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AP04 Cell Structures

Total questions: 82

Worksheet time: 1hrs 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What cell structure is the green arrow pointing at?

(a)  

2.

What cell structure is the green arrow pointing at?

a)
nucleus
b)
mitochondria
c)
cell membrane
d)

Rough ER

e)

cell wall

3.

What cell structure is the green arrow pointing at?

(a)  

4.

What cell structure has a light BLUE CIRCLE around it?

(Cerebellum, Monkey, Cresyl Violet)

(neurons)

(a)  

5.

What cell structure has a RED CIRCLE around it?

(Cerebellum, Monkey, Cresyl Violet)

(neurons)

(a)  

6.

What cell structure has a MAGENTA ARROWS pointing at it?

(Cerebellum, Monkey, Cresyl Violet)

(neurons)

(a)  

7.

Label the indicated structures.

(Cerebellum, Monkey, Cresyl Violet)

a)

cell membrane

b)

smooth ER

c)

rough ER

d)

nucleus

e)

nucleolus

1
2
3
1)
2)
3)
8.

What kind of cells are shown here?



(a)  

9.

What kind of cells are shown here?

a)
nerve
b)

muscle

c)

epithelial

d)

blood

e)

connective

10.

What cell structure has a light BLUE CIRCLE around it?

(Cerebellum, Monkey, Cresyl Violet)

(neurons)

a)

smooth ER

b)
nucleus
c)
cell membrane
d)

rough ER

e)

nucleolus

11.

What cell structure has a MAGENTA ARROWS pointed at it?

(Cerebellum, Monkey, Cresyl Violet)

(neurons)

a)

smooth ER

b)
nucleus
c)
cell membrane
d)

rough ER

e)

nucleolus

12.

What cell structure has a RED CIRCLE around it?

(Cerebellum, Monkey, Cresyl Violet)

(neurons)

a)

smooth ER

b)
nucleus
c)
cell membrane
d)

rough ER

e)

nucleolus

13.

The main purpose of the Rough ER is to produce and package

a)
lipids
b)
carbohydrates
c)
nucleic acids
d)
proteins
14.

Membrane bound polyribosomes are found where?

a)
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
b)
rough endoplasmic reticulum
c)
mitochondria
d)
Golgi apparatus
e)

nucleus

15.

Where are free polyribosomes found in the cell?

a)
nucleus
b)
mitochondria
c)
endoplasmic reticulum
d)
cytoplasm
e)

golgi appartatus

16.

What organelle can be embedded in the membranes of rough ER and the nucleus and is the site of polypeptide (protein) synthesis?

(a)  

17.

What organelle can be found embedded in the membranes of rough ER and the nucleus and is the site of polypeptide (protein) synthesis?

a)
ribosome
b)

mitochondria

c)

chloroplast

d)

smooth ER

e)

proteinosome

18.

Label the structures indicated.

Pancreas (H&E)

a)

cell membrane

b)

smooth ER

c)

nucleolus

d)

nucleus

e)

Rough ER

f)

Eosinophilic

1
2
3
1)
2)
3)
19.

Label the structures indicated.

Kidney, Pelvis, & Ureter (Unilobular)

a)

cell membrane

b)

smooth ER

c)

nucleolus

d)

nucleus

e)

Rough ER

f)

Eosinophilic

1
2
1)
2)
20.

One of the most important roles of smooth ER (sER) is (a)   synthesis

21.

One of the most important roles of smooth ER (sER) is _______ synthesis

a)
lipid
b)

protein

c)

nucleic acid

d)

carbohydrate

22.

Smooth ER (sER) tends to stain poorly making it appear (a)  

23.

Smooth ER (sER) tends to stain (a)   making it appear empty.

24.

Label this section of an adrenal gland.

Remember: Steroid producing cells tend to have a significant amount of smooth ER (sER).

(Adrenal, Monkey, H&E)

a)

less eosinophilic

b)

more eosinophilic

1
2
1)
2)
25.

Label this section of an adrenal gland.

Remember: Steroid producing cells tend to have a significant amount of smooth ER (sER).

