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US II History 1865-Present SOL Practice

Total questions: 82

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During Reconstruction, whose powerful voice for human rights and civil liberties fought for the adoption of a Constitutional Amendment guaranteeing voting rights?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Fredrick Douglas

c)

Martin Luther King Jr.

d)

Robert E. Lee

2.

Which empire was not a member of the Central Powers during World War I?

a)

German Empire

b)

Ottoman Empire

c)

Austro-Hungarian EmpireBritish Empire

d)

British Empire

3.

"Separate but equal" educational facilities and resources for white and African American students was legally upheld by-

a)

the NAACP

b)

Brown v. Board of Education

c)

the 21st Amendment

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson

4.

The picture illustrates what area of the United States?

a)

Great Lakes

b)

Great Plains

c)

Northeast

d)

Rocky Mountains

5.

W.E.B. DuBois believed in equality between the races could be achieved with-

a)

vocational education and training

b)

passive resistance in organized protests

c)

accepted social segregation for all races

d)

full political, civil, and social rights

6.

Which industrial captain made his fortune in the shipping and railroad industries? 

a)

John D. Rockefeller

b)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

c)

J. P. Morgan

d)

Andrew Carnegie

7.

Which American Indian leader rebelled against forced relocation by leading his people north towards Canada?

a)

Sitting Bull

b)

Crazy Horse

c)

Chief Joseph

d)

Geronimo

8.

After the Civil War, advances in transportation allowed iron ore to be easily moved to steel mills in cities such as-

a)

Boston

b)

Santa Fe

c)

New Orleans

d)

Pittspurgh

9.

What region of the United States is shaded on the map?

a)

Midwest

b)

Pacific

c)

Southwest

d)

Rocky Mountains

10.

The rise of mechanization led Henry Ford to design a new system for the-

a)

broadcast industry

b)

railroad lines

c)

labor unions

d)

assembly line

11.

How did political machines gain power as cites grew and developed after the Civil War?

a)

Politicians built settlement houses, like Hull House, for new immigrants.

b)

The needs of new immigrants, such as jobs and housing, were attended to by politicians.

c)

Politicians machines organized the sale and distribution of illegal alcoholic beverages.

d)

Politicians focused on increasing tenement housing for immigrants, especially in Chinese and Irish neighborhoods.

12.

The Progressive Movement worked towards-

a)

increasing educational opportunities

b)

suffrage for women

c)

prohibiting the sale of alcohol

d)

improving working conditions

13.

What group was authorized t enforce the Civil Rights Act of 1866?

a)

federal troops

b)

carpetbaggers

c)

Confederate soldiers

d)

freedmen

14.

After which war did the United States first emerge as a world power?

a)

Korean War

b)

World War I

c)

Spanish American War

d)

World War II

15.

What was NOT a condition the Nationals Organization of Women fought to improve?

a)

lower acceptance rates for women into colleges and universities

b)

discrimination against men in hiring practices

c)

lower wages for women than for men doing the same job

d)

unequal athletic opportunities for women

16.

The Northeast consists of many cities including New York, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, and -

a)

St. Louis

b)

Seattle

c)

Boston

d)

Washington, D.C.

17.

What do the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the United States Constitution guarantee?

a)

equal protection under the law for all citizens

b)

equal educational opportunities for all races

c)

equal pay for equal work regardless of gender

d)

equal opportunities for immigrant and migrant workers

18.

What was NOT a reason for the increase in immigration after the Civil War? 

a)

hope for better opportunities

b)

political corruption in American cities

c)

desire for religious freedom

d)

escape from oppressive governments

19.

Yellow journalism was used to help encourage America's involvement in which major conflict?

a)

Cuban Missile Crisis

b)

Cold War

c)

World War I

d)

Spanish-American War

20.

Who was president of the United States at the end of World War I?

a)

Harry S. Truman

b)

Woodrow Wilson

c)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

d)

Theodore Roosevelt

21.

