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AP Unit 3 Exam 3 Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.
What kind of white blood cell is this?
a)
Basophil
b)
Neutrophil
c)
Eosinophil
d)
Monocyte
2.
What kind of white blood cell is this?
a)
Basophil
b)
Neutrophil
c)
Eosinophil
d)
Monocyte
3.
Cytoplasmic Granules: Irregular - Deep Blue
Nucleus: 2 Lobed
Sample Percentage: <1%
Size: 2x red blood cell
Life span: 12 hours
a)
Basophil
b)
Neutrophil
c)
Eosinophil
d)
Monocyte
4.
Cytoplasmic Granules: Fine - Light Purple
Nucleus: Lobed (2-5 sections)
Sample Percentage: 54-62%
Size: 2x red blood cell
Life span: 12 hours
a)
Basophil
b)
Neutrophil
c)
Eosinophil
d)
Monocyte
5.
What kind of white blood cell is this?
a)
Basophil
b)
Neutrophil
c)
Eosinophil
d)
Monocyte
6.
Cytoplasmic Granules: Uniform - Red
Nucleus: 2 Lobed
Sample Percentage: 1-3%
Size: 2x red blood cell
Life span: 12 hours
a)
Basophil
b)
Neutrophil
c)
Eosinophil
d)
Monocyte
7.
What kind of white blood cell is this?
a)
Eosinophil
b)
Neutrophil
c)
Basophil
d)
Lymphocyte
8.
Cytoplasmic Granules: None
Nucleus: Varies in shape
Sample Percentage: 3-9%
Size: largest
Life span: several weeks
a)
Basophil
b)
Neutrophil
c)
Leukocyte
d)
Monocyte
9.

The liquid portion of blood is called

a)

proteins

b)

adipose

c)

plasma

d)

viscosity

10.

What percentage of blood is composed of rbc?

a)

15%

b)

90%

c)

45%

d)

33%

11.

Centrifugation separates samples by

a)

shape

b)

size

c)

density

d)

color

12.

What is the term for the layer composed of wbc and platelets?

a)

PCV

b)

plasmid layer

c)

wp layer

d)

buffy coat

13.

The formation of rbc is called?

a)

hematopoiesis

b)

erythroctyes

c)

hemoglobin

d)

stem cell formation

14.

RBC are also called

a)

erythrocytes

b)

leukocytes

c)

thrombocytes

d)

hematocytes

15.

Types of cells in the blood that causes blood clots to form

a)

Platelets

b)

Blood

c)

Plasma

d)

Hemoglobin

e)

White blood cells

16.

The fluid in which other parts of the blood are suspended

a)

Platelets

b)

Blood

c)

Plasma

d)

Hemoglobin

e)

White Blood Cells

17.

The oxygen-carrying protein in blood

a)

Platelets

b)

Blood

c)

Plasma

d)

Hemoglobin

e)

White Blood Cells

18.

A universal donor

a)

Type O

b)

Type AB

c)

Type B

d)

Type A

19.

Can donate red blood cells to only AB but can receive from all others.

a)

Type O

b)

Type AB

c)

Type B

d)

Type A

20.

Can donate red blood cells to only A & AB

a)

Type O

b)

Type AB

c)

Type B

d)

Type A

21.

Any organism that causes disease like a virus or bacteria is called:

a)

Antibiotics

b)

Antibody

c)

Pathogen

d)

Phagocyte

22.

Any organism that causes disease like a virus or bacteria is called:

a)

Antibiotics

b)

Antibody

c)

Pathogen

d)

Phagocyte

23.

Part of the body's defense against pathogens in which cells of the immune system react to each kind of pathogen with a defense targeted specifically at that pathogen is called:

a)

Protective Barrier

b)

Inflammatory Response

c)

Immune Response

d)

Stomach acid

24.

A molecule that the immune system recognizes either as part of the body or as coming from outside the body:

a)

Antigen

b)

Antibodies

c)

Antibiotics

d)

Antipaths

25.

A protein produced by B cells of the immune system that destroys pathogens is called:

a)

Antigens

b)

Antibodies

c)

T-cells

d)

Lymphocytes

26.

The body's ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease is called:

a)

Tolerance

b)

Immunity

c)

Vaccine

d)

Inflammatory response

27.

Which of the following is a way to spread infectious diseases?

a)

Touching contaminated objects

b)

Not washing hands regularly

c)

Being near infected people

d)

All of these are ways

28.

What is the molecule located on the outside of a pathogen that the immune system recognizes?

a)

Lymphocyte

b)

Antigen

c)

Pathogen

d)

Inflammation

29.

What attaches to antigens and tags the pathogen for destruction?

a)

Pathogen

b)

Antibodies

c)

B-cells

d)

Lymphocyte

30.

Foreign cells in the body carry foreign proteins that the body recognises as 'non-self'. These are called:

a)

Antibodies

b)

Antigens

c)

Red Blood Cells

d)

White Blood Cells

31.

