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US History Final Review Colonies to Reconstruction (2018-2019)

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution called? (They are designed to protect “individual rights” of citizens)

a)

Articles

b)

Frederalists

c)

Preamble

d)

Bill of Rights

e)

Declarations

2.

Which battle during the Revolutionary War was considered the turning point of the war and prompted France to support the Patriots?

a)

Battle of New Orleans

b)

Battle of Gettysburg

c)

Battle of Appomattox

d)

Battle of Saratoga

3.

A system to prevent one branch of government from becoming too powerful is called:

a)

Jim Crow Laws

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Great Compromise

d)

Manifest Destiny

e)

Kitchen Cabinet

4.

Which order, given by Abraham Lincoln, freed the slaves in areas rebelling against the Union?

a)

Emancipation Proclamation

b)

Gettysburg Address

c)

Inaugural Address

d)

15th Amendment

e)

19th Amendment

5.

What word means to formally withdraw from a country (like the South did when they formed the Confederate States of America)?

a)

Nationalism

b)

Reconstruction

c)

Secession

d)

Ratification

e)

Popular Sovereignty

6.

In his Farewell Address, George Washington warned America against the dangers of:

a)

Debt, foreign allies, and industry

b)

Foreign allies, debt, and political parties

c)

Revolution, political parties, and war

d)

Industry, political allies, and foreign aid

e)

Debt, industry, and political parties

7.

Which branch of government is responsible for making laws and includes the Senate and House of Representatives?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

d)

Olive Branch

e)

Long Branch

8.

What is the belief that the U.S. should expand across the continent to the Pacific Ocean called?

a)

Jim Crow Laws

b)

Manifest Destiny

c)

Great Compromise

d)

Checks and Balances

e)

Monroe Doctrine

9.

John Adams passed a set of laws that made it difficult for foreigners to become citizens. It also forbid citizens from criticizing the government. These laws were called:

a)

Monroe Doctrine

b)

XYZ Affair

c)

Alien and Sedition Acts

d)

Bill of Rights

e)

Checks and Balances

10.

What document officially announced the separation of American colonies from the British King?

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Declaration of Independence

e)

Constitution

11.

Henry Clay created the “American System.” This included which ideas to improve America?

a)

Industrial Revolution, roads, canals

b)

Transportation, National Bank, tariffs

c)

Schools, tariffs, industry

d)

Canals, telegraphs, gold

e)

Banks, roads, electricity

12.

What agreement combined the New Jersey Plan of equal representation in government WITH the Virginia Plan of population determining representatives?

a)

Continental Congress

b)

Missouri Compromise

c)

3/5 Compromise

d)

Great Compromise

e)

Northwest Ordinance

13.

What piece of land did President Jefferson pay about 3 cents per acre for in 1803?

a)

Mississippi River

b)

13 colonies

c)

Texas

d)

Louisiana Territory

e)

California

14.

What branch of government enforces the laws and is run by the President of the U.S. and his “Cabinet?”

a)

Executive Branch

b)

American Branch

c)

Olive Branch

d)

Legislative Branch

e)

Judicial Branch

15.

Written in 1620, what document was the first attempt at self-government in the U.S. colonies?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Declaration of Independence

e)

Monroe Doctrine

16.

Which war included the Battle of Fort McHenry where Francis Scott Key wrote the “Star-Spangled Banner?”

a)

French and Indian War

b)

Revolutionary War

c)

War of 1812

d)

Mexican-American War

e)

Civil War

17.

The Missouri Compromise allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state, forbid slavery above the 36’ 30’ line, and added which state as a free state?

a)

Nebraska

b)

Ohio

c)

Maine

d)

Kansas

e)

Virginia

18.

Although there were many weaknesses, what document created the first central government in the United States?

a)

Great Compromise

b)

Northwest Ordinance

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Declaration of Independence

e)

Articles of Confederation

19.

Cherokee Indians were forced out of their homes in the 1830’s because of the Indian Removal Act. What famous piece of land were they forced to travel along?

a)

Louisiana Purchase

b)

Appalachian Mountains

c)

Mexican Cession

d)

Trail of Tears

e)

Oregon Trail

20.

