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Pedigree Analysis

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a pedigree analysis?

a)

Pedigree analysis is a method used in psychology to analyze family dynamics.

b)

Pedigree analysis is a method used in genealogy to trace a family's ancestry.

c)

Pedigree analysis is a method used in agriculture to improve crop yields.

d)

Pedigree analysis is a method used in genetics to study the inheritance of traits within a family.

2.

Which of the following symbols is used to represent a male in a pedigree?

a)

circle

b)

triangle

c)

star

d)

square

3.

In a pedigree, what does a shaded symbol represent?

a)

An individual without the trait or condition being studied.

b)

An individual who is not related to the rest of the pedigree.

c)

An individual who is deceased.

d)

An individual with the trait or condition being studied.

4.

What does a horizontal line connecting two symbols in a pedigree represent?

a)

A mating or marriage

b)

A sibling relationship

c)

A parent-child relationship

d)

A genetic mutation

5.

In a pedigree, what does a half-shaded symbol represent?

a)

carrier

b)

male

c)

affected individual

d)

homozygous

6.

What is the purpose of a pedigree analysis?

a)

The purpose of a pedigree analysis is to study inheritance patterns and genetic disorders within a family.

b)

The purpose of a pedigree analysis is to identify the age at which genetic disorders develop within a family.

c)

The purpose of a pedigree analysis is to study the environmental factors that influence genetic disorders.

d)

The purpose of a pedigree analysis is to determine the gender of individuals within a family.

7.

In a pedigree, what does a diagonal line through a symbol represent?

a)

alive

b)

deceased

c)

adopted

d)

unrelated

8.

What is the probability of a child inheriting a recessive genetic disorder if both parents are carriers?

a)

25%

b)

10%

c)

75%

d)

50%

9.

In a pedigree, what does a double line connecting two symbols represent?

a)

Adoption

b)

Marriage between cousins

c)

Consanguineous marriage

d)

Sibling relationship

10.

What is the probability of a child inheriting a dominant genetic disorder if one parent is affected?

a)

25%

b)

75%

c)

10%

d)

50%

11.

In a pedigree, what does a circle represent?

a)

female

b)

deceased

c)

unknown gender

d)

male

12.

What is the probability of a child inheriting a recessive genetic disorder if one parent is affected?

a)

25%

b)

75%

c)

10%

d)

50%

13.

In a pedigree, what does a square represent?

a)

male individual

b)

deceased individual

c)

unknown gender individual

d)

female individual

14.

What is the probability of a child inheriting a dominant genetic disorder if both parents are carriers?

a)

25%

b)

75%

c)

50%

d)

100%

15.

The trait shown in the above pedigree is:

a)

dominant

b)

recessive

16.

The trait shown in the above pedigree is:

a)

dominant

b)

recessive

17.

Cystic fibrosis is a recessive trait. What must be the genotypes of Carla's parents?

a)

CC and cc

b)

Cc and Cc

c)

Cc and cc

d)

CC and CC

18.
Huntington's Disease is a dominant trait.
What is the correct genotype for individual I-2?
a)
HH
b)
Hh
c)
hh
d)
H_
19.

What is the mode of inheritance of the trait being studied in the pedigree?

a)

Dominant

b)

Recessive

20.

Match the following terms to their definitions:

a)

Allele

1.

The different possible versions of a gene

b)

Dominant allele

2.

B, T, or E

c)

Recessive allele

3.

b, t, or e

d)

Phenotype

4.

The physical appearance that is created by genes

e)

Genotype

5.

The two alleles or copies of DNA that you inherit from your parents

21.

Do you think the trait being recorded in this family is dominant or recessive?

a)

Dominant

b)

Recessive

22.

The colored shapes always denote the diseased individuals. What type of disease is shown in the pedigree?

a)

the disease is recessive

b)

the disease is dominant

23.

If this pedigree shows a recessive disorder, what MUST the genotype of individual 4 be?

a)

HH

b)

Hh

c)

hh

24.

The colored shapes always denote the diseased individuals. What type of disease is shown in the pedigree?

a)

the disease is recessive

b)

the disease is dominant

25.

The pedigree diagram shows the family members with a genetic disease. Which statement is true

a)

this disease only affects males

b)

this disease is dominant

c)

this disease only affects females

d)

this disease is contagious

26.
In a pedigree, what shape represents a male?
a)
circle
b)
square
c)
triangle
d)
diamond
27.

If this pedigree shows a recessive disorder, what MUST the genotype of individual 4 be?

a)

HH

b)

Hh

c)

hh

28.

This family tree shows the people with a recessive disorder colored in. How many females have the disorder?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

6

29.
How many individuals are there in the 3rd generation?
a)
2
b)
3
c)
4
d)
6
30.
How many generations are shown in this pedigree?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
31.

Use the key to work out how many family members have the recessive disease Hemophilia?

a)

4

b)

7

c)

All

d)

None

32.

How many generations are there?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

33.
What is the genotype of the mother?
a)
BB
b)
bb
c)
Bb
d)
BB or Bb
34.
What is the genotype of the father?
a)
AA
b)
aa
c)
Aa
d)
AA or aa
35.

What is the genotype of person 6

a)

Definitely Bb

b)

Definitely BB

c)

Definitely bb

d)

Either Bb or BB

e)

Either Bb or bb

36.

What is the relationship between person 3 and person 7?

a)

parent & child

b)

grandparent & grandchild

c)

brother & sister

d)

uncle & niece

e)

husband & wife

37.

This pedigree diagram shows eye colour. What is the genotype of person 1?

a)

Definitely Bb

b)

Definitely BB

c)

Definitely bb

d)

Either Bb or BB

e)

Either Bb or bb

38.

This pedigree diagram shows eye colour. What is the genotype of person 8?

a)

Definitely Bb

b)

Definitely BB

c)

Definitely bb

d)

Either Bb or BB

e)

Either Bb or bb

39.

This pedigree diagram shows eye colour. What is the genotype of person 4?

a)

Definitely Bb

b)

Definitely BB

c)

Definitely bb

d)

Either Bb or BB

e)

Either Bb or bb

40.
How many individuals are there in the 3rd generation?
a)
2
b)
3
c)
4
d)
6
41.
How many generations are shown in this pedigree?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
42.

Use the key to work out how many family members have the recessive disease Hemophilia?

a)

4

b)

7

c)

All

d)

None

43.
What is the genotype of the mother?
a)
BB
b)
bb
c)
Bb
d)
BB or Bb
44.
What is the genotype of the father?
a)
AA
b)
aa
c)
Aa
d)
AA or aa