(Adrenal, Monkey, H&E)

a)

more sER

b)

less sER

1
2
1)
2)
26.

In this section of the adrenal gland, which cells would most like have the most smoothER (sER)?

(Adrenal, Monkey, H&E)

a)

cells above the blue line

b)

cells below the green line

c)

cells between the blue and green lines

d)

none of these cells have sER

e)

all of these cells would have about the same amount of sER

27.

The lack of staining in these cells of the adrenal gland indicates that they contain an abundant amount of _____

(Adrenal, Monkey, H&E)

a)

rough ER (rER)

b)

nuclei

c)

smooth ER (sER)

d)

DNA

e)

Lysosomes

28.
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Interphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Metaphase
29.
a)
Anaphase
b)
Cytonkinesis
c)
Interphase
d)
Prophase
30.

______ are glycosylated or otherwise modified in the Golgi Complex.

a)

Polypeptides (Proteins)

b)
Carbohydrates
c)

DNA

d)
Lipids
e)

RNA

31.

Polypeptides (proteins) are glycosylated in the ____

a)

nucleus

b)

nucleolus

c)

Rough ER

d)

Smooth ER

e)

Golgi Appartus

32.

Glycosylation is the process of attaching a(n) ______ to another biomolecule.

a)
protein
b)

carbohydrate

c)
lipid
d)

DNA

e)

RNA

33.

Match the following

a)

ribosome

b)

lysosome

c)

chloroplast

d)

mitochondia

e)

rough ER

f)

nucleus

g)

nucleolus

h)

golgi complex

i)

smooth ER

1
2
3
4
5
6
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
34.

Match the following

a)

produce energy

b)

protein synthesis

c)

control center

d)

ribosome synthesis

e)

modification and transport

f)

lipid synthesis

1
2
3
4
5
6
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
35.
Question Image

Match the following

a)

A

1.

smooth ER

b)

B

2.

nucleolus

c)

C

3.

nucleus

d)

D

4.

Golgi complex

e)

E

5.

rough ER

36.

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (sER)

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

37.

Nucleolus

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

38.

Nucleus

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

39.

Golgi complex

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

40.

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (rER)

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

41.

  • At the “maturing” face of the Golgi, new _____ pinch off and are sorted to different destinations according to their contents.

a)

vessicles

b)

ribosomes

c)

centrioles

d)

proteins

e)

carbohydrates

42.

  • At the “maturing” face of the Golgi, new ____ ____ ____...(plural) (3 words)



(a)  

43.

  • At the “maturing” face of the (a)   , new vesicles pinch off.

44.

  • At the “maturing” face of the Golgi, new vesicles pinch off and are (a)   to different destinations according to their contents.

45.

  • Most Golgi vesicles either condense to form secretory granules that release their contents by ____...

a)

diffusion

b)
exocytosis
c)
endocytosis
d)

facillitated diffusion

e)

active transport via a protein pump

46.

  • Most Golgi vesicles either condense to form ____ that release their contents by exocytosis...

a)

secretory granuales

b)

lysosomes

c)

peroxisomes

d)

ribosomes

e)

carrier proteins

47.

  • Golgi vesicles that remain in the cytoplasm, remain as ____ or ____.

a)

secretory granules

b)

lysosomes

c)

peroxisomes

d)

ribosomes

e)

carrier proteins

48.

In long lived cells like a neuron, the brown staining material indicates the presence of ____

Sympathetic Ganglion, Human H&E

a)

lysosomes

b)

ribosome

c)

peroxisomes

d)

smooth ER

e)

rough ER

49.
a)
Anaphase
b)
Cytokinesis
c)
Telophase
d)
Metaphase
50.
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Anaphase
c)
Telophase
d)
Prophase
51.
a)
Prophase
b)
Interphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
52.

Label the indicated structures of the neuron.

Sympathetic Ganglion, Human H & E

a)

Lipofuscin granules

(residual bodies)

b)

nucleus

c)

nucleolus

d)

rough ER

e)

smooth ER

1
2
1)
2)
53.

The red arrow marks the ____.

The blue arrow indicates the presence of ____.