What is the exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old World and the New World called?

a)

Protestant Reformation

b)

Disease Transfer

c)

Columbian Exchange

d)

The Great Exchange

e)

Triangle Trade

21.

What war was started after the annexation of Texas by the United States?

a)

War of 1812

b)

American Revolution

c)

French-Indian War

d)

Civil War

e)

Mexican-American War

22.

Before becoming President, Andrew Jackson was a hero at which battle during the War of 1812 (a battle that didn’t even have to be fought because the peace treaty had been signed)?

a)

Battle of Trenton

b)

Battle of Saratoga

c)

Battle of New Orleans

d)

Battle of Gettysburg

e)

Battle of Fort McHenry

23.

What event started when a group of British soldiers fired into a crowd of unarmed colonists?

a)

Boston Tea party

b)

Boston Massacre

c)

Boston Ostrich Race

d)

Texas Revolution

e)

Battle of Trenton

24.

Triangular Trade was a system of trading slaves and goods among which three locations in the early 1700’s?

a)

France, Britain, and America

b)

13 colonies, Britain, and Africa

c)

Africa, India, and France

d)

Britain, India, and 13 colonies

e)

13 colonies, Spain, and India

25.

Who are people who wanted to end slavery?

a)

Patriots

b)

Abolitionists

c)

Federalists

d)

Confederates

e)

Democratic-Republicans

26.

What was formed at the end of the 1700’s due to differing opinions on government topics?

a)

National Bank

b)

Cabinet

c)

Branches of Government

d)

Political Parties

e)

Checks and Balances

27.

Who is credited with the invention of the cotton gin (a machine that revolutionized the cotton industry and led to an increase in slavery)?

a)

Henry Clay

b)

Ben Franklin

c)

Eli Whitney

d)

Frederick Douglass

e)

Jefferson Davis

28.

The Battle at the Alamo (which claimed many lives including Davy Crockett) took place during which historical event to gain independence?

a)

Texas Revolution

b)

Mexican-American War

c)

Westward Expansion

d)

Manifest Destiny

e)

Annexation of Texas

29.

Which event in 1849 caused a large migration of settlers to the west coast and California?

a)

Manifest Destiny

b)

Westward Expansion

c)

Lewis and Clark expedition

d)

Industrial Revolution

e)

Gold Rush

30.

Which amendment outlawed slavery in 1865?

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

d)

19th Amendment

e)

30th Amendment

31.

After the Civil War, the U.S. government wanted to reunite the nation and rebuild the South. What time period was this called?

a)

Industrial Revolution

b)

Protestant Reformation

c)

Suffrage

d)

Reconstruction

e)

Segregation

32.

Who was a former slave and famous conductor on the Underground Railroad, helping slaves escape to freedom in the North?

a)

Susan B. Anthony

b)

Harriet Tubman

c)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

d)

Clara Barton

33.

What was the first permanent English colony in North America, founded in 1607?

a)

Roanoke

b)

Jamestown

c)

Boston

d)

Philadelphia

e)

New York City

34.

What event occurred when colonists dumped 340 chests of tea into a harbor?

a)

Boston Massacre

b)

Annexation of Texas

c)

Boston Tea Party

d)

Washington Tea Party

e)

Battle of the Tea Party

35.

What country did John Adams attempt to establish peace with in the 1790’s that ultimately led to the “XYZ Affair,” in which secret agents demanded money from the U.S.?

a)

France

b)

Britain

c)

Mexico

d)

Canada

e)

Boston

36.

What was the effect of the book Common Sense?

a)

Showed the evils of slavery

b)

Showed the abuses of King George

c)

Spoke out against the Whiskey Rebellion

d)

Encouraged people to pass the Missouri Compromise

e)

Convinced people to join the abolitionist movement

37.

Which location was the site of the major battle with the highest casualties in a battle (multi day)?

a)

Battle of Gettysburg

b)

Battle of Bull Run

c)

Battle of Vicksburg

d)

Sherman's March

e)

Battle of Fort Sumter

38.

Which abolitionist sued the Supreme Court for his freedom after living in a “free” state? (although he lost the court case)

a)

William Lloyd Garrison

b)

Jefferson Davis

c)

Stephen Douglas

d)

Dred Scott

e)

Frederick Douglass

39.

