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Worksheetsphotosynthesis and respiration grudgeball
Total questions: 168
Worksheet time: 7hrs 19mins
What is the organelle responsible for photosynthesis?
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Where is chlorophyll located?
Inside the stroma
Inside the thylakoids
Inside the mitochondria
Inside the nucleus
What absorbs the light energy in the light dependent stage?
chloroplast
stroma
chlorophyll
ATP
What 2 energies are made in the light reactions?
Water is (a) during the light reactions?
The Calvin Cycle uses what things to make glucose:
ATP
NADPH
CO2
light
What is a main product of Photosynthesis?
Oxygen
Glucose
ATP
NADPH
The plant uses what as reactants to make food for itself?
CO2
Solar Energy
H2O
Oxygen
The Calvin Cycle needs CO2?
Yes
No
What organelle does photosynthesis
chloroplast
mitochondrion
nucleus
leaf
Which color light will have the fastest photosynthesis
green only
red only
blue only
white light
What are the two reactants for photosynthesis?
sun
water
oxygen gas
carbon dioxide
What are the two parts of photosynthesis? Select both answers
light reaction
glycolysis
Calvin cycle
electron transport chain reaction
What two energy molecules are made by the light reaction? Select both answers.
NADPH
glucose
ATP
oxygen gas
What is the goal of the Calvin cycle
make sugar
make oxygen gas
make ATP
make water
Which molecule supplies chlorophyll with electrons
sun
water
oxygen gas
NADPH
Photosynthesis makes and uses ATP.
True
False
The oxygen gas we breathe comes from the splitting of water during the light reaction
True
False
The carbon dioxide is used by the plant during
the light reaction
the Calvin cycle
What is this reaction showing? (select 2 correct)
production of carbon dioxide
production of oxygen gas
production of sugar
production of water
Neither the light reaction or the Calvin cycle can occur when there is no light out
True
False
Plants use their stomata to obtain
water
carbon dioxide
oxygen gas
The more CO2 in the air, the faster photosynthesis can occur
True
False
Chlorophyll
converts light energy to electron energy
takes CO2 and combines it with water
absorbs green light
is located in the stroma of a chloroplast
Photosynthesis goal is to
make sugar
make water
make O2 gas
make carbon dioxide
Plants are producers and autotrophs
true
false
Which molecule has more energy?
water
carbon dioxide
sugar
Once energy is converted to heat, the ecosystem can no longer use it
True
False
To measure the rate of photosynthesis you could record how fast oxygen gas is made in a closed container
True
False
What is being released at "A" in the diagram?
Oxygen
Glucose
Water
Carbon Dioxide
What is the reactant at "B" in the diagram?
Oxygen
Glucose
Water
Carbon Dioxide
What is the product at "C" in the diagram?
Oxygen
Glucose
Water
Carbon Dioxide
What products are released at "D" in the diagram?
Carbon Dioxide & Glucose
Glucose & Water
Water & Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide & Water
Which is a molecule created by photosynthesis?
Water
Chlorophyll
Glucose
Carbon Dioxide
Which is a molecule is a reactant in photosynthesis?
Water
Chlorophyll
Glucose
Oxygen
Which is a molecule is a product in photosynthesis?
Water
Chlorophyll
Glucose
Carbon Dioxide
Why does a plant have both chloroplast and mitochondria?
The chloroplast makes glucose that the mitochondria uses to make ATP.
Photosynthesis can not produce ATP
When its dark photosynthesis stops and the mitochondria produces glucose
Chloroplasts are found in the roots of the plant and mitochondria is found in the leaves.
Oxygen is produced from what molecule in photosynthesis
Carbon Dioxide
Water
Glucose
Chlorophyll
Glucose is produced from what molecule in photosynthesis
Carbon Dioxide
Water
Oxygen
Chlorophyll
Which of the following provides the most energy?
ADP - P → ATP
ATP + P → ADP
ADP + P → ATP
ATP - P → ADP
Which of the following is a reactant in aerobic respiration?
H2O
CO2
C6H12O6
CH3
Which of the following is a product in aerobic respiration?
O2
CO2
C6H12O6
CH3
Which of the following is a reactant in photosynthesis?
H2O
O2
C6H12O6
CH3
Which of the following is a product in photosynthesis?