When the body encounters a pathogen, antibodies are created that are specific to that pathogen. The next time the body encounters the pathogen, the response will be:

a)

Slower

b)

Faster

32.

The diagram shows a pathogen, what is the arrow pointing to on the surface of the pathogen?

a)

a molecule called an antigen

b)

a molecule called an antibody

33.

What is a preparation of dead or weakened pathogens that is introduced into the body to cause an immune response?

a)

fungi

b)

vaccine

c)

antigens

34.

What function do memory cells have in our body?

a)

They help our immune system remember pathogens

b)

They store information in our short-term memory

c)

They send chemical signals from our blood to the brain

d)

All of the above

35.

Which of the following statements is NOT true about antigens?

a)

They cause the production of antibodies

b)

They bind to antibodies

c)

They are found on the surface of pathogens

d)

They are the same for every pathogen

36.

What are the 4 types of pathogens that could cause illness?

a)

animals, bacteria, fungi and plants

b)

bacteria, fungi, nucleus, parasites

c)

bacteria, fungi, viruses, parasites

d)

bacteria, plants, fungi, parasites

37.

The response to an infection. Causes the area to redden, swell, and feel warm.

a)

Fever

b)

Mucus

c)

Dilation

d)

Inflammation

38.

Chemical that causes the blood vessels around the infection to dilate (expand) so that more blood can flow to the infection

a)

Stomach acid

b)

Mucus

c)

Epithelial cells

d)

Histamines

39.

What is phagocytosis?

a)

WBCs

b)

When a cells eat other cells

c)

When a cell collapses

d)

When a cell releases nutrients

40.
Which of the following secretes histamine?
a)
B cells
b)
macrophages
c)
neutrophils
d)
mast cells
41.

The innate immune system is...

a)

Always working and doesn't require any special preparation

b)

Needs to be "primed" before it can work to its full effectiveness

c)

Very specific and only defends against a specific pathogen

d)

Not very effective at preventing intruders

42.

This sticky fluid traps any pathogens that try and get in our body

a)

Mucous Lining

b)

Blood

c)

Stomach Acid

d)

Skin

43.

Cells that provide a physical barrier to resist pathogen invasion, as well as secrete protective substances to discourage the accumulation of pathogens.

a)

Macrophages

b)

White blood cells

c)

Epithelial cells

d)

Helper T Cells

44.

This type of immunity can be called nonspecific and refers to the bodies defenses that are present since birth.

a)

resistance

b)

adaptive immunity

c)

acquired immunity

d)

innate immunity

45.

This type of immunity is acquired during one's lifetime. It is induced by antigens that invade the body.

a)

innate immunity

b)

adaptive immunity

c)

nonspecific immunity

d)

normal microbiota

46.

These are proteins produced by the body's immune system specific to a foreign substance. These are sometimes called immunoglobulins which are produced by B-cells

a)

antigen

b)

memory cells

c)

antibody

d)

interferons

47.

programmed cell death, phagocytes will dispose of the fragments

a)

opsonation

b)

agglutination

c)

immunoglobulin

d)

apoptosis

48.
Which of the following is NOT part of the first line of defense?
a)
skin
b)
B cells
c)
sweat
d)
lysozyme
49.

This Immunoglobulin can trigger histamine to be released from mast cells when it binds to an antigen, It causes an alergic response. It also protects against parasitic worms

a)

Ig M

b)

Ig A

c)

Ig D

d)

Ig E

50.

A(n) ________ is a substance that causes an immune response. It can be on the surface of a(n) pathogen.

a)

antigen

b)

antibodies

c)

B cells

d)

T cells

51.

_________ form in the bone marrow and mature in the thymus gland.

a)

antigen

b)

antibodies

c)

B cells

d)

T cells

52.

_________ form and mature in the bone marrow.

a)

antigen

b)

antibodies

c)

B cells

d)

T cells

53.

If the body produces antibodies in response to an antigen, this is called _________.

a)

passive immunity

b)

antibodies

c)

active immunity

d)

antigens

54.

_________ is the introduction of antibodies that were produced outside the body.

a)

Passive immunity

b)

Antibodies

c)

Active immunity

d)

Antigens

55.
What do B cells produce?
a)
antigens
b)
macrophages
c)
T cells
d)
antibodies
56.

These two types of antibodies protect the new born baby

a)

Ig G

b)

Ig M

c)

Ig A

d)

Ig D

e)

Ig E

57.

This type of immunity can be called nonspecific and refers to the bodies defenses that are present since birth.

a)

resistance

b)

adaptive immunity

c)

acquired immunity

d)

innate immunity

58.

This type of immunity is acquired during one's lifetime. It is induced by antigens that invade the body.

a)

innate immunity

b)

adaptive immunity

c)

nonspecific immunity

d)

normal microbiota

59.

A part of the innate immunity. The bodies defensive response caused by microbial infection, physical damage or chemical agents.

a)

phagocytosis

b)

edema

c)

cytotoxicity

d)

Inflammation

60.
Which type of immunity has memory?
a)
innate
b)
adaptive/acquired