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WorksheetsUS History Final Review Colonies to Reconstruction (2018-2019)
Total questions: 85
Worksheet time: 43mins
What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution called? (They are designed to protect “individual rights” of citizens)
Articles
Frederalists
Preamble
Bill of Rights
Declarations
Which battle during the Revolutionary War was considered the turning point of the war and prompted France to support the Patriots?
Battle of New Orleans
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Appomattox
Battle of Saratoga
A system to prevent one branch of government from becoming too powerful is called:
Jim Crow Laws
Checks and Balances
Great Compromise
Manifest Destiny
Kitchen Cabinet
Which order, given by Abraham Lincoln, freed the slaves in areas rebelling against the Union?
Emancipation Proclamation
Gettysburg Address
Inaugural Address
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
What word means to formally withdraw from a country (like the South did when they formed the Confederate States of America)?
Nationalism
Reconstruction
Secession
Ratification
Popular Sovereignty
In his Farewell Address, George Washington warned America against the dangers of:
Debt, foreign allies, and industry
Foreign allies, debt, and political parties
Revolution, political parties, and war
Industry, political allies, and foreign aid
Debt, industry, and political parties
Which branch of government is responsible for making laws and includes the Senate and House of Representatives?
Legislative Branch
Executive Branch
Judicial Branch
Olive Branch
Long Branch
What is the belief that the U.S. should expand across the continent to the Pacific Ocean called?
Jim Crow Laws
Manifest Destiny
Great Compromise
Checks and Balances
Monroe Doctrine
John Adams passed a set of laws that made it difficult for foreigners to become citizens. It also forbid citizens from criticizing the government. These laws were called:
Monroe Doctrine
XYZ Affair
Alien and Sedition Acts
Bill of Rights
Checks and Balances
What document officially announced the separation of American colonies from the British King?
Mayflower Compact
Bill of Rights
Articles of Confederation
Declaration of Independence
Constitution
Henry Clay created the “American System.” This included which ideas to improve America?
Industrial Revolution, roads, canals
Transportation, National Bank, tariffs
Schools, tariffs, industry
Canals, telegraphs, gold
Banks, roads, electricity
What agreement combined the New Jersey Plan of equal representation in government WITH the Virginia Plan of population determining representatives?
Continental Congress
Missouri Compromise
3/5 Compromise
Great Compromise
Northwest Ordinance
What piece of land did President Jefferson pay about 3 cents per acre for in 1803?
Mississippi River
13 colonies
Texas
Louisiana Territory
California
What branch of government enforces the laws and is run by the President of the U.S. and his “Cabinet?”
Executive Branch
American Branch
Olive Branch
Legislative Branch
Judicial Branch
Written in 1620, what document was the first attempt at self-government in the U.S. colonies?
Bill of Rights
Mayflower Compact
Articles of Confederation
Declaration of Independence
Monroe Doctrine
Which war included the Battle of Fort McHenry where Francis Scott Key wrote the “Star-Spangled Banner?”
French and Indian War
Revolutionary War
War of 1812
Mexican-American War
Civil War
The Missouri Compromise allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state, forbid slavery above the 36’ 30’ line, and added which state as a free state?
Nebraska
Ohio
Maine
Kansas
Virginia
Although there were many weaknesses, what document created the first central government in the United States?
Great Compromise
Northwest Ordinance
Mayflower Compact
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
Cherokee Indians were forced out of their homes in the 1830’s because of the Indian Removal Act. What famous piece of land were they forced to travel along?
Louisiana Purchase
Appalachian Mountains
Mexican Cession
Trail of Tears
Oregon Trail
What is the exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old World and the New World called?
Protestant Reformation
Disease Transfer
Columbian Exchange
The Great Exchange
Triangle Trade
What war was started after the annexation of Texas by the United States?
War of 1812
American Revolution
French-Indian War
Civil War
Mexican-American War
Before becoming President, Andrew Jackson was a hero at which battle during the War of 1812 (a battle that didn’t even have to be fought because the peace treaty had been signed)?
Battle of Trenton
Battle of Saratoga
Battle of New Orleans
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Fort McHenry
What event started when a group of British soldiers fired into a crowd of unarmed colonists?
Boston Tea party
Boston Massacre
Boston Ostrich Race
Texas Revolution
Battle of Trenton
Triangular Trade was a system of trading slaves and goods among which three locations in the early 1700’s?
France, Britain, and America
13 colonies, Britain, and Africa
Africa, India, and France
Britain, India, and 13 colonies
13 colonies, Spain, and India
Who are people who wanted to end slavery?
Patriots
Abolitionists
Federalists
Confederates
Democratic-Republicans
What was formed at the end of the 1700’s due to differing opinions on government topics?
National Bank
Cabinet
Branches of Government
Political Parties
Checks and Balances
Who is credited with the invention of the cotton gin (a machine that revolutionized the cotton industry and led to an increase in slavery)?
Henry Clay
Ben Franklin
Eli Whitney
Frederick Douglass
Jefferson Davis
The Battle at the Alamo (which claimed many lives including Davy Crockett) took place during which historical event to gain independence?