H2O
CO2
C6H12O6
CH3
Light dependent reactions are found in the
Thylakoid
Stroma
Matrix
Cristae
Light INdependent reactions are found in the
Thylakoid
Stroma
Matrix
Cristae
Light independent reactions are also known as
Calvin Cycle
Krebs Cycle
Carbon Cycle
Nitrogen Cycle
Cellulose, a starch carbohydrate, has what function in plants?
cell wall structural support
membrane assembly
breaks down water
an enzyme formation
Aerobic respiration mostly occurs inside the
MItochondrion
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
How do cells get energy to perform their necessary functions?
Cells get energy by taking in nutrients from food.
Cells get energy by dissolving waste products.
Cells get energy only by taking in oxygen from the atmosphere.
Cells get energy by moving water from one organelle to another.
Cellular respiration is an example of a(n) __________ reaction.
catalyst
decomposition
independent
synthesis
Which of the following are products in the process of cellular respiration?
carbon dioxide and oxygen
carbon dioxide and water
glucose and oxygen
glucose and water
In which organelle does cellular respiration take place?
chloroplast
mitochondrion
nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
Cellular respiration is carried out by which of the following?
plants only
plants and animals
plants, algae, and cyanobacteria
all living organisms
Which of the following are reactants in the process of cellular respiration?
carbon dioxide and water
glucose and oxygen
carbon dioxide and oxygen
glucose and water
Cellular respiration is a process that __________ energy.
absorbs
captures
releases
stores
What is the total number of ATP molecules formed from the breakdown of one glucose molecule during aerobic cellular respiration?
2
34
38
44
What is the electron carrier molecule involved in cellular respiration?
DNA
mRNA
NADH
NADPH
What is the alternative name for the Krebs cycle?
acetic acid cycle
carbon fixation
citric acid cycle
pyruvic acid cycle
Aerobic means __________ .
"requires hydrogen"
"needing electrons"
"forming ATPs"
"requires oxygen"
__________ are the infoldings of the inner membrane of the mitochondria that increase the surface area.
Cristae
Grana
Stroma
Thylakoids
The correct order of stages of cellular respiration is
glycolysis - the Calvin cycle - electron transport.
the light reactions - glycolysis - the Krebs cycle.
glycolysis - the Krebs cycle - electron transport.
electron transport - glycolysis - the Krebs cycle.
Which of these word formulas for cellular respiration is correct?
Glucose + Water --> Carbon dioxide + Oxygen + Energy
Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy --> Glucose + Oxygen
Energy + Water + Oxygen --> Glucose + Carbon dioxide
Glucose + Oxygen --> Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy
Which of the following represents the correct cycling of gases?
Which statement best describes a relationship between mitochondria and chloroplasts?
Mitochondria release chemical energy from molecules and store it in chloroplasts.
Chloroplasts release chemical energy from molecules and store it in mitochondria.
Mitochondria convert chemical energy into light energy that can be used by chloroplasts.
Chloroplasts convert light energy into chemical energy that can be used by mitochondria.
Four students classified the main energy conversions that occur during photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Which student best classified the energy conversions that occur in the two processes?
student 1
student 2
student 3
student 4
A cell in the leaf of a green plant performs both photosynthesis and cellular respiration, often at the same time. Which statement best describes how these processes are related to each other?
Both processes produce carbon dioxide.
Both processes require energy directly from the Sun.
Products of one process are used as some of the reactants for the other process.
Thermal energy from one process is used as the energy source for the other process.
An organism carries out both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Which statement describes a difference between these two processes?
Only cellular respiration creates chemical energy.
The processes occur in different types of animal cells.
Only photosynthesis changes light energy into chemical energy.
The processes occur at different times during the animal’s life cycle.
Which statement best describes both mitochondria and chloroplasts?
They both contain their own RNA and are involved in transcription.
They both contain their own DNA and are involved in energy conversions.
They both contain their own DNA and are involved in controlling the activities of a cell.
They both contain their own RNA and are involved in storage of nuclear genetic material.
What organism(s) perform photosynthesis?
primary consumers
producers
secondary consumers
tertiary consumers
What are the TWO inputs of photosynthesis?
ATP
carbon dioxide
glucose
oxygen gas
water
What are the TWO outputs of photosynthesis?
