wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Unit 2 Carrying Capacity & Nutrient Cycles

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 1hrs 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

________ is the process where liquid water turns into water vapor due to heat from the sun.

a)

Condensation

b)

Transpiration

c)

Sublimation

d)

Evaporation

2.

_________ is water released from clouds in the form of rain, freezing rain, sleet, snow, or hail.

a)

Condensation

b)

Precipitation

c)

Evaporation

d)

Sublimation

3.

The water on our planet is the same water that was here millions of years ago. However, it is continuously moving and being recycled through the water cycle.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

_________ is the process of water vapor turning back into a liquid upon cooling.

a)

Condensation

b)

Runoff

c)

Transpiration

d)

Sublimation

5.

The evaporation of water out of the leaves of plants happens during which step?

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Transpiration

d)

Runoff

6.
During which stage do clouds form?
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
precipitation
7.

The image shows various stages in the water cycle. During which stage does water flow back towards the sea as runoff?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

8.
What source of energy evaporates the most water from Earth’s surface?
a)
volcanoes
b)
the sun
c)
lightning
d)
wind
9.
All of the carbon in existence is continually recycled in the carbon cycle
a)
True
b)
False
10.
How is the burning of fossil fuels related to global warming?
a)
Magic
b)
Fuels are hot
c)
Greenhouse effect
d)
Photosynthesis
11.
Which of the following removes carbon from the atmosphere?
a)
Combustion
b)
Respiration
c)
Photosynthesis
d)
Death
12.

If the plant population decreased, the amount of carbon in the atmosphere would _________.

a)

Stay the same

b)

Increase

c)

Decrease

13.
Combustion is another word for __________.
a)
Transportation
b)
Respiration
c)
Fossil Fuels
d)
Burning
14.

When humans burn fossil fuels, most of the carbon quickly enters the as carbon dioxide.

a)

Water

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Sun

d)

Air

15.
Which one of these does not add CO2 to the atmosphere?
a)
cooking with gas
b)
planting trees
c)
burning wood
d)
riding in a bus
16.

Identify the cycle illustrated in the diagram.

a)

Nitrogen Cycle

b)

Water Cycle

c)

Phosphorus Cycle

d)

Carbon Cycle

17.

Large areas of land are being developed. In the process, thousands of trees are being removed and burned.

Yes or No: When forest are cleared or burnt, stored carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere and this would affect the carbon cycle.

a)

YES

b)

NO

18.

Which of the following processes in the nitrogen cycle is where decomposers break down animal and plant proteins (from dead organisms) and waste to release energy, releasing a form of ammonium into the soil.

a)

NITROGEN-FIXATION

b)

DECOMPOSITION

c)

NITRIFICATION

d)

DINITRICATION

19.

Humans add nitrogen to the nitrogen cycle by -

a)

burning fossil fuels

b)

cellular respiration

c)

using fertilizers

20.

What is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen

21.

How do animals get the nitrogen they need?

a)

from the air they breathe

b)

from the water they drink

c)

from the food they eat

d)

from the Sun

22.

Organisms that need nitrogen to survive.

a)

only plants

b)

only animals

c)

only bacteria

d)

all living things

23.
Plants and animals cannot use nitrogen directly from the air.
a)
True
b)
False
24.

What is the main reservoir of nitrogen?

a)

Water bodies

b)

Plants

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Soil

25.
What are the four most important materials needed by living organisms?
a)
water, carbon, oxygen, nitrogen
b)
water, food, oxygen, carbon
c)
water, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous
d)
water, carbon, food, phosphorous
26.
Which of the following is NOT part of the carbon cycle?
a)
condensation
b)
photosynthesis
c)
combustion
d)
respiration
27.

What type of growth is demonstrated in the graph?

a)

Exponential

b)

Carrying capacity

c)

Linear

d)

Negative

28.

Leveling off of the population after the maximum number the environment can support has been reached.

a)

Exponential

b)

Carrying capacity

c)

Linear

d)

Negative

29.

Which of the following would likely be a limiting factor to a population?

a)

Abundance of food

b)

Living near a water source

c)

Presence of a natural predator

d)

Multiple sources for shelter

30.

When rabbits were introduced to Australia, they began to breed exponentially. However, over time their population has begun to decrease due to a limiting factor.


What is most likely the limiting factor in this situation?

a)

Abundant space to breed and live

b)

No available predator in the area

c)

Rabbits choosing not to mate to conserve space

d)

Lack of available food

31.

Which of the following demonstrates population growth when there is limited available water in an area?

a)
b)
c)
32.

Habitat availability increases for a population. How would the carrying capacity of the prey change?

a)

The carrying capacity would increase as more resources become available.

b)

Carrying capacity occurs independent of factors in the environment.

c)

The carrying capacity would decrease as more resources became available.

d)

The carrying capacity is set in an environment and cannot change.

33.

What happens if a population grows past its carrying capacity?

a)

The population keeps growing

b)

The population starts to die off

c)

The entire species will go extinct

d)

The carrying capacity just increases

34.

This may cause a population to increase

a)

increase of food supply

b)

removal of predators

c)

removal of disease

d)

all of these

35.

Something that regulates the size of a population is called...

a)

a limiting measure

b)

a limiting factor

c)

carrying capacity

d)

biodiversity

36.

What is the carrying capacity of the graph?

a)

1000

b)

8000

c)

800

d)

1200

37.

What is the carrying capacity of the graph?

a)

around 500

b)

around 530

c)

less than 300

d)

around 700

38.

If a disease destroying barley plants in a field swept through an ecosystem, what would happen to the barley-eating bird population in the the field ?

a)
The bird population would stay the same
b)
The bird population would infinitely increase
c)
The bird population would decrease
39.

A scientist was studying a population of fish in a pond over a period of 10 years. He observed that the population increased each year for 3 years, and then remained nearly constant for the rest of the study. The best explanation for this observation is that the population had

a)

stopped reproducing

b)

reached carrying capacity

c)

mutated into a different species

d)

run out of food and all died

40.
What statement is TRUE about the graph?
a)
The prey is the green line because there needs to be more prey than predators.
b)
The prey is the red line because there needs to be more predators than prey.
c)
The green line is the producers
d)
The red line is the producers