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Integumentary System Test

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The two components of the integumentary system are the

a)

integument and hypodermis.

b)

epidermis and dermis.

c)

corneum and lucidum.

d)

cutaneous membrane and accessory structures

2.

Water loss due to evaporation of fluid that has penetrated through the skin is called ______________ perspiration.

a)

sensible

b)

inactive

c)

insensible

d)

active

3.

The layer of the skin that provides a barrier against bacteria as well as chemical and mechanical injuries is the

a)

sebaceous layer.

b)

epidermis.

c)

dermis.

d)

hypodermis.

4.

The tough superficial layer of the epidermis is known as the stratum

a)

spinosum

b)

basale

c)

corneum.

d)

lucidum.

5.

All of the following are true of epidermal ridges except that they

a)

interconnect with the dermal papillae.

b)

extend into the hypodermis.

c)

increase surface area and friction on fingertips.

d)

cause ridge patterns on the surface of the skin.

6.

Characteristics of the epidermis include

a)

multilayered.

b)

serves as UV radiation protection.

c)

flexible

d)

All are correct.

7.

The layer of stem cells that constantly divide to renew the epidermis is the

a)

stratum basale.

b)

stratum granulosum.

c)

stratum corneum.

d)

stratum lucidum.

8.

While walking barefoot on the beach, Joe stepped on a thorn that penetrated through the sole of his foot to the dermis. How many layers of epidermis did the thorn penetrate?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

5

d)

7

9.

All of the following contain blood vessels except the

a)

subcutaneous

b)

papillary layer.

c)

reticular layer.

d)

epidermis.

10.

From what structure does sensible perspiration occur?

a)

sebaceous gland

b)

capillary

c)

sweat gland

d)

adipose tissue

11.

Which layer is the primary barrier against environmental hazards?

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

subcutaneous layer

d)

papillary layer

12.

Which structure is responsible for moving the hair?

a)

capillary

b)

arrector pili muscle

c)

sebaceous gland

d)

sweat gland

13.

The epidermis of the skin is composed of what type of tissue?

a)

simple squamous epithelium.

b)

keratinized stratified squamous epithelium.

c)

nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium.

d)

areolar connective tissue.

14.

Which structure is responsible for coating the hair with sebum?

a)

sweat gland

b)

arrector pili muscle

c)

sebaceous gland

d)

capillary

15.

A surgical incision parallel to the lines of cleavage

a)

does not affect the healing process.

b)

heals slower than incisions made perpendicular to the lines of cleavage.

c)

requires no sutures.

d)

closes and heals with relatively little scarring.

16.

While assessing a patient, you discover that after pinching the skin on the back of the hand, it remains peaked. This is a sign of

a)

dehydration.

b)

water intoxication.

c)

cyanosis.

d)

jaundice.

17.

What are the dermal sensory structures that sense deep pressure?

a)

tactile corpuscles.

b)

Meissner's corpuscles.

c)

lamellar corpuscle.

d)

Merkel cells.

18.

The primary pigments contained in the epidermis are

a)

carotene, hemoglobin, and xanthophyll.

b)

carotene, eumelanin, and pheomelanin.

c)

melanin, chromatin, and chlorophyll.

d)

xanthophyll, hemoglobin, and melanin.

19.

An albino individual lacks the ability to produce

a)

carotene.

b)

melanin.

c)

keratin.

d)

sebum.

20.

What are the body's two sources of cholecalciferol (vitamin D3)?

a)

air and water

b)

sunlight and food

c)

air and food

d)

sunlight and water

21.

Cyanosis signifies that a patient has

a)
a greenish discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes due to a bacterial infection
b)
a bluish discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes due to a lack of oxygen in the blood
c)
a reddish discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes due to excessive sun exposure
d)
a yellowish discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes due to liver dysfunction
22.

Jaundice is indicated by a ___________ skin coloration.

a)
yellow
b)
red
c)
green
d)
blue
23.

The ___________ in keratinocytes protects the epidermis and dermis from the harmful effects of sunlight.

a)
melanin
b)
keratin
c)
elastin
d)
collagen
24.

What pigment is responsible for blushing?

a)
carotene
b)
melanin
c)
hemoglobin
d)
chlorophyll
25.

Which of the following is formed in the skin when it is exposed to sunlight?

a)
vitamin A
b)
vitamin E
c)
vitamin C
d)
vitamin D
26.

A deficiency disease that illustrates the effect of the integumentary system function on the structure of the skeletal system is ______.

a)
Scurvy
b)
Arthritis
c)
Osteoporosis
d)
Rickets
27.

Children in northern regions experience months of inadequate sunlight exposure on the skin. To prevent possible abnormal bone development, what essential organic nutrient is necessary in the diet?

a)

cholecalciferol

b)
iron
c)
calcium
d)
vitamin C
28.

The layer of hard keratin that acts as the surface of the hair is termed the

a)
cuticle
b)
cortex
c)
medulla
d)
follicle
29.

When the arrector pili muscles contract,

a)
The hair falls out.
b)
The hair becomes straight.
c)
The hair grows longer.
d)

The hair stands on end and goosebumps are formed

30.

Glands that discharge an oily secretion into the hair follicles are _________ glands.

a)
sebaceous
b)
salivary
c)
tear
d)
sweat
31.

Earwax is produced by _ glands.

a)
sebaceous
b)
apocrine
c)
ceruminous
d)
sudoriferous
32.

_ sweat glands are widely distributed across the body surface.

a)
Ceruminous
b)
Sebaceous
c)
Apocrine
d)

merocrine

33.

_ glands are located wherever hair follicles exist.

a)
Sweat
b)
Thyroid
c)
Sebaceous
d)
Salivary
34.

Nail production occurs at the nail _.

a)

root

b)
head
c)

cuticle

d)

body

35.