The newspaper headline above was most likely printed right before-

a)

America failed to join the League of Nations

b)

The Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

Eleanor Roosevelt became an ambassador to the United Nations

d)

the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

22.

The cartoon above illustrates which American foreign policy?

a)

isolationism

b)

Big Stick Diplomacy

c)

Roosevelt Corollary

d)

Monroe Doctrone

23.

Who was president of the United States at the end of World War I?

a)

Theodore Roosevelt

b)

Harry S. Truman

c)

Woodrow Wilson

d)

Franklin D, Roosevelt

24.

What number represents the state of Wisconsin?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

25.

What is NOT an example of a labor-saving product of the early twentieth century?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

26.

What industry created a manufacturing area in New England after the Civil War?

a)

automobile

b)

meatpacking

c)

steel

d)

textile

27.

They keep coming from the North, taking the jobs that once were ours and profiting by rebuilding from the ruins that were left after Lincoln's war.

a)

military leaders

b)

abolitionists

c)

African Americans

d)

carpetbaggers

28.

Fredrick Douglas supported the adoption of the constitutional amendment that-

a)

guaranteed equal rights to the white Southerners

b)

guaranteed voting rights for African Americans

c)

preserved slavery in the United States

d)

Allowed for the preservation of the "Jim Crow" laws

29.

Which industry helped develop the city labeled #1 on the map?

a)

steel

b)

meat packing

c)

textile

d)

construction

30.

Which industry was influenced by John D. Rockefeller? 

a)

communication

b)

railroad

c)

oil

d)

steel

31.

Which group of people were denied citizenship to the United States until 1924?

a)

Asian Americans

b)

Native Americans

c)

African Americans

d)

Irish Americans

32.

These million intelligent, earnest women of the United States, typifying the true womanhood of our nation, have shown us conclusively the stuff that women are made of. The work they are doing and have done makes clear to us in what direction their interests lie. It shows us the character of their aims and their purposes and their abilities. By: Clifford Howard from the Los Angeles Graphic newspaper. 

The quote above supported the passage of  which amendment?

a)

19th Amendment

b)

15th Amendment

c)

18th Amendment

d)

21st Amendment

33.

How did the Roosevelt Corollary promote Big Stick Diplomacy?

a)

It allowed the countries of the South America and the Caribbean to use military force against one another.

b)

It declared the right of the United States to interfere in the economic matters of other nations in the Western Hemisphere.

c)

It prevented countries in the Western Hemisphere from trading with any nation other than the United States

d)

It allowed European nations to colonize areas within South American and the Caribbean.

34.

What were the reasons for the Spanish-American War?

a)

Protection of business interest

b)

Sought revenge for the sinking of the USS Arkansas

c)

Desire for a quicker shipping route

d)

Outrage from slanted media reports

e)

Support for the rebels from injustice

35.

1914 World War I begins, 1915?, 1917 the Zimmerman Telegram is published, and in 1918 World War I ends. Which event happened in 1915?

a)

The United States declares war on Germany

b)

Woodrow Wilson creates the Fourteen Points

c)

The Treaty of Versailles fails in the Senate

d)

The Lusitania sinks off the coast of Ireland

36.

Which number represents the region where St. Louis is located?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

37.

Georgia O'Keefe and Jacob Lawrence were-

a)

novelists

b)

artists

c)

poets

d)

musicians

38.

Prohibition Ends At Last was the heading on the front page of a newspaper. This newspaper article was the result of the ratification of which Amendment?

a)

17th Amendment

b)

18th Amendment

c)

19th Amendment

d)

21st Amendment

39.

Which Supreme Court case was overturned by the decision in Brown v Board of Education?

a)

Plessy v. Ferguson

b)

Briggs v. Elliot

c)

Dred Scott v. Sanford

d)

Bolling v. Sharpe

40.

Which of the following describe the physical characteristics of the Great Plains?

a)

Flatland that gradually rise from the east to west

b)

Mountainous terrain with plateaus and valleys

c)

Rolling hills with many lakes and rivers

d)

Deserts with rocky soil and deep canyons

41.

