wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Variations: Continuous and Discontinuos

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What term is used to describe the differences that exist between members of the same species?

a)

Chromosomes

b)

Inheritance

c)

Variation

d)

Fertilisation

2.

Which form of variation is a form of Single Gene Inheritance?

a)

Discrete Variation

b)

Continuous Variation

3.

Which form of variation is a form of Polygenic Inheritance?

a)

Discrete Variation

b)

Continuous Variation

4.

Which form of variation can be measured and has a range of values?

a)

Discrete Variation

b)

Continuous Variation

5.

Which form of variation can be classified into distinct groups?

a)

Discrete Variation

b)

Continuous Variation

6.

Which of the following is an example of discrete variation?

a)

Length of index finger

b)

Eye colour

c)

Height

d)

Foot size

7.

Which of the following is an example of continuous variation?

a)

Ear wax type

b)

Hair colour

c)

Hand span

d)

Eye colour

8.

Describe why offspring will not necessarily follow the expected genotype ratio

a)

Fertilisation is random

b)

Fertilisation is inaccurate

c)

Punnet squares are not reliable

d)

Different alleles appear during fertilisation

9.

Variation is...

a)

No two species are exactly alike.

b)

Two or more species that exactly alike.

c)

Different species that are exactly alike.

d)

Animals in one population.

10.

Which of the following will not cause variation?

a)

Genes

b)

Environment

c)

Type of cell

11.

Passing of features from the offsprings are called as...

a)

Keys

b)

DNA

c)

Genes

d)

Inheritance

12.

What characteristic would a child NOT inherit from the parents?

a)

Freckles

b)

Eye colour

c)

Hair style

d)

Dimples

13.

The process in which a cell splits in two...

a)

Cell nucleus

b)

Cell division

c)

Replication

d)

Inherit

14.

We are combination of...

a)

20% from mother and 80% from father

b)

50% from mother and 50% from father

c)

70% from mother and 30% from father

d)

40% from mother and 60% from father

15.

Differences between organisms are due to

a)

Environment

b)

Inheritance

c)

Species

d)

Offspring

16.

An example of a characteristic that is determined only by inheritance is

a)

Height

b)

Tattoos

c)

Blood group

d)

Intelligence

17.

An example of variation determined by both environment and inheritance is

a)

Eye colour

b)

Weight

c)

Height

d)

Ear lobe shape

18.

All the genes that contribute to a characteristic is called the

a)

Phenotype

b)

Genotype

c)

Karyotype

d)

Serotype

19.

The differences between the individuals in a species are called ..........

a)

evolution

b)

variation

c)

classification

d)

diversity

20.

The differences between the individuals in a species are caused by ...............

a)

cells

b)

evolution

c)

genes

d)

variation

21.

The passing of features from parents to their offspring.

a)

Inheritance

b)

Breeding

c)

Natural selection

d)

Variation

22.

Genes provide a set of instructions that determine the .............. of an organism.

a)

chromosomes

b)

lifestyle

c)

color

d)

characteristics

23.

Genes are passed on from ............... to ........................

a)

male; female

b)

parents; offspring

c)

offspring; parents

d)

female; male

24.

Offspring inherit .................. of their genes from each of their parents.

a)

a third

b)

all

c)

half

d)

a part

25.

What causes variation?

a)

Your environment

b)

Your genes and your environment

c)

Your genes

d)

Your names

26.

Which of the following all show discrete variation?

a)

body height, hair type, heart rate

b)

blood type, eye colour, fingerprint type

c)

foot length, tongue rolling ability, hand span

d)

body mass, eye colour, earlobes attached

27.

What term describes a body characteristic that is controlled by one gene?

a)

polygenic

b)

discrete

c)

genotype

d)

phenotype

e)

heterozygous

28.

Which of the following is an example of continuous variation?

a)

Eye colour

b)

Blood group

c)

Height

d)

Tongue rolling ability

29.

Differences among individual members of the same species are referred to as....

a)

Variation

b)

Natural selection

c)

Adaptation

d)

Species

30.

What is one advantage of variation among species?

a)

Everybody is unique and can feel individual.

b)

It creates a sense of different cultures across the world.

c)

Stronger genes are inherited which reduces the risk of diseases wiping out a certain species.

d)

none of the choices

31.

Mutations are a change in what?

a)

DNA

b)

tRNA

c)

genotype

d)

phenotype

32.

Behavioral changes of individuals of a species that allow for better survival. (Acquired traits)

a)

Variation

b)

Behavior

c)

Adaptation

d)

Environment

33.

What are some examples of discrete variation?

a)

Eye colour

b)

Height

c)

Hair colour

d)

Blood type

34.

What is an example of continuous variation?

a)

Weight

b)

Height

c)

Arm span

d)

All of these

35.

What is the basic structural and functional unit of life?

a)

organism

b)

molecule

c)

atom

d)

cell

36.

It is passed on from parents to offspring.

a)

characteristic

b)

trait

c)

inherited

d)

evidence

37.

