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WorksheetsSelf-Assessment 10: Composites
Total questions: 56
Worksheet time: 29mins
Fibers or particles embedded in a matrix of another material are an example of
an alloy
composite material
cutting tool material
none of these
In matrix-based structural composites, what is the purpose of the matrix?
binding the reinforcement phases in place
deforming to distribute the stresses
both (A) and (B)
none of these
Themoplastics is an example of
Carbon and Graphite matrix composites
Ceramic matrix composites
Metal matrix composites
Polymer matrix composites
Organic matrix composites are generally assumed to include
Polymer matrix composites and carbon matrix composites
Polymer matrix composites and metal matrix composites
Metal matrix composites and carbon matrix composites
Polymer matrix composites and ceramic matrix composites
Fibre Reinforced Composites are composed of fibres embedded in matrix material.
matrix
metallic
plastic
none of these
Sandwich structures fall under the ___ category.
Fiber reinforced composites
Laminar composites
Particulate composites
none of these
The metal used as a matrix in metal matrix composites
Nickel
Lead
Boron
Titanium
Following is the earliest known fiber used to reinforce materials
Glass fibers
Carbon fibers
Plant fibers
Wood fibers
A collection of several strands of glass that are mixed with plastic to make it durable.
Graphene
Prosthetic
Fiberglass
Polystyrene
What is the definition of a composite?
Composites are when you weld two or more metals together to form a new type of metal.
Composites are a combination of two or more materials that are bonded together to improve their mechanical or physical properties.
Composites are when you take 2 or more metals and fuse them through melting.
Composites are when you take 2 or more matrix and mix them to create a new material.
Laminated glass is often used to make...
Greenhouses
Windows in high-rise buildings
Windows in residential buildings
Vehicle windshields
What is the matrix used to join carbon fibers?
PVA
Epoxy resin
Cyanoacrylate
Urea formaldehyde
Composites always have at least a ______ and a _______
structure and tensile strength
matrix and structure
tensile strength and reinforcement
matrix and reinforcement
What is a matrix?
fibers that give the composite strength
material that retains its own structure
working together of reinforcements and heat
continuous portion of the composites
How much of the material of an airplane is made from composite?
10%
30%
50%
70%
Two statements: are they right or wrong?
I. Energy needed for composite manufacturing is larger than that of metals.
II. The use of composite materials reduces energy consumption in transportation.
Both statements are correct
I is correct, II is incorrect
II is correct, I is incorrect
Both statements are false
Consists of particles of one material dispersed in a matrix of a second material
particle-reinforced composites
fiber-reinforced composites
structural composites
nanocomposites
The particulate phase is harder and stiffer than the matrix.
Large-particle Composites
Dispersion-strengthened Composites
Particles are normally much smaller
Large-particle Composites
Dispersion-strengthened Composites
These composites are extensively used as cutting tools for hardened steels.
Polymers with Filler
Cermets
Concrete
a common large- particle composite in which both matrix and dispersed phases are ceramic materials
Polymers with Filler
Cermets
Concrete
Composites with exceptionally high specific strengths and moduli have been produced that use low-density fiber and matrix materials.
fiber-reinforced composites
particle-reinforced composites
structural composites
nanocomposites
Classification of fiber which are very thin single crystals that have extremely large length-to-diameter ratios; they are among the strongest known materials.
Whiskers
Fibers
Wires
Classification of fiber which are either polycrystalline or amorphous and have small diameters; fibrous materials are generally either polymers or ceramics.
Whiskers
Fibers
Wires
Classification of fiber which have relatively large diameters; typical materials include steel, molybdenum, and tungsten.
