increasing their desire to leave the organization

5.

This term refers to the process of delegating unpleasant, difficult  and unmanageable task to subordinates.

a)

a)  Relegation إبعاد تقليل درجة

b)

b)Pre-development

c)

c)Socialization

d)

d)Dumping ( Throwing away )

6.

Leaders should generally not delegate which type of tasks  or decisions?

a)

a) Strategic decisions  

b)

b) Personnel decisions  

c)

c) Manufacturing tasks  

d)

d) Quality control

7.

Which one of the following is not one of the typical excuses  managers use for not delegating?

a)

a.  My followers are not ready

b)

b.  I can do the job quicker myself

c)

c.  The organization does not allow it

d)

d.  My followers do not have enough skills

8.

Which one of the following distinguishes teams from groups?

a)

a.  Team members are accountable to a manager.

b)

b.  Team members share leadership.

c)

c.  Team members have frequent conflict.

d)

d.  Team members accomplish their goals.

9.

Teams have all the following characteristics, except:

a)

a.  members share a common goal.

b)

b.  members trust one another.

c)

c.  members are accountable to a manager.

d)

d.  the team achieves synergy.

10.

As compared to groups where leadership is  leadership is  ---------in teams

leadership is ----------.

a)

a.  temporary; permanent

b)

b.  assigned; shared

c)

c.  required; unnecessary

d)

d.  primary; secondary

11.

The XYZ team manages its own work, has members with different expertise,  shares leadership, and has power to implement its own decisions while it  coordinates activities with other teams.  Based on this description, the XYZ team  is:

a)

a.  an effective team

b)

b.  an advanced team

c)

c.  a self-managed team

d)

d.  a self-leadership team

12.

Which is not an aspect of building trust within self-managed  work teams?

a)

a.  open conflict

b)

b.  rewarding cooperation

c)

c.  competence and hard work

d)

d.  mutual respect

13.

Robert wants to increase the trust among his team members.  What  should he do?

a)

a.  Create friendly competition among the members.

b)

b.  Set up formal communication mechanisms.

c)

c.  Reward cooperation.

d)

d.  Assign a formal leader.

14.

Self-leadership is similar to which of the other theories of  leadership?

a)

a.  Fiedler’s Contingency Model

b)

b.  the LMX model

c)

c.  the substitutes for leadership

d)

d.  Situational leadership

15.

Which one of the following is not one of the strategies for the development of self-  leaders?

a)

a.  listen more; talk less

b)

b.  ask questions; don’t provide answers

c)

c.  share information; don’t hoard information

d)

d.  be decisive; don’t consult too much

16.

Most modern leadership and management theories address employee  participation.

a)

a.  true

b)

b.  false

17.

Participation is on a continuum from traditional organizational to  team-based organizations.

a)

a.  true

b)

b.  false

18.

The concept of participation is a relatively new idea in leadership and  management.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

19.

Most organizations use a combination of traditional structures and  teams.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

20.

Companies either use teams or they don’t.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

21.

1.  Self-managed teams are different from other teams in that they  share leaders and are not accountable to an outside manager.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

22.

Self-leadership relies on receiving feedback and rewards from others  outside of the team.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

23.

Self-leaders set up substitutes that reduce their  dependence on the leader.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

24.

1.  Self-leaders ask questions rather than provide  answers.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

25.

--and -- are two major categories of forces that  drive organizational change.

a)

a.  Internal; external

b)

b.  Autocratic; democratic

c)

c.  Demographic; technological

d)

d.  Economic; political

26.

Because many more women were working outside the home, CEO Andrea  Jung of Avon changed the organization’s marketing and distribution  strategies. The driving force for this change is best described as?

a)

a.  demographic and social

b)

b.  conflict

c)

c.  internal forces

d)

d.  technological

27.

Jet Blue was one of the first airlines to install reinforced doors to their planes’  cockpits in response to the terrorist attacks of 2001. This is an example of what  type of force for change?

a)

a.  technological

b)

b.  economic and political

c)

c.  industry

d)

d.  low performance

28.

The FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigations) faces a gap between actual and desired  performance. This is an example of  force for change.

a)

a.  an internal

b)

b.  an economic and political

c)

c.  a demographic

d)

d.  an external

29.