Sympathetic Ganglion, Human H & E

a)

ribosomes

b)

peroxisomes

c)

liposomes

d)

lysosomes

e)

nucleus

f)

nucleolus

g)

rough ER

h)

smooth ER

1
2
1)
2)
54.

Label the indicated structures.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

matrix

c)

cristae

1
2
3
1)
2)
3)
55.

What organelle is shown in the picture?

a)

mitochondria

b)

nucleus

c)

peroxisome

d)

lysosome

e)

chloroplast

56.

The enzymes for Beta oxidation of fatty acids and the citric acid cycle are found in/on the structure labeled as

a)

Label A

b)

Label B

57.

The enzymes for Beta oxidation of fatty acids and the citric acid cycle are found in/on the

a)

mitochondrial matrix

b)

mitochondrial cristae

c)

cell cytoplasm

d)

chloroplast thylakoid membrane

e)

rough ER

58.

What structure increases the surface area for ATP synthesis during cellular respiration?

a)

mitochondrial matrix

b)

mitochondrial cristae

c)

cell cytoplasm

d)

chloroplast thylakoid membrane

e)

rough ER

59.

The structure that increases surface area for ATP synthesis.

a)

Label A

b)

Label B

60.

Mitochondria have their own (a)   .

61.

The genome that mitochondria have is

a)

mDNA

b)

rRNA

c)

tRNA

d)

mRNA

62.

mDNA stands for

a)

mitochondrial DNA

b)

mitosis DNA

c)

messenger DNA

d)

membrane DNA

e)

meiosis DNA

63.

Label the structures.

a)

nucleolus

b)

euchromatic nucleus

c)

heterochromatic nucleus

1
2
3
1)
2)
3)
64.

Label the structures.

a)

ribosome synthesis

b)

high levels of protein synthesis

c)

low levels of protein synthesis

1
2
3
1)
2)
3)
65.

The purple arrow marks

a)

euchromatic nucleus

b)

heterochromatic nucleus

c)

nucleolus

d)

mitochondria

66.

The red arrow marks

a)

euchromatic nucleus

b)

heterochromatic nucleus

c)

nucleolus

d)

mitochondria

67.

The green arrow marks

a)

euchromatic nucleus

b)

heterochromatic nucleus

c)

nucleolus

d)

mitochondria

68.

site of ribosome synthesis

a)

green arrow

b)

red arrow

c)

purple arrow

69.

high level of protein synthesis

a)

green arrow

b)

red arrow

c)

purple arrow

70.

low level of protein synthesis

a)

green arrow

b)

red arrow

c)

purple arrow

71.

Label the steps of mitosis (cell division)

(Please Make Another Taco)

a)

anaphase

b)

prophase

c)

metaphase

d)

telophase

1
2
3
4
1)
2)
3)
4)
72.

Put the stages of mitosis in order starting with Interphase.

(Please Make Another Taco)

a)

Interphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Anaphase

e)

Telophase

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
73.

Put the stages of mitosis in order starting with Interphase.

a)

Interphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Anaphase

e)

Telophase

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
74.

Put the stages of mitosis in order starting with Interphase.

a)

Interphase

b)

c)

d)

e)

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
75.

Match the following Stages of Mitosis

a)

1.

Prophase

b)

2.

Metaphase

c)

3.

Anaphase

d)

4.

Telophase

76.

What stage of mitosis?

a)

Prophase

b)
Anaphase
c)
Metaphase
d)

Telophase

77.

What stage of mitosis?

a)

Prophase

b)
Anaphase
c)
Metaphase
d)

Telophase

78.

What stage of mitosis?

a)

Prophase

b)
Anaphase
c)
Metaphase
d)

Telophase

79.

What stage of mitosis?

a)

Prophase

b)
Anaphase
c)
Metaphase
d)

Telophase

80.

What stage of mitosis?

a)

Prophase

b)
Anaphase
c)
Metaphase
d)

Telophase

81.

What stage of mitosis?

a)

Prophase

b)
Anaphase
c)
Metaphase
d)

Telophase

82.

What stage of mitosis?

a)

Prophase

b)
Anaphase
c)
Metaphase
d)

Telophase

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