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WorksheetsIntegumentary System Test
Total questions: 65
Worksheet time: 37mins
The two components of the integumentary system are the
integument and hypodermis.
epidermis and dermis.
corneum and lucidum.
cutaneous membrane and accessory structures
Water loss due to evaporation of fluid that has penetrated through the skin is called ______________ perspiration.
sensible
inactive
insensible
active
The layer of the skin that provides a barrier against bacteria as well as chemical and mechanical injuries is the
sebaceous layer.
epidermis.
dermis.
hypodermis.
The tough superficial layer of the epidermis is known as the stratum
spinosum
basale
corneum.
lucidum.
All of the following are true of epidermal ridges except that they
interconnect with the dermal papillae.
extend into the hypodermis.
increase surface area and friction on fingertips.
cause ridge patterns on the surface of the skin.
Characteristics of the epidermis include
multilayered.
serves as UV radiation protection.
flexible
All are correct.
The layer of stem cells that constantly divide to renew the epidermis is the
stratum basale.
stratum granulosum.
stratum corneum.
stratum lucidum.
While walking barefoot on the beach, Joe stepped on a thorn that penetrated through the sole of his foot to the dermis. How many layers of epidermis did the thorn penetrate?
1
3
5
7
All of the following contain blood vessels except the
subcutaneous
papillary layer.
reticular layer.
epidermis.
From what structure does sensible perspiration occur?
sebaceous gland
capillary
sweat gland
adipose tissue
Which layer is the primary barrier against environmental hazards?
epidermis
dermis
subcutaneous layer
papillary layer
Which structure is responsible for moving the hair?
capillary
arrector pili muscle
sebaceous gland
sweat gland
The epidermis of the skin is composed of what type of tissue?
simple squamous epithelium.
keratinized stratified squamous epithelium.
nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium.
areolar connective tissue.
Which structure is responsible for coating the hair with sebum?
sweat gland
arrector pili muscle
sebaceous gland
capillary
A surgical incision parallel to the lines of cleavage
does not affect the healing process.
heals slower than incisions made perpendicular to the lines of cleavage.
requires no sutures.
closes and heals with relatively little scarring.
While assessing a patient, you discover that after pinching the skin on the back of the hand, it remains peaked. This is a sign of
dehydration.
water intoxication.
cyanosis.
jaundice.
What are the dermal sensory structures that sense deep pressure?
tactile corpuscles.
Meissner's corpuscles.
lamellar corpuscle.
Merkel cells.
The primary pigments contained in the epidermis are
carotene, hemoglobin, and xanthophyll.
carotene, eumelanin, and pheomelanin.
melanin, chromatin, and chlorophyll.
xanthophyll, hemoglobin, and melanin.
An albino individual lacks the ability to produce
carotene.
melanin.
keratin.
sebum.
What are the body's two sources of cholecalciferol (vitamin D3)?
air and water
sunlight and food
air and food
sunlight and water
Cyanosis signifies that a patient has
Jaundice is indicated by a ___________ skin coloration.
The ___________ in keratinocytes protects the epidermis and dermis from the harmful effects of sunlight.
What pigment is responsible for blushing?
Which of the following is formed in the skin when it is exposed to sunlight?
A deficiency disease that illustrates the effect of the integumentary system function on the structure of the skeletal system is ______.
Children in northern regions experience months of inadequate sunlight exposure on the skin. To prevent possible abnormal bone development, what essential organic nutrient is necessary in the diet?
cholecalciferol
The layer of hard keratin that acts as the surface of the hair is termed the
When the arrector pili muscles contract,
The hair stands on end and goosebumps are formed
Glands that discharge an oily secretion into the hair follicles are _________ glands.
Earwax is produced by _ glands.
_ sweat glands are widely distributed across the body surface.
merocrine
_ glands are located wherever hair follicles exist.
Nail production occurs at the nail _.
root
cuticle
body
The cuticle around a nail is the
First degree burns are characterized by _
Second degree burns are characterized by _.
Which of the following happens in the integument if the body temperature rises above normal?
Vasodilation of blood vessels in the integument causing increased blood flow.
Vasoconstriction of blood vessels in the integument causing decreased blood flow.
_ sweat glands are found only in a few areas.
The reason your face and body may become red when you exercise is...
Blood vessels in the skin constrict to slow blood flow and retain heat
Blood vessels in the skin expand to increase blood flow and release heat
Blood vessels in the skin burst open to release extra nutrients
The heat made when you exercise "cooks" your skin cells
Third degree burns are characterized by _
damage to all layers of the skin (hair follicles are easily removed).
A fibrin clot that is formed over a skin wound is called
Match the following
contains dendritic cells, langerhans cells and takes part in the immune response
stratum spinosum
only present in the thick skin found on the soles of the feet and palms of the hands
stratum lucidum
superficial to the stratum spinosum and loaded with keratinocytes
stratum granulosum
contains 15-30 layers of dead cells. It takes 7-10 days to travel to this layer.
stratum papillare
contains basal cells the will undergo mitosis to replace lost cells at the surface of the skin
stratum basale
The amount of time it takes for a cell to progress from stratum basale to the stratum corneum
7-10 days
2-4 days
The pigment found in vegetables that can make the skin appear orange or yellow is called
hemoglobin
carotene
The type of burn that may require a skin graft is a _ burn
Skin can regenerate effectively even after considerable damage has occurred because
Why would an elderly person be more prone to skin infections than a younger person?
skin repair takes longer in the elderly
there are fewer dendritic cells in the skin of the elderly
the epidermis is thinner in the elderly
All of the answers are correct.
Each of the following is a function of the integumentary system except
Synthesis of vitamin C
Detection of sensations
Protection of underlying tissue
_ are cells in the epidermis that are part of the immune system
Langerhans (dendritic) cells
Adipose tissue is a major component of the
epidermis
dermis
subcutaneous
capillary
What layer is represented by letter B?
Stratum Corneum
Dermis
Stratum Lucidum
Epidermis
The fibrous protein that gives the skin form and strength while making it flexible is called?
The hard, waterproofing protein that fills the cells in the upper layers of the epidermis and also makes up your hair and nails.
The human integumentary system includes:
hair follicles, nails, sweat glands, and skin
bones and muscles
the epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous layer
Exposure to ultraviolet light darkens skin by synthesizing
carotene
Hemoglobin
Melanin
Cyanin
Where the epidermis is thin, the ____ may be absent
Stratum lucidum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum basale
What does your body do in response to stress and injury?
produce more insulin
inflamation
shuts down
Which of the following epidermal layers is made of cells that are constantly dividing?
stratum lucidum
stratum corneum
stratum granulosum
stratum basale
Which of the following epidermal layers is only found in thick skin like that on the palms of your hands?
stratum lucidum
stratum granulosum
stratum corneum
stratum basale