Whiskers
Fibers
Wires
Fibers for which its length is greater than the critical length.
continuous
discontinuous and aligned
discontinuous and randomly oriented
Discontinuous fibers for which a parallel alignment of the longitudinal axis of the fibers in a single direction.
continuous
discontinuous and aligned
discontinuous and randomly oriented
simply a composite consisting of glass fibers, either continuous or discontinuous, contained within a polymer matrix
Glass Fiber–Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) Composites
Carbon Fiber–Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Composites
Aramid Fiber–Reinforced Polymer Composites
Boron fiber–reinforced polymer composites
Currently being used extensively in sports and recreational equipment (fishing rods, golf clubs), filament-wound rocket motor cases, pressure vessels, and aircraft structural components—both military and commercial, both fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters (e.g., as wing, body, stabilizer, and rudder components).
Glass Fiber–Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) Composites
Carbon Fiber–Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Composites
Aramid Fiber–Reinforced Polymer Composites
Boron fiber–reinforced polymer composites
Applications of these are in ballistic products (bulletproof vests and armor), sporting goods, tires, ropes, missile cases, and pressure vessels and as a replacement for asbestos in automotive brake and clutch linings and gaskets.
Glass Fiber–Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) Composites
Carbon Fiber–Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Composites
Aramid Fiber–Reinforced Polymer Composites
Boron fiber–reinforced polymer composites
These matrix materials are used primarily for glass fiber–reinforced composites.
Polymer-Matrix composites
Metal-Matrix composites
Ceramic-Matrix composites
Carbon–Carbon composites
These materials may be used at higher service temperatures than their base-metal counterparts, the reinforcement may improve specific stiffness, specific strength, abrasion resistance, creep resistance, thermal conductivity, and dimensional stability.
Polymer-Matrix composites
Metal-Matrix composites
Ceramic-Matrix composites
Carbon–Carbon composites
Matrix composites that may be fabricated using hot pressing, hot isostatic pressing, and liquid-phase sintering techniques.
Polymer-Matrix composites
Metal-Matrix composites
Ceramic-Matrix composites
Carbon–Carbon composites
One of the most advanced and promising of engineering materials.
Polymer-Matrix composites
Metal-Matrix composites
Ceramic-Matrix composites
Carbon–Carbon composites
Obtained by using two or more different kinds of fibers in a single matrix; hybrids have a better all-around combination of properties than composites containing only a single fiber type.
Hybrid composites
Metal-Matrix composites
Ceramic-Matrix composites
Carbon–Carbon composites
Normally composed of both homogeneous and composite materials, the properties of which depend not only on the properties of the constituent materials but also on the geometrical design of the various structural elements.
particle-reinforced composites
fiber-reinforced composites
structural composites
nanocomposites
Composed of two-dimensional sheets or panels that have a preferred high-strength direction such as is found in wood and continuous and aligned fiber-reinforced plastics.
laminar composite
Sandwich panels
consists of two outer sheets, or faces, that are separated by and adhesively bonded to a thicker core
laminar composite
Sandwich panels
composed of nanosized particles (or nanoparticles) that are embedded in a matrix material
particle-reinforced composites
fiber-reinforced composites
structural composites
nanocomposites
----------- phase is the continuous body constituent, which encloses the composite.
Solid
Matrix
Dispersed
Liquid
Layers of veneers bonded with glue to produce a flat sheet
Concrete
Plywood
Robotic materials
Reinforced polymers
Fibre/Carbon/Glass
Made of coarse aggregate, sand, cement and water.
Concrete
Plywood
Robotic materials
Reinforced polymers
Fibre/Carbon/Glass
Reinforced concrete contains __________ in the concrete pillars which makes them stronger than normal concrete and are able to support larger loads than normal concrete.
Steel rods
Steels sheets
Iron bars
Magnesium
What is the primary function of the reinforcement in a composite material?
To provide the composite with its shape
To increase the weight of the composite
To enhance the mechanical properties of the composite
To change the color of the composite
What is the role of the matrix in a fiber-reinforced composite?
To provide rigidity to the composite
To bind the fibers together and transfer loads between them
To make the composite lighter
To give the composite its color
Which of the following is not a type of composite material?
Fiber-reinforced composites
Particle-reinforced composites
Structural composites
Plastic composites
