What refers to reasoning or logic in an argument?

The CLAIM is the statement that will be supported by evidence...

What is the underlying justification that connects the claim and evidence?

What refers to the credibility of a speaker?

Jennifer believed that if she exercised regularly, then that would lead to her being healthier. What type of reasoning is she using?

Malcolm belongs to a great group of friends who consistently check on him and make sure that he is invited to group events. Which of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs did Malcolm achieve?

Ken Carson attends a TED Talk. During the talk, the speaker states that if people keep driving electric cars, the Earth will stop rotating and everyone will die. What type of motivation is seen here?

When the group began their presentation, they asked their audience to put themselves in a situation of being in someone else's shoes, which simultaneously connected their audience to their topic. This would be an example of what in Monroe's Motivated Sequence?

Holly decides that she wants to try and convince her parents to let her go on a spring break trip with her friends. She knew her parents were going to worry, so she gathered information on the place they were going, as well as why the place they were going was safe. In doing so, Holly is employing what?