The cuticle around a nail is the

a)
lunula
b)
hyponychium
c)
eponychium
d)
matrix
36.

First degree burns are characterized by _

a)
redness and mild pain
b)
swelling and itching
c)
numbness and tingling
d)
blistering and severe pain
37.

Second degree burns are characterized by _.

a)
blisters and damage to the outer and underlying layers of skin
b)
bruising and discoloration
c)
itchiness and dryness
d)
redness and swelling
38.

Which of the following happens in the integument if the body temperature rises above normal?

a)
Increased production of sweat in the integument
b)

Vasodilation of blood vessels in the integument causing increased blood flow.

c)
Decreased production of sebum in the integument
d)

Vasoconstriction of blood vessels in the integument causing decreased blood flow.

39.

_ sweat glands are found only in a few areas.

a)
Apocrine
b)
Ceruminous
c)
Sebaceous
d)
Eccrine
40.

The reason your face and body may become red when you exercise is...

a)

Blood vessels in the skin constrict to slow blood flow and retain heat

b)

Blood vessels in the skin expand to increase blood flow and release heat

c)

Blood vessels in the skin burst open to release extra nutrients

d)

The heat made when you exercise "cooks" your skin cells

41.

Third degree burns are characterized by _

a)
minor discomfort
b)
blistering and peeling
c)
redness and swelling
d)

damage to all layers of the skin (hair follicles are easily removed).

42.

A fibrin clot that is formed over a skin wound is called

a)
scab
b)
blister
c)
bruise
d)
scar
43.

Match the following

a)

contains dendritic cells, langerhans cells and takes part in the immune response

1.

stratum spinosum

b)

only present in the thick skin found on the soles of the feet and palms of the hands

2.

stratum lucidum

c)

superficial to the stratum spinosum and loaded with keratinocytes

3.

stratum granulosum

d)

contains 15-30 layers of dead cells. It takes 7-10 days to travel to this layer.

4.

stratum papillare

e)

contains basal cells the will undergo mitosis to replace lost cells at the surface of the skin

5.

stratum basale

44.

The amount of time it takes for a cell to progress from stratum basale to the stratum corneum

a)

7-10 days

b)
4-6 weeks
c)

2-4 days

d)
1-2 days
45.

The pigment found in vegetables that can make the skin appear orange or yellow is called

a)
chlorophyll
b)
melanin
c)

hemoglobin

d)

carotene

46.

The type of burn that may require a skin graft is a _ burn

a)
partial-thickness
b)
third-degree
c)
first-degree
d)
second-degree
47.

Skin can regenerate effectively even after considerable damage has occurred because

a)
Presence of specialized cells called stem cells
b)
Presence of specialized cells called skin cells
c)
Regular intake of vitamins and minerals
d)
Exposure to sunlight
48.

Why would an elderly person be more prone to skin infections than a younger person?

a)

skin repair takes longer in the elderly

b)

there are fewer dendritic cells in the skin of the elderly

c)

the epidermis is thinner in the elderly

d)

All of the answers are correct.

49.

Each of the following is a function of the integumentary system except

a)

Synthesis of vitamin C

b)

Detection of sensations

c)

Protection of underlying tissue

d)
Temperature regulation
50.

_ are cells in the epidermis that are part of the immune system

a)

Langerhans (dendritic) cells

b)
Melanocytes
c)
Keratinocytes
d)
Fibroblasts
51.

Adipose tissue is a major component of the

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

subcutaneous

d)

capillary

52.

What layer is represented by letter B?

a)

Stratum Corneum

b)

Dermis

c)

Stratum Lucidum

d)

Epidermis

53.

The fibrous protein that gives the skin form and strength while making it flexible is called?

a)
papule
b)
collagen
c)
keratin
d)
dermal papillae
54.
Melanin is produced by the...
a)
stratum granulosum
b)
melanocytes
c)
corium
d)
stratum corneum
55.
The hypodermis consists of loose connective tissue and 
a)
adipose tissue
b)
dense connective tissue
c)
nerve tissue
d)
muscle tissue
56.
With the help of the sun, what vitamin is produced by our skin?
a)
Vitamin A
b)
Vitamin B
c)
Vitamin C
d)
Vitamin D
57.

The hard, waterproofing protein that fills the cells in the upper layers of the epidermis and also makes up your hair and nails.

a)
Keratin
b)
Melatonin
c)
Melanin
d)
Actin
58.
Sweating and shivering are your body's way of regulating _________.
a)
Water loss
b)
Temperature
c)
Hair growth
d)
Vitamin D absorption
59.
In which order do the layers of skin occur from the outside to the inside
a)
Dermis, Epidermis, Hypodermis
b)
Hypodermis, Dermis, Epidermis
c)
Epidermis, Dermis, Hypodermis
d)
Epidermis, Hypodermis, Dermis
60.

The human integumentary system includes:

a)

hair follicles, nails, sweat glands, and skin

b)

bones and muscles

c)

the epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous layer

61.

Exposure to ultraviolet light darkens skin by synthesizing

a)

carotene

b)

Hemoglobin

c)

Melanin

d)

Cyanin

62.

Where the epidermis is thin, the ____ may be absent

a)

Stratum lucidum

b)

Stratum granulosum

c)

Stratum basale

63.

What does your body do in response to stress and injury?

a)

produce more insulin

b)

inflamation

c)

shuts down

64.

Which of the following epidermal layers is made of cells that are constantly dividing?

a)

stratum lucidum

b)

stratum corneum

c)

stratum granulosum

d)

stratum basale

65.

Which of the following epidermal layers is only found in thick skin like that on the palms of your hands?

a)

stratum lucidum

b)

stratum granulosum

c)

stratum corneum

d)

stratum basale