A feature that helps identify something

a)

characteristics

b)

variation

c)

inherited

d)

trait

38.

Hippos and elephants are animals that eat plants. Both have flat teeth because...

a)

they ate plants since they were young

b)

live in the same place

c)

travel to where there are plants

d)

inherited this trait from their parents

39.

A fish and a turtle both hatch from eggs. Why do they both hatch from eggs?

a)

They live in a similar place and have the same needs

b)

They inherited egg-laying from their parents

c)

They breathe by taking in gas from the air and into their bodies

d)

They eat the same types of food

40.

This is an adult strawberry plant. Which of the seedlings is most likely the offspring of this plant?

a)
b)
c)
d)
41.
Which one of the following shows continuous variation?
a)
Blood group
b)
Height
c)
Male or female
d)
Tongue rolling
42.
Which one of the following shows discontinuous variation?
a)
Eye colour
b)
Height
c)
Strength
d)
Weight
43.
What type of graph do we use for discontinuous variation?
a)
A bell-shape
b)
Bar chart
c)
Line graph
d)
Scatter Graph
44.
What shape graph do you see for many examples of continuous variation?
a)
A straight line downwards
b)
A straight line upwards
c)
A bell-shape
d)
A flat line
45.

Student eye colour could be considered what type of data

a)

Discontinuous

b)

Independent

c)

Continuous

d)

Colours

46.
Differences between members of the same species are called
a)
predators
b)
traits
c)
selections
d)
variations
47.
Which of the following is an example of Inherited variation?
a)
Eye colour
b)
Blood type
c)
Skin colour
d)
All of the above
48.

Characteristics are usually said to be

a)

Inherited Or Environmental

b)

Environmental Or Genetic

c)

Environmental Or Predetermined

d)

Inherited or Exposed

49.

Which of the following statements is correct about continuous variation?

a)

An example is blood group

b)

It is influenced by genetic and environmental factors

c)

It is a qualitative variation

d)

The characteristics in this variation fall into distinct categories

50.
Which feature of a bird is controlled only by inherited genes?
a)
diet 
b)
habitat
c)
beak shape
d)
life span
51.

Variation is:

a)

a disease.

b)

the scientific name for fertilisation.

c)

differences in characteristics.

d)

similarities in characteristics.

52.

An example of an inherited characteristic is:

a)

eye colour.

b)

a tattoo.

c)

a scar.

d)

a broken leg.

53.

A species is:

a)

a group of organisms that reproduce in water.

b)

a group of organisms that can produce offspring that can also reproduce.

c)

a group of organisms that cannot reproduce.

d)

someone who wears glasses.

54.

What is the area where a polar bear lives called?

a)

the igloo

b)

the desert environment

c)

the Arctic habitat

d)

the winter habitat

55.

The drawing shows two tigers. If you saw these two tigers in the wild, one difference would be:

a)

they have different patterns of stripes

b)

one is bigger than the other

c)

one has a tail and the other does not

d)

they have different numbers of legs.

56.

The variation in the lengths of some fish is:

a)

discontinuous

b)

continuous

c)

both discontinuous and discontinuous

d)

neither discontinuous nor continuous.

57.

Organisms living in hot, dry areas are more likely to survive if they:

a)

wash regularly

b)

do not waste water

c)

have thick hair

d)

do not have sharp claws.

58.

Which of these features can not be inherited?

a)

eye colour

b)

hair colour

c)

a scar

d)

curly hair

59.

Which of these is most likely to be an example of environmental variation?

a)

a woman with naturally blonde hair

b)

a man with an earring

c)

a girl with blue eyes

d)

a boy with naturally curly hair

60.

Why do fish have gills?

a)

So that they can fly

b)

So that they can swim better

c)

So that they can breathe underwater and perform a gas exchange

d)

So that they can hide from predators

61.

A polar bear is white like the snow surrounding it in its habitat. Describe this adaptation.

a)

Regeneration

b)

Mimicry

c)

Camouflage

d)

Hibernation

62.
Which one of the following shows discontinuous variation?
a)
Eye colour
b)
Height
c)
Strength
d)
Weight
63.
Which one of the following shows continuous variation?
a)
Blood group
b)
Height
c)
Male or female
d)
Tongue rolling
64.
What type of graph do we use for discontinuous variation?
a)
A bell-shape
b)
Bar chart
c)
Line graph
d)
Scatter Graph
65.
What shape graph do you see for many examples of continuous variation?
a)
A straight line downwards
b)
A straight line upwards
c)
A bell-shape
d)
A flat line
66.

Which type of data would student height be categorized as?

a)

Categorical

b)

Continuous

c)

Discontinuous

d)

Normal

67.

Student eye colour could be considered what type of data

a)

Discontinuous

b)

Independent

c)

Continuous

d)

Colours

68.
Differences between members of the same species are called
a)
predators
b)
traits
c)
selections
d)
variations
69.

Which blood group is the most common?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

d)

O

70.

Marvin investigates shoe size among men by measuring 118 men's feet. What is the sample size?

a)

10

b)

11

c)

100

d)

118