Texas Revolution
Mexican-American War
Westward Expansion
Manifest Destiny
Annexation of Texas
Which event in 1849 caused a large migration of settlers to the west coast and California?
Manifest Destiny
Westward Expansion
Lewis and Clark expedition
Industrial Revolution
Gold Rush
Which amendment outlawed slavery in 1865?
13th Amendment
14th Amendment
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
30th Amendment
After the Civil War, the U.S. government wanted to reunite the nation and rebuild the South. What time period was this called?
Industrial Revolution
Protestant Reformation
Suffrage
Reconstruction
Segregation
Who was a former slave and famous conductor on the Underground Railroad, helping slaves escape to freedom in the North?
Susan B. Anthony
Harriet Tubman
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Clara Barton
What was the first permanent English colony in North America, founded in 1607?
Roanoke
Jamestown
Boston
Philadelphia
New York City
What event occurred when colonists dumped 340 chests of tea into a harbor?
Boston Massacre
Annexation of Texas
Boston Tea Party
Washington Tea Party
Battle of the Tea Party
What country did John Adams attempt to establish peace with in the 1790’s that ultimately led to the “XYZ Affair,” in which secret agents demanded money from the U.S.?
France
Britain
Mexico
Canada
Boston
What was the effect of the book Common Sense?
Showed the evils of slavery
Showed the abuses of King George
Spoke out against the Whiskey Rebellion
Encouraged people to pass the Missouri Compromise
Convinced people to join the abolitionist movement
Which location was the site of the major battle with the highest casualties in a battle (multi day)?
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Bull Run
Battle of Vicksburg
Sherman's March
Battle of Fort Sumter
Which abolitionist sued the Supreme Court for his freedom after living in a “free” state? (although he lost the court case)
William Lloyd Garrison
Jefferson Davis
Stephen Douglas
Dred Scott
Frederick Douglass
Which rebellion in 1787 over high taxes on farmland proved the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation (because Congress could not help the state of Massachusetts due to limits from the laws)?
American Revolution
Monroe Doctrine
John Brown’s Raid
Nat Turner’s Rebellion
Shay’s Rebellion
What are changes to the Constitution called?
Compromises
Articles
Amendments
Acts
Bills
Which war, over land in Ohio, caused Britain to go into debt, thus leading to the taxing of colonists?
Revolutionary War
Mexican-American War
War of 1812
Texas Revolution
French & Indian War
Which agreement, created by Henry Clay, allowed California to enter the Union as a free state and divided the Mexican Cession land into two territories?
Great Compromise
Missouri Compromise
Compromise of 1850
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Emancipation Proclamation
Who wrote the famous novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin that showed the cruelties of slavery in 1852 and brought many people to the abolitionist cause?
Harriet Tubman
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Frederick Douglas
Dred Scott
Henry Clay
Which general was the leader for the Union Army during the Civil War?
Robert E. Lee
Stephen Douglas
Dred Scott
Ulysses S. Grant
Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson
What historical time period included an increase in machines and manufacturing in the mid-1700’s (example: cotton gin, sewing machines, interchangeable parts, etc.)
Era of Good Feelings
Great Depression
American System
American Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Who was leader of the Confederate Army (after refusing Lincoln’s offer to lead the Union Army) and surrendered to the Union in 1865?
Jefferson Davis
Robert E. Lee
Ulysses S. Grant
William Sherman
Stonewall Allison
Which invention spread the ideas of the Protestant Reformation?
Cotton Gin
Lowell System
Printing Press
Erie Canal
Reaper
Which attack against American Indians in the 1676 resulted in the burning of Jamestown?
Nat Turner’s Rebellion
Shay’s Rebellion
Bacon’s Rebellion
John Brown’s Raid
Whisky Rebellion
Which meeting of colonists was held to decide how to respond to Britain in 1774?
2nd Continental Congress
Monroe Doctrine
Appomattox Courthouse
1st Continental Congress
Articles of Confederation
Which important historical event took place in Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia?
Treaty of Paris was signed
Nathaniel Bacon’s rebellion ended
Nat Turner’s rebellion ended
Declaration of Independence was signed
General Lee surrendered to General Grant
Which compromise was created to determine how slaves would be represented in government?
Great Compromise
3/5 Compromise
Compromise of 1850
Missouri Compromise
Articles of Compromise
Which best describes the Monroe Doctrine?
Treaty that ended the War of 1812
Policy made by Henry Clay to improve industry
Policy that forbid Europe from colonizing in the Americas
Declared laws unconstitutional
Slavery in new states determined by Popular Sovereignty
Which battle in the Revolutionary War occurred on Christmas night in 1776 when George Washington crossed the frozen Delaware River?
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Trenton
Battle of Fort McHenry
Battle of Appomattox
Battle of Alamo
Which of the following is true of the Marbury vs. Madison court case?
Freed the slaves
Declared slaves as property and not citizens
Forbid European countries from colonizing in the Americas
Declared independence from Britain
The U.S. Supreme Court could declare laws unconstitutional
What system included the use of water-powered textile mills that employed young women?