In ------- cultures, organizational change can be perceived as a threat.

a)

a.  low tolerance for ambiguity

b)

b.  high tolerance for ambiguity

c)

c.  high power distance

d)

d.  masculine

30.

   is change that occurs when leaders or followers make a conscious  effort to changes in response to a specific pressure or problem.

a)

a.  Planned

b)

b.  Unplanned

c)

c.  Revolutionary

d)

d.  Evolutionary

31.

_________is change that occurs randomly and suddenly without the specific intention of addressing a problem.

a)

a.  Planned

b)

b.  Unplanned

c)

c.  Revolutionary

d)

d.  Evolutionary

32.

___________is change that is the result of specific and conscious actions by

leaders or followers to change the organization.

a)

a.  Unplanned

b)

b.  Planned

c)

c.  Evolutionary

d)

d.  Revolutionary

33.

_______is change that is rapid and dramatic.

a)

a.  Planned

b)

b.  Unplanned

c)

c.  Revolutionary

d)

d.  Evolutionary

34.

3M implemented the Six Sigma, a process that relies on precision, consistency  and repetition, which transformed the organization’s culture very rapidly. Which  type of change best represents the 3M transformation?

a)

a.  unplanned

b)

b.  evolutionary

c)

c.  revolutionary

d)

d.  incremental

35.

When facing unplanned and revolutionary change_______, and _____ leadership may become more central.

a)

a.  democratic; country club manager

b)

b.  relationship-orientation; task-orientation

c)

c.  authentic; authoritarian

d)

d.  charismatic; transformational

36.

Kurt Lewin’s model of change included both ____and_____ of change.

a)

a.  planned; unplanned

b)

b.  driving; resisting

c)

c.  internal; external

d)

d.  revolutionary; evolutionary

37.

Kurt Lewin’s framework included _______stages for change.

a)

a.  two

b)

b.  three

c)

c.  four

d)

d.  five

38.

Preparing people in understanding the need for change describes the  stage of Kurt Lewin’s model for change.

a)

a.  unfreezing

b)

b.  changing

c)

c.  refreezing

d)

d.  transforming

39.

___________refers to the process of providing support to assure the change becomes permanent.

a)

a.  Unfreezing

b)

b.  Changing

c)

c.  Refreezing

d)

d.  Transforming

40.

The leader’s role in the first stage of change is to:

a)

a.  coach, train, and implement reward systems

b)

b.  emphasize the importance of change and course correct when  needed

c)

c.  help followers realize the need for change

d)

d.  move forward with change regardless of follower participation or  commitment

41.

In the last stage of change the leader’s role is to:

a)

a.  coach, train, and implement reward systems

b)

b.  emphasize the importance of change and course correct when needed

c)

c.  help followers realize the need for change

d)

d.  move forward with change regardless of follower participation or  commitment

42.

Which is not one of the key characteristics of Lewin’s model for change?

a)

a.  recognizing the need for change

b)

b.  understand there will rarely be resistance to change

c)

c.  focus on people as the source for learning and change

d)

d.  support new behaviors and allow them to take hold

43.

The process of planned change includes _______ steps.

a)

a.  three

b)

b.  four

c)

c.  five

d)

d.  six

44.

Organizational members identify a gap between current and desired performance.  This illustrates which stage of the planned change process?

a)

a.  recognize the need for change

b)

b.  development of change ideas

c)

c.  implementation

d)

d.  allocation of resources

45.

Whereas _________ change helps leaders chart the course for change,  _______change is  frequently sudden and unpredictable.

a)

a.  evolutionary; revolutionary

b)

b.  unplanned; convergent

c)

c.  planned; unplanned

d)

d.  frame-breaking; convergent

46.

Which is not a likely cause of unplanned change?

a)

a.  economic changes

b)

b.  competitor introduces a new product

c)

c.  unions go on strike

d)

d.  creation of a new mission

47.

All of the following are general causes that explain resistance to change except:

a)

a.  national culture factors

b)

b.  organizational factors

c)

c.  group factors

d)

d.  individual factors

48.

The primary organizational cause for resistance is due to__________ .

a)

a.  group norms

b)

b.  fear of unknown

c)

c.  previous experiences

d)

d.  inertia

49.

Ford has a rigid hierarchical pecking order that discourages sharing ideas and well-  established leadership-training practices. Which cause of organizational resistance to  change does this illustrate?

a)

a.  lack of rewards

b)

b.  poor timing

c)

c.  culture

d)

d.  group cohesion

50.

Which is not an individual factor causing resistance to change?

a)

a.  fear of unknown

b)

b.  fear of failure

c)

c.  previous experiences

d)

d.  poor timing

51.