Which directions accurately depicts the Great Migration?

a)

South and West

b)

East and South

c)

Southeast and Southwest

d)

North and West

42.

Which of the following best completes the graphic?

a)

Reduction of the Native American population in South Dakota

b)

Defeat of the United States Army in the Dakota Territory

c)

Conflict between Native Americans in the Southwest

d)

Escape of many Native Americans to Canada

43.

Which two cities are Not located in the Northeast Region

a)

New York

b)

Pittsburgh

c)

Boston

d)

Detroit

e)

Washington D. C.

44.

Which number represents the city that controls much of the automobile industry?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

45.

Which two cities belong in the white region illustrated on the map?

a)

Seattle and San Francisco

b)

Juneau and San Francisco

c)

Denver and Los Angeles

d)

Santa Fe and Seattle

46.

Which Sioux leader helped defeat the United States Army in the Battle of Little Bighorn?

a)

Sitting Bull

b)

Geronimo

c)

Chief Joseph

d)

Chief Joseph

47.

Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. This excerpt comes from the-

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

d)

12th Amendment

48.

Improved transportation in the United States at the beginning of the twentieth century lead to -

a)

increased demand for oil and steel

b)

decreased demand for housing in suburban areas

c)

decreased demand for automobiles in the United States

d)

increased demand from only the wealthiest Americans

49.

How did the Wright Brothers impact transportation in the United States?

a)

They made the first piloted flight.

b)

They created the moving assembly line.

c)

They invented equipment that made railroad travel safer.

d)

They developed a process to turn iron ore into steel

50.

Jane Addams impacted American society in the late nineteenth century by-

a)

providing jobs to immigrants in exchange for votes for public office

b)

developing the political machine, Tammany Hall, in New York City

c)

establishing a settlement house to focus on the needs of immigrant families in Chicago

d)

encouraging the development of legislation to limit immigration to the United States

51.
  1. F. Scott Fitzgerald, John Steinbeck, and Langston Hughes were all-

a)

musicians

b)

artists

c)

writers

d)

designers

52.

What period in American history is shown on the graph?

a)

Great Migration

b)

Post-World War II

c)

Great Depression

d)

Reconstruction

53.
  1. Nationwide access to the same entertainment, information, and Internet services has resulted in -

a)

distinct regional differences

b)

a rise in rural populations

c)

decreased regional variations

d)

challenges in communication

54.

The United States intervened in South Vietnam because of its containment foreign policy and belief in the-

a)

Warsaw Pact

b)

Domino Theory

c)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

d)

United Nations

55.

What would best complete the graphic organizer?

a)

Reasons for rapid urbanization

b)

Causes of the Great Depression

c)

Reasons for immigration

d)

Rise of organized crime

56.

What best completes the cause-and-effect statement

a)

Westward expansion

b)

The Fourteen Points

c)

Globalization

d)

The Cold War ends

57.
  1. There are many reasons for the rapid growth of the American economy following World War II EXCEPT-

a)

desegregation of the armed forces

b)

Americans purchased goods on credit

c)

businesses began producing consumer goods

d)

labor unions merged and became more powerful

58.

What event on December 7, 1941 brough America out of its isolationist state?

a)

Russia's invasion of Poland

b)

Japan's loss at the Battle of Midway

c)

Germany's declaration of war

d)

an attack on Pearl Harbor

59.

The table of contents would most likely be found in a book about-

a)

the Jazz Age

b)

American society in the 1950s

c)

Civil Rights legislation

d)

the Roaring 20s

60.

What would best complete the list

a)

Federal Reserve programs

b)

Social Security

c)

Stock assistance program

d)

Small business aid

61.
  1. Due to distrust and prejudice during World War II, many Japanese Americans were forced into-

a)

concentration camps

b)

interment camps

c)

death camps

d)

prison work camps

62.

