wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Nuclear Chemistry

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A helium nucleus, 42He, is known as:

a)

alpha particle

b)

beta particle

c)

gamma particle

d)

positron

2.

An electron emitted from the nucleus is:

a)

an alpha particle

b)

a beta particle

c)

a gamma particle

d)

a positron

3.

Match the following

a)

+ charge

1.

alpha particle

b)

-charge

2.

beta particle

c)

no charge

3.

gamma particle

4.

Unstable atoms undergo radioactive decay in order to reach

a)

uranium

b)

bismuth

c)

stability

d)

instability

5.

Time for a sample to decay to half the original amount

a)

half-life

b)

chain reaction

c)

beta decay

d)

electron capture

6.

A neutron hits a U-235 atom, and it splits. This is an example of:

a)

alpha decay

b)

beta decay

c)

fission

d)

fusion

7.

What is the symbol for an alpha particle?

a)

42He

b)

0-1e

c)

0+1e

d)

10n

8.

Which particle completes this reaction?

a)

alpha particle

b)

beta particle

c)

gamma particle

d)

neutron

9.

Complete the nuclear equation and determine the type of decay that is occurring in this reaction. 

a)

Alpha

b)

Beta

c)

Gamma

d)

None

10.

What is the missing isotope that will balance the following nuclear equation?

94Be + 11H → _____ + 42He

a)

105B

b)

105Ne

c)

63Li

d)

63C

11.

Balance the following equation: 146C → 0-1e + ________

a)

145B

b)

146C

c)

147N

d)

42He

12.
A nuclear reaction where a nucleus splits into two smaller nuclei is... 
a)
Fission
b)
Fusion
c)
Gamma decay
d)
Beta decay
13.

What do two different isotopes of an atom have in common?

a)

Number of neutrons

b)

Number of protons

c)

Atomic weight

d)

Atomic mass

14.
Two or more nuclei combine to form one larger nucleus in the process of nuclear _____.
a)
Fusion
b)
Fission
c)
Tracing
d)
Decay
15.

When nuclei decay, massive amounts of __________ are released.

a)

energy

b)

jello

c)

protons

d)

neutrons

16.

What type of reaction is this?

a)

Alpha

b)

Beta

c)

Gamma

d)

Quiet

17.

What type of nuclear reaction is this?

a)

Alpha

b)

Beta

c)

Gamma

d)

Hot

18.

In order of most to least penetrating radiation, we have:

a)

Alpha, Beta, Gamma

b)

Beta, Gamma, Alpha

c)

Gamma, Beta, Alpha

d)

Gamma, Alpha, Beta

19.

Identify the symbol

a)

Alpha

b)

Beta

c)

Gamma

20.

Identify the symbol

a)

Alpha

b)

Beta

c)

Gamma

21.

The technetium-99 isotope has a half-life of 6.0 hours. If 100.0 mg were injected into a patient, how much remains after 18 hours?

a)

33.0 mg

b)

12.5 mg

c)

0.33 mg

d)

15.8 mg

22.

Spontaneous emission from the nucleus of an atom

a)

Positron

b)

Radioactivity

c)

Alpha particle

d)

Gamma radiation

e)

Beta particle

23.

Identify the particle with a charge of +1 and a mass equal to that of an electron.

a)

Positron

b)

Radioactivity

c)

Alpha particle

d)

Gamma radiation

e)

Beta particle

24.

The half-life of Calcium-47 is approximately 5 days. If you start with 64g of this isotope, how much would remain after 20 days?

a)

8g

b)

16g

c)

4g

d)

32g

25.

One product of all nuclear fusion reactions is

a)

a larger nucleus

b)

electrons

c)

protons

d)

neutrons

26.

Fusion reactions require ___.

a)

very rare elements for use as fuel

b)

incredibly high temperatures

c)

very heavy nuclei

d)

no initial energy

27.

This type of reaction supplies the energy that powers the stars and our Sun.

a)

Fission

b)

Fusion