Individuals from __________ cultures tend to be more comfortable with organizational  change.

a)

a.  collectivist

b)

b.  low power distance

c)

c.  low tolerance for ambiguity

d)

d.  high tolerance for ambiguity

52.

People who have faced a job loss or have been through other painful organizational  changes in the past are examples of which category of individual cause for resistance  to change?

a)

a.  fear of failure

b)

b.  fear of unknown

c)

c.  previous experiences

d)

d.  poor timing

53.

Relies on fear, threats and punishment to push through resistance.

a)

a.  Coercion

b)

b.  Facilitation and support

c)

c.  Participation and involvement

d)

d.  Manipulation and cooptation

54.

Vision, persuasion, and story telling are types of  ___________tools that deal with resistance  to change.

a)

a.  leadership

b)

b.  participation and involvement

c)

c.  power

d)

d.  manipulation and cooptation

55.

The text identifies all of the following except ___________  as potential power tools to overcome resistance to change.

a)

a.  manipulation

b)

b.  command and orders

c)

c.  coercion

d)

d.  education

56.

   ____________is the ability to link or combine ideas in novel ways

a)

a.  Creativity

b)

b.  Homogeneity

c)

c.  Authentic leadership

d)

d.  Visionary leadership

57.

____________and _________ are often terms used to describe creativity.

a)

a.  Opportunistic; thrill seeking

b)

b.  Bold; aggressive

c)

c.  Divergent; lateral thinking

d)

d.  Strategic; forward looking

58.

All of the following processes are recommended for leaders to help their

followersbe morecreative except:

a)

a.  flexible structure

b)

b.  questioning attitude

c)

c.  tolerating mistakes

d)

d.  cooptation

59.

Which is not one of the key elements of a learning organization?

a)

a.  shared vision

b)

b.  mental modes

c)

c.  system thinking

d)

d.  frame-breaking

60.

describes the process of continually clarifying and developing personal

visionsand goals,and expanding skillssetsandlevels ofproficiency.

a)

a.  Shared vision

b)

b.  System thinking

c)

c.  Personal mastery

d)

d.  Mental models

61.

Understanding the inter-relations and the invisible and visible bonds  that connect people inside and outside the organization is commonly  referred to as:

a)

a.  shared vision

b)

b.  system thinking

c)

c.  personal mastery

d)

d.  mental models

62.

All of the following are considered organizational learning  disabilities except:

a)

a.  isolated jobs

b)

b.  emphasis on events

c)

c.  illusion of taking charge

d)

d.  skilled competence

63.

Organizational change is rarely resisted by organizational members.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

64.

Internal forces for change closely follow external forces.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

65.

Change that is sudden and drastic is less likely to cause stress and  panic.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

66.

When facing unplanned and revolutionary change, charismatic and  transformational leadership may become more central.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

67.

When the forces that resist change are larger than the forces that drive change,  leaders can overcome inertia and implement changes.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

68.

Unfreezing is likely to be easier when forces for change are strong and  organizational leaders are aware of them.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

69.

Most organizations focus too much attention on the refreezing stage of change.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

70.

Unplanned change falls in the domain of crisis management.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

71.

Change is one of the main causes of stress in our lives.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

72.

There are three general categories of causes to change resistance:  organizational, group, and individual causes.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

73.

A person’s culture may play a factor in the individual’s resistance  to change.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

74.

Coercion can be used to deal with resistance to change when there is  no time and nothing else works.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

75.

Practices of exemplary leadership include creating a shared vision  and role modeling.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

76.

___________is an ongoing, dynamic, long-term change or evolution that occurs because of various learning experiences.

a)

a) Development 

b)

b) Training  

c)

c) Education  

d)

d) Curriculum

77.

________is defined as the ‘expansion of a person’s capacity to be effective in leadership roles and processes.’

a)

a) Leader education  

b)

b) Leader training  

c)

c) Leadership seminar

d)

d) Leader development

78.

Whereas   ____ ____  is the expansion of a person’s capacity to be  effective in leadership roles,  ___________  focuses on an organization’s

capacity to get the work done through its many leaders.

a)

a) leadership development; leader development

b)

b)  leader development; leadership development  

c)

c) leadership education; leader development  

d)

d) leader education; leadership training

79.