The Marshall Plan provided for-

a)

aid to rebuild the Japanese cities affected by the atomic bombs

b)

the division of Germany into two countries separated by the Berlin Wall

c)

massive financial aid to rebuild European economies

d)

the establishment of the United Nations

63.

Which numbers on the map represent countries in Europe that were considered Allied Powers?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

64.

Which of the following illustrates the gradual change in American policy during World War II?

a)

provide economic aid to Allies, remain neutral, enter the war

b)

enter the war, provide economic aid to allies, remain neutral

c)

remain neutral, provide economic aid to Allies, enter the war

d)

provide economic aid to the Allies, enter the war, remain neutral

65.
  1. Which event led to American military involvement in World War II?

a)

the invasion of Allied troops at Normandy

b)

the German invasion of the Soviet Union

c)

the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

d)

the German bombing of Great Britain

66.

How did the role of women change during World War II?

a)

Most women staged protests against the war

b)

Most women left defense jobs to car for the family.

c)

Many women accepted jobs in defense industries.

d)

Many women fought on the front lines in Europe.

67.

Which of the following best describes South Korea during the Cold War era?

a)

It fell to communism after a long, intense battle with their neighboring country.

b)

It received assistance from the United States military in a conflict that ended in a stalemate.

c)

It united under communist rule after the withdrawal of the United States military.

d)

It received assistance from China in a conflict that ended in a stalemate.

68.

Which countries controlled part of West Germany after World War II?

a)

United States

b)

Soviet Union

c)

Italy

d)

France

e)

Great Britain

69.

Which of the following post-World War II county best completes the graphic?

a)

Japan

b)

East Germany

c)

Soviet Uniion

d)

North Korea

70.

Which event illustrated the collapse of communism in Europe?

a)

The Soviet removal of missiles in Cuba

b)

The destruction of the Berlin Wall in Germany

c)

The Soviet Union's domination over Eastern Europe

d)

The formation of the Warsaw Pact in Europe

71.

Which of the following best supports this excerpt from the G. I. Bill of Rights?

a)

Veterans were encouraged to pursue educational opportunities.

b)

Veterans were required to return to school after their service in the military.

c)

Veterans only received financial benefits if they returned to military service after school

d)

Veterans were encouraged to remain unemployed if they had dependents.

72.

Which of the following best completes the graphic?

a)

Increased the demand for American products

b)

increased the use of the railway system

c)

increased the demand for foreign products

d)

increased the production of war materials

73.

Which piece of legislation, despite its failure, created additional opportunities for women in the work force?

a)

Equal Rights Amendment

b)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

c)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

d)

Nineteenth Amendment

74.
  1. Which of the following images is associated with Bill Gates

a)

b)

c)

d)

75.

Which of the following images is associated with Frank Lloyd Wright?

a)

atomic bomb

b)

c)

d)

76.

Which of the following images is associated with Robert Oppenheimer?

a)

b)

c)

d)

77.

Which of the following images is associated with Ray Kroc?

a)

b)

c)

d)

78.
  1. Which of the following images is associated with Maya Angelou?

a)

b)

c)

d)

79.

How did the Social Security Act help many Americans recover from the Great Depression?

a)

It provided a pension to retired citizens.

b)

It insured deposits in individual bank accounts

c)

It employed young men on public work projects

d)

It established a minimum wage for employees

80.
  1. According to the graph, what country experienced the largest increase in unemployment during the Great Depression?

a)

The United States

b)

Germany

c)

Canada

d)

Great Britain

81.
  1. According to the table, the number of women entering the workforce has -

a)

steadily increased

b)

steadily declined

c)

been unsteady

d)

stayed below fifty percent

82.
  1. How has outsourcing of jobs by American-owned companies impacted citizens?

a)

It has decreased the number of jobs available in the United States

b)

It has increased the number of jobs available in the United States

c)

It has decreased access to foreign-made goods and services.

d)

It has increased the number of immigrants entering the United States.