ATP
carbon dioxide
glucose
oxygen gas
water
What happens to the solar energy (sunlight) absorbed by the chloroplasts?
It is converted into sunlight energy.
It is transferred to glucose.
It is stored in glucose.
It is stored in the bonds of ATP.
What organism(s) perform cellular respiration? Select ALL that apply.
primary consumers
producers
secondary consumers
tertiary consumers
What are the TWO inputs of cellular respiration?
ATP
carbon dioxide
glucose
oxygen gas
water
What are the THREE outputs of cellular respiration?
ATP
carbon dioxide
glucose
oxygen gas
water
What happens to the energy stored in glucose?
It is converted to solar energy.
It is transferred to ATP.
It turns into ATP.
Nothing - It remains in glucose.
Which THREE molecules below are types of matter?
carbon dioxide
oxygen
glucose
sunlight
Which option below is NOT a source of energy?
water
sunlight
ATP
glucose
What happens to matter between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
Matter is lost as heat to the environment.
Matter is used by cells to perform daily processes.
Matter is cycled between these processes.
None of these are correct.
What happens to energy between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
Energy is used by cells and lost as heat to the environment.
Energy from cellular respiration is used during photosynthesis.
Energy is cycled between these processes.
None of these are correct.
___ is the process that cells use to take energy from glucose.
cellular respiration
photosynthesis
transpiration
excretion
___ cells use the process of cellular respiration.
nearly all
mostly plant
mostly animal
mostly fungi
The ___ is the cell part (organelle) inside cells where cellular respiration happens.
mitochondria
chloroplast
nucleus
ribosome
In a cell, the mitochondria is like the ___.
powerhouse
kitchen
control center
highway system
___ is needed for cellular respiration, it is absorbed from the air.
oxygen
glucose
carbon dioxide
water
___ is needed for cellular respiration, it comes from food.
glucose
water
oxygen
carbon dioxide
What two things are needed for cellular respiration to happen in a cell?
glucose & oxygen
water & carbon dioxide
oxygen & carbon dioxide
glucose & water
The primary purpose of cellular respiration is to produce ___.
ATP
sugar
glucose
heat
Both ___ are leftover as waste products after cellular respiration.
water & carbon dioxide
oxygen & glucose
carbon dioxide & oxygen
water & oxygen
Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are ___.
exact opposites
basically the same
not related in any way
not important for life
Cellular respiration ___ energy.
releases
stores
creates
destroys
Cellular respiration ___ glucose molecules.
breaks
makes
shakes
wakes
In the human body, our ___ system breaks food down into tiny glucose molecules.
digestive
respiratory
circulatory
nervous
In the human body, our ___ system collects oxygen from the air.
respiratory
digestive
circulatory
nervous
In the human body, our ___ system moves our blood - which contains both glucose and oxygen - to every cell.
circulatory
digestive
respiratory
nervous
Which of the following is the word equation for cellular respiration?
glucose + oxygen ---> ATP + carbon dioxide + water
carbon dioxide + water ---> ATP + glucose + oxygen
glucose + water ---> ATP + carbon dioxide + oxygen
glucose + carbon dioxide ---> ATP + oxygen + water
Which of the following is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?
C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂ → ATP + CO₂ + H₂O
CO₂ + H₂O → ATP + C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂
C₆H₁₂O₆ + H₂O → ATP + CO₂ + O₂
C₆H₁₂O₆ + CO₂ → ATP + H₂O + O₂
What gas do plants need to make their own food through photosynthesis?
oxygen
carbon dioxide
helium
neon
What is Cellular Respiration?
Process used to create ATP in the mitochondria
Process used to create Glucose
light process
→ Carbon dioxide + Water
→ Oxygen + Water
→ Glucose + Water
Ribosome
Carbon dioxide is used in the
light dependent reaction
light independent reaction
Water is used in the
light dependent reaction
light independent reaction
Carbon dioxide is fixed in the _______that occurs in the _________
light dependent; thylakoid
light dependent; stroma
light independent; thylakoid
light independent; stroma
The part of the leaf where photosynthesis occurs is called
mesophyll
cuticle
epidermis
stomata
The purpose of photosynthesis is
to make ATP
to make water
to make carbon dioxide
to make glucose
Which of the following would NOT cause a change in the rate of photosynthesis
lack of oxygen
lack of carbon dioxide
lack of water
lack of light