Managerial, leader, leadership, and executive development differ in  terms of their focus on  ______________    and the    ________________  .

a)

a) the person or organization; level or rank in the organization

b)

b) blue or white collar; degree of customization

c)

c) the person or team; level or rank in the organization

d)

 d) the person or organization; degree of customization

80.

targets developing leadership for the organization and frequently  highly individualized in nature.

a)

a) Executive development

b)

 b) Leader development  

c)

c) Leadership development

d)

d) Supervisory and managerial development

81.

involves a relatively permanent increase or change in behavior,  knowledge, or skill that comes about because of some experience.

a)

a) Education  

b)

b) Development 

c)

c) Learning  

d)

d) Training

82.

A willingness to learn requires both:

a)

a) motivation and readiness

b)

b)  motivation and education

c)

c) readiness and education

d)

d) readiness and development

83.

All of the following elements make up the core of learning except:

a)

a. willingness to learn

b)

b. ability to learn

c)

c. organizational culture

d)

d. basic knowledge

84.

Rachel has recently been promoted to ‘team leader’ in the production  department. Part of her job is to build models of the mechanical parts her  team will use during the next shift. She is frustrated by her below-standard  performance. She has asked for help and has observed others doing the  task, but still she is slowing down production. This example reflects:

a)

a. lack of a willingness to learn

b)

b. inability to learn

c)

c. ineffective organizational culture

d)

d. insufficient development experiences

85.

refers to leader development programs that focus on information about  content of leadership and fundamental concepts such as communication,  feedback, and contingent rewards.

a)

a. Basic knowledge

b)

b. Personal growth

c)

c. Skill development

d)

d. Creativity

86.

programs focus on self-awareness and understanding of strengths  and weakness as well as getting in touch with personal values.

a)

a. Basic knowledge

b)

b. Personal growth

c)

c. Skill development

d)

d. Creativity

87.

focuses on the application of knowledge which included topics such  as planning, goal setting, and monitoring.

a)

a) Basic knowledge  

b)

b) Personal growth

c)

c) Skill development  

d)

d) Creativity

88.

development programs focus on expanding abilities to think in novel and  innovative ways.

a)

a) Basic knowledge  

b)

b) Personal growth  

c)

c) Skill development

d)

d) Creativity

89.

provide(s) participants with information about their strengths,  weaknesses, and information about where they stand in regards to  the goals of the leadership program.

a)

a) Assessment  

b)

b) Opportunity for practice

c)

c) Feedback and follow-up

d)

d) Support from the organization

90.

satisfies nearly all criteria for effective development.

a)

a. Coaching

b)

b. Experience

c)

c. Mentoring

d)

d. Self-awareness

91.

Whereas  __________________  involves providing individualized and  constructive feedback on someone’s performance while focusing on future  improvement,  __________________provides individualized attention with a feedback and future orientation, but tends to be less task specific.

a)

a. mentoring; coaching

b)

b. a feedback intensive program; mentoring

c)

c. coaching; mentoring

d)

d. a feedback intensive program; coaching

92.

360-degree feedback activities are typically part of:

a)

a) coaching relationships

b)

 b) feedback intensive programs  

c)

c) developmental experiences  

d)

d) self-awareness programs

93.

All are factors that contribute to the success of 360-degree feedback  programs except:

a)

a) organizational buy-in

b)

b) confidentiality

c)

c) focus on behaviors

d)

d) combined feedback from groups

94.

360-degree feedback typically includes assessment of the  leader from all except:

a)

a) self

b)

b) followers 

c)

c) peers

d)

d )family members

95.

Ingersoll-Rand, the global industrial manufacturing company, recently  created a partnership with Indiana University to offer a customized MBA  program for its executives. The likely method of leader development is:

a)

a. feedback intensive program

b)

b. classroom education

c)

c. outdoor challenges

d)

d. coaching and mentoring

96.

Leader development focuses on an organization’s capability to get  the work done through its many leaders.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

97.

Leadership development focuses on the individual development,  whereas leader development focuses on organizational capabilities.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

98.

Managerial, leader, leadership, and executive development differ in  terms of their focus on the person or organization.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

99.

For individuals to learn, they must be willing to learn and be  motivated..

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

100.

Lasting change requires patience and persistence.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

101.

Tolerance of mistakes can be an important aspect of an organizational  culture that supports learning.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

102.

Personal growth and self-awareness are included in most development  programs.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false

103.

Using a combination of tools and methods addresses different styles  that reinforce one another.

a)

a) true

b)

b) false