WorksheetsAP Unit 3 Exam 3 Review
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 3600secs
Nucleus: 2 Lobed
Sample Percentage: <1%
Size: 2x red blood cell
Life span: 12 hours
Nucleus: Lobed (2-5 sections)
Sample Percentage: 54-62%
Size: 2x red blood cell
Life span: 12 hours
Nucleus: 2 Lobed
Sample Percentage: 1-3%
Size: 2x red blood cell
Life span: 12 hours
Nucleus: Varies in shape
Sample Percentage: 3-9%
Size: largest
Life span: several weeks
The liquid portion of blood is called
proteins
adipose
plasma
viscosity
What percentage of blood is composed of rbc?
15%
90%
45%
33%
Centrifugation separates samples by
shape
size
density
color
What is the term for the layer composed of wbc and platelets?
PCV
plasmid layer
wp layer
buffy coat
The formation of rbc is called?
hematopoiesis
erythroctyes
hemoglobin
stem cell formation
RBC are also called
erythrocytes
leukocytes
thrombocytes
hematocytes
Types of cells in the blood that causes blood clots to form
Platelets
Blood
Plasma
Hemoglobin
White blood cells
The fluid in which other parts of the blood are suspended
Platelets
Blood
Plasma
Hemoglobin
White Blood Cells
The oxygen-carrying protein in blood
Platelets
Blood
Plasma
Hemoglobin
White Blood Cells
A universal donor
Type O
Type AB
Type B
Type A
Can donate red blood cells to only AB but can receive from all others.
Type O
Type AB
Type B
Type A
Can donate red blood cells to only A & AB
Type O
Type AB
Type B
Type A
Any organism that causes disease like a virus or bacteria is called:
Antibiotics
Antibody
Pathogen
Phagocyte
Any organism that causes disease like a virus or bacteria is called:
Antibiotics
Antibody
Pathogen
Phagocyte
Part of the body's defense against pathogens in which cells of the immune system react to each kind of pathogen with a defense targeted specifically at that pathogen is called:
Protective Barrier
Inflammatory Response
Immune Response
Stomach acid
A molecule that the immune system recognizes either as part of the body or as coming from outside the body:
Antigen
Antibodies
Antibiotics
Antipaths
A protein produced by B cells of the immune system that destroys pathogens is called:
Antigens
Antibodies
T-cells
Lymphocytes
The body's ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease is called:
Tolerance
Immunity
Vaccine
Inflammatory response
Which of the following is a way to spread infectious diseases?
Touching contaminated objects
Not washing hands regularly
Being near infected people
All of these are ways
What is the molecule located on the outside of a pathogen that the immune system recognizes?
Lymphocyte
Antigen
Pathogen
Inflammation
What attaches to antigens and tags the pathogen for destruction?
Pathogen
Antibodies
B-cells
Lymphocyte
Foreign cells in the body carry foreign proteins that the body recognises as 'non-self'. These are called:
Antibodies
Antigens
Red Blood Cells
White Blood Cells
When the body encounters a pathogen, antibodies are created that are specific to that pathogen. The next time the body encounters the pathogen, the response will be:
Slower
Faster
The diagram shows a pathogen, what is the arrow pointing to on the surface of the pathogen?
a molecule called an antigen
a molecule called an antibody
What is a preparation of dead or weakened pathogens that is introduced into the body to cause an immune response?
fungi
vaccine
antigens
What function do memory cells have in our body?
They help our immune system remember pathogens
They store information in our short-term memory
They send chemical signals from our blood to the brain
All of the above
Which of the following statements is NOT true about antigens?
They cause the production of antibodies
They bind to antibodies
They are found on the surface of pathogens
They are the same for every pathogen
What are the 4 types of pathogens that could cause illness?
animals, bacteria, fungi and plants
bacteria, fungi, nucleus, parasites
bacteria, fungi, viruses, parasites
bacteria, plants, fungi, parasites
The response to an infection. Causes the area to redden, swell, and feel warm.
Fever
Mucus
Dilation
Inflammation
Chemical that causes the blood vessels around the infection to dilate (expand) so that more blood can flow to the infection
Stomach acid
Mucus
Epithelial cells
Histamines
What is phagocytosis?
WBCs
When a cells eat other cells
When a cell collapses
When a cell releases nutrients
The innate immune system is...
Always working and doesn't require any special preparation
Needs to be "primed" before it can work to its full effectiveness
Very specific and only defends against a specific pathogen
Not very effective at preventing intruders
This sticky fluid traps any pathogens that try and get in our body
Mucous Lining
Blood
Stomach Acid
Skin
Cells that provide a physical barrier to resist pathogen invasion, as well as secrete protective substances to discourage the accumulation of pathogens.
Macrophages
White blood cells
Epithelial cells
Helper T Cells
This type of immunity can be called nonspecific and refers to the bodies defenses that are present since birth.
resistance
adaptive immunity
acquired immunity
innate immunity
This type of immunity is acquired during one's lifetime. It is induced by antigens that invade the body.
innate immunity
adaptive immunity
nonspecific immunity
normal microbiota
These are proteins produced by the body's immune system specific to a foreign substance. These are sometimes called immunoglobulins which are produced by B-cells
antigen
memory cells
antibody
interferons
programmed cell death, phagocytes will dispose of the fragments
opsonation
agglutination
immunoglobulin
apoptosis
This Immunoglobulin can trigger histamine to be released from mast cells when it binds to an antigen, It causes an alergic response. It also protects against parasitic worms
Ig M
Ig A
Ig D
Ig E
A(n) ________ is a substance that causes an immune response. It can be on the surface of a(n) pathogen.
antigen
antibodies
B cells
T cells
_________ form in the bone marrow and mature in the thymus gland.
antigen
antibodies
B cells
T cells
_________ form and mature in the bone marrow.
antigen
antibodies
B cells
T cells
If the body produces antibodies in response to an antigen, this is called _________.
passive immunity
antibodies
active immunity
antigens
_________ is the introduction of antibodies that were produced outside the body.
Passive immunity
Antibodies
Active immunity
Antigens
These two types of antibodies protect the new born baby
Ig G
Ig M
Ig A
Ig D
Ig E
This type of immunity can be called nonspecific and refers to the bodies defenses that are present since birth.
resistance
adaptive immunity
acquired immunity
innate immunity
This type of immunity is acquired during one's lifetime. It is induced by antigens that invade the body.
innate immunity
adaptive immunity
nonspecific immunity
normal microbiota
A part of the innate immunity. The bodies defensive response caused by microbial infection, physical damage or chemical agents.
phagocytosis
edema
cytotoxicity
Inflammation
