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Journalism check

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of news informs an audience?

a)

Hard News

b)

Soft News

c)

Both

d)

Neither

2.

This type of news entertains and informs an audience

a)

Hard News

b)

Soft News

c)

Both

d)

Neither

3.

This type of news always covers timely events

a)

Hard News

b)

Soft News

c)

Both

d)

Neither

4.

Which is an example of soft news?

a)

An article about a celebrity breakup

b)

An article about an earthquake in California this week

c)

An article about a food product recall

d)

An article about the latest attack on Ukraine.

5.

Where would you expect to find biased information?

a)

Hard News

b)

Soft News

c)

Both

d)

Neither

6.

Which type of news do you expect to find most prominently displayed on the front page of a newspaper?

a)

Hard News

b)

Soft News

c)

Both

d)

Neither

7.

Which type of news tends to be written as longer articles?

a)

Hard News

b)

Soft News

c)

Both

d)

Neither

8.

Stories dealing with crime, politics, or business are often

a)

Hard News

b)

Soft News

c)

Both

d)

Neither

9.

Which type of news can also show up as editorials, opinion articles, or columns?

a)

Hard News

b)

Soft News

c)

Both

d)

Neither

10.

Which type of article requires thorough fact checking?

a)

Hard news

b)

Soft News

c)

Both

d)

Neither

11.

What is the name for the words in bold, "America Attacked"?

a)

byline

b)

newsline

c)

headline

d)

main line

12.

Unidentified pronouns should not be used in headlines. Example: "It was a great football game!"

a)

True

b)

False

13.

News articles usually flow from least important to most important.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

The part of the news article that contains most important information is called the __________.

a)

thesis statement

b)

lead

15.

It is ok to use "you" when writing news articles, even when the word isn't part of a quote.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

News articles should include the author's opinions.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

When possible and when relevant, it is good to include direct quotes in a news article.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

The name of the person who said a direct quote should always be included.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

It's important to include the 5Ws and H in news articles. The Ws stand for what, where, when, who and why. What does the H stand for?

a)

Happening

b)

How

c)

Honesty

d)

Help

20.

It's a good idea to let someone else read your article before it is put in the newspaper.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

When choosing the topic of a news article, it is important to consider what would appeal to your audience.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

You should expect to revise your article several times before it is published.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Dictionary defines News as:

a)

A report of recent events

b)

A material reported in a newspaper or new periodical or on a newscast

c)

A matter that is news worthy

d)

All of the above

24.

News is a record of the most interesting, important and accurate information obtained about the things man thinks, says and describes, plans and does.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

25.

A kind of news that consist of facts reported without elaboration.

a)

Straight News

b)

News Feature

c)

Latest News

d)

Current Issues

26.

What is a news lead?

a)

The first sentence of your news story

b)

The last sentence of your news story

27.

Fix this sentence: If you start with a subordinate clause in a complex sentence you need a comma separating the two or more clauses.

a)

If you start with a subordinate clause in a complex sentence; you need a comma separating the two or more clauses.

b)

If you start with a subordinate clause, in a complex sentence you need a comma separating the two or more clauses.

c)

If you start with a subordinate clause in a complex sentence, you need a comma separating the two or more clauses.

d)

If you start with a subordinate clause in a complex sentence you need, a comma separating the two or more clauses.

28.

Of the 5 W's and H, which two are typically the most important?

a)

Where, When

b)

Who, What

c)

How, Why

d)

What, Why

29.

Fix this sentence: The Foothill Forum values their readers.

a)

The Foothill Forum values their readers.

b)

The Foothill Forum values they readers.

c)

The Foothill Forum values its readers.

d)

The Foothill Forum values it's readers.

30.

Of the 5 W's and H, which two are typically the least important?

a)

Where, When

b)

How, Why

c)

Who, What

d)

Where, How

31.

Change this sentence so that it has an active voice instead of passive: Bananas are loved by monkeys.

a)

Monkeys love bananas.

b)

Monkeys are loved by bananas.

c)

Bananas love monkeys.

d)

I love them bananas

32.

Fix this sentence: Compound sentences need a comma separating the two independent clauses but complex sentences only need a comma if the subordinate clause comes first.

a)

Compound sentences need a comma, separating the two independent clauses but complex sentences only need a comma if the subordinate clause comes first.

b)

Compound sentences need a comma separating the two independent clauses, but complex sentences only need a comma if the subordinate clause comes first.

c)

Compound sentences need a comma separating the two independent clauses but, complex sentences only need a comma if the subordinate clause comes first.

d)

Compound sentences need a comma separating the two independent clauses; but complex sentences only need a comma if the subordinate clause comes first.

33.

Fix this sentence: We're really excited to have a newly renovated library Principal King said.

a)

"We're really excited to have" a newly renovated library Principal King said.

b)

We're really excited to have a newly renovated library, Principal King said.

c)

"We're really excited to have a newly renovated library," Principal King said.

d)

"We're really excited to have a newly renovated library", Principal King said.

34.

What is a summary lead?

a)

Answers the questions who, what, where, why, when, and HOW.

b)

A lead that hooks the reader with an interesting statistic

c)

A lead that begins with a quote

d)

A lead that begins with a question

35.

How long is the average lead?

a)

10-15 words

b)

25-35 words

c)

40-45 words

d)

There is no limit

36.

What is lead writing?

a)

The lead writing is the practice of writing news articles with a lead character or protagonist.

b)

The lead writing is the introductory paragraph or section of a news article.

c)

The lead writing is the act of leading a team of writers in a news organization.

d)

The lead writing is the process of using lead pencils to write news articles.

37.

What are the characteristics of effective lead writing?

a)

Concise, engaging, informative, attention-grabbing

b)

Verbose, uninteresting, vague, easily overlooked

c)

Long-winded, boring, uninformative, easily ignored

d)

Wordy, dull, unenlightening, easily dismissed

38.

Name three types of lead writing.

a)

Inverted pyramid lead

LQTQ lead

Descriptive lead

b)

Direct lead,

Subtle lead,

Right lead

c)

Quotation lead,

Question lead,

Query lead

d)

Summary lead, Anecdotal lead, Descriptive lead

39.

What are some common mistakes to avoid in lead writing?

a)

Using simple and straightforward language

b)

Writing short and concise sentences

c)

Including all the details in the lead

d)

Using jargon or technical language, burying the most important information, writing long and complex sentences, not grabbing the reader's attention, and failing to provide a clear and concise summary of the main point.

40.

What is journalism lead writing?

a)

The conclusion of a news article that summarizes the main point or story.

b)

A type of writing used in academic research papers.

c)

The opening paragraph or sentence of a news article that summarizes the main point or story.

d)

A technique used in creative writing to engage the reader.

41.

What are some techniques to make lead writing more engaging?

a)

Using boring headlines, avoiding storytelling, using dull language and imagery, asking simple questions, and creating a sense of indifference.

b)

Using attention-grabbing headlines, telling a compelling story, using vivid imagery language, asking thought-provoking questions, and creating a sense of urgency.

c)

Using generic headlines, telling a boring story, using plain language and imagery, asking irrelevant questions, and creating a sense of apathy.

d)

Using uninteresting headlines, avoiding storytelling, using mundane language and imagery, asking unimportant questions, and creating a sense of complacency.

42.

What is the importance of a strong lead in journalism?

a)

A strong lead in journalism is important because it grabs the reader's attention and provides a summary of the story.

b)

A strong lead in journalism is important because it confuses the reader and makes the story harder to understand.

c)

A strong lead in journalism is important because it adds unnecessary length to the article.

d)

A strong lead in journalism is not important because readers only care about the content of the story.