American System
Lowell System
Abolition System
Federalist System
Protestant System
Which of the following best describes the Whiskey Rebellion?
Protest of farmers in Pennsylvania against high taxes
Protest against American Indians in Jamestown
Protest against slavery in Virginia
Protest against the Catholic Church in New England
Protest against taxes on tea in Boston
Which battle during the Revolutionary War forced the British to surrender in 1781?
Battle of Alamo
Battle of Antietam
Battle of Yorktown
Battle of Jamestown
Battle of Fort McHenry
Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting the laws and includes the Supreme Court?
Legislative Branch
Executive Branch
Judicial Branch
Olive Branch
Long Branch
What was the name of the the Continental Army's winter camp outside of Philadelphia between December 1777 and June 1778 characterized by poor conditions and a high death count?
Fort Sumter
Alamo
Sutter's Mill
Valley Forge
What was the objective of Lewis and Clark's expedition?
To explore the territory won after the Mexican-American War
To map the region, make contact with the Native People, and find a water route to the Pacific
To record the numbers of Native People for later removal
To identify trails to the west for American settlers
What is the name of the mythic water route from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean?
Trail of Tears
Northwest Passage
Eldorado
Middle Passage
Monroe Doctrine
Which rebellion in 1831 was led by a slave , and resulted in the death of over 1000 slaves, as well as stricter slave codes?
American Revolution
Monroe Doctrine
John Brown’s Raid
Nat Turner’s Rebellion
Shay’s Rebellion
Which was the bloodiest single day battle?
Gettysburg
Antietam
Bull Run
Ironclad
Which was the bloodiest multi day battle?
Gettysburg
Antietam
Bull Run
Ironclad
Which amendment (theoretically) gave VOTING rights to all men including former slaves?
13th Amendment
14th Amendment
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
30th Amendment
Which amendment gave citizenship rights to former slaves?
13th Amendment
14th Amendment
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
30th Amendment
What policy was enacted to admit new states to the Union and was used to pay back debts from the Revolution?
Missouri Compromise
Crittenden Plan
Northwest Ordinance of 1787
Compromise of 1850
Monroe Doctrine
What was the the water route used for transportation of goods and people from Albany to Buffalo NY
Trails to the West
Northwest Passage
Sal's Lock
Erie Canal
National Road
At what battle was the Star Spangled Banner written?
Battle of New Orleans
Battle Of Fort McHenry
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Hampton Road
Battle of Yorktown
What was the name of the speech dedicating land to fallen soldiers?
Common Sense
Declaration Of Independence
Emancipation Proclamation
Washington's Farewell Address
Gettysburg Address
Colonies/States that relied on agriculture, slavery, water routes, and trade
Middle Colonies/States
New England Colonies/States
Southern Colonies/States
Western Colonies/States
Midwestern Colonies/States
Colonies/States that relied on trade, industry, fishing/whaling and education
Middle Colonies/States
New England Colonies/States
Southern Colonies/States
Western Colonies/States
Midwestern Colonies/States
Colonies/States that relied on religious freedom, agriculture, staple crops, and warm weather.
Middle Colonies/States
New England Colonies/States
Southern Colonies/States
Western Colonies/States
Midwestern Colonies/States
Gave the Union control over the Mississippi River splitting the confederacy in half
Siege of Vicksburg
Seven Days Battle
Battle of Fort Sumter
Battle of Bull Run
Battle of Fredericksburg
Wrecked destruction throughout the South. Victory at ANY COST
Sherman's March
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Fort Sumter
Battle of Antietam
Battle of Fredericksburg
Battle in which the Union had to build pontoons under enemy gunfire
Sherman's March
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Fort Sumter
Battle of Antietam
Battle of Fredericksburg
Bloodiest single day of fighting.
Sherman's March
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Hampton Roads
Battle of Antietam
Battle of Fredericksburg
First battle involving ironclad ships
Sherman's March
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Hampton Roads
Battle of Antietam
Battle of Fredericksburg
Early Confederate victory that showed their power. Confederate enlistment increased as a result.
Siege of Vicksburg
Seven Days Battle
Battle of Fort Sumter
Battle of Bull Run
Battle of Fredericksburg
First battle of the Civil War
Siege of Vicksburg
Seven Days Battle
Battle of Fort Sumter
Battle of Bull Run
Battle of Fredericksburg
The Declaration of Independence was drafted at this meeting
Gettysburg Address
2nd Continental Congress
Appomattox Courthouse
1st Continental Congress
Articles of Confederation
To officially adopt or approve
Amendment
Ratify
Annexation
Secession
Revolt
To take something as your own (usually refers to the adding of territory)
Amendment
Ratify
Annexation
Secession
Revolt
Policy of separation based on color/feature/religion/gender/etc
Amendment
Segregation
Annexation
Secession
Revolution
Colonial revolt over a lack of representation and rights
Amendment
Segregation
Annexation
Secession
American Revolution