Which rebellion in 1787 over high taxes on farmland proved the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation (because Congress could not help the state of Massachusetts due to limits from the laws)?

a)

American Revolution

b)

Monroe Doctrine

c)

John Brown’s Raid

d)

Nat Turner’s Rebellion

e)

Shay’s Rebellion

40.

What are changes to the Constitution called?

a)

Compromises

b)

Articles

c)

Amendments

d)

Acts

e)

Bills

41.

Which war, over land in Ohio, caused Britain to go into debt, thus leading to the taxing of colonists?

a)

Revolutionary War

b)

Mexican-American War

c)

War of 1812

d)

Texas Revolution

e)

French & Indian War

42.

Which agreement, created by Henry Clay, allowed California to enter the Union as a free state and divided the Mexican Cession land into two territories?

a)

Great Compromise

b)

Missouri Compromise

c)

Compromise of 1850

d)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

e)

Emancipation Proclamation

43.

Who wrote the famous novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin that showed the cruelties of slavery in 1852 and brought many people to the abolitionist cause?

a)

Harriet Tubman

b)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

c)

Frederick Douglas

d)

Dred Scott

e)

Henry Clay

44.

Which general was the leader for the Union Army during the Civil War?

a)

Robert E. Lee

b)

Stephen Douglas

c)

Dred Scott

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

e)

Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson

45.

What historical time period included an increase in machines and manufacturing in the mid-1700’s (example: cotton gin, sewing machines, interchangeable parts, etc.)

a)

Era of Good Feelings

b)

Great Depression

c)

American System

d)

American Revolution

e)

Industrial Revolution

46.

Who was leader of the Confederate Army (after refusing Lincoln’s offer to lead the Union Army) and surrendered to the Union in 1865?

a)

Jefferson Davis

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

William Sherman

e)

Stonewall Allison

47.

Which invention spread the ideas of the Protestant Reformation?

a)

Cotton Gin

b)

Lowell System

c)

Printing Press

d)

Erie Canal

e)

Reaper

48.

Which attack against American Indians in the 1676 resulted in the burning of Jamestown?

a)

Nat Turner’s Rebellion

b)

Shay’s Rebellion

c)

Bacon’s Rebellion

d)

John Brown’s Raid

e)

Whisky Rebellion

49.

Which meeting of colonists was held to decide how to respond to Britain in 1774?

a)

2nd Continental Congress

b)

Monroe Doctrine

c)

Appomattox Courthouse

d)

1st Continental Congress

e)

Articles of Confederation

50.

Which important historical event took place in Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia?

a)

Treaty of Paris was signed

b)

Nathaniel Bacon’s rebellion ended

c)

Nat Turner’s rebellion ended

d)

Declaration of Independence was signed

e)

General Lee surrendered to General Grant

51.

Which compromise was created to determine how slaves would be represented in government?

a)

Great Compromise

b)

3/5 Compromise

c)

Compromise of 1850

d)

Missouri Compromise

e)

Articles of Compromise

52.

Which best describes the Monroe Doctrine?

a)

Treaty that ended the War of 1812

b)

Policy made by Henry Clay to improve industry

c)

Policy that forbid Europe from colonizing in the Americas

d)

Declared laws unconstitutional

e)

Slavery in new states determined by Popular Sovereignty

53.

Which battle in the Revolutionary War occurred on Christmas night in 1776 when George Washington crossed the frozen Delaware River?

a)

Battle of Gettysburg

b)

Battle of Trenton

c)

Battle of Fort McHenry

d)

Battle of Appomattox

e)

Battle of Alamo

54.

Which of the following is true of the Marbury vs. Madison court case?

a)

Freed the slaves

b)

Declared slaves as property and not citizens

c)

Forbid European countries from colonizing in the Americas

d)

Declared independence from Britain

e)

The U.S. Supreme Court could declare laws unconstitutional

55.

What system included the use of water-powered textile mills that employed young women?

a)

American System

b)

Lowell System

c)

Abolition System

d)

Federalist System

e)

Protestant System

56.

Which of the following best describes the Whiskey Rebellion?

a)

Protest of farmers in Pennsylvania against high taxes

b)

Protest against American Indians in Jamestown

c)

Protest against slavery in Virginia

d)

Protest against the Catholic Church in New England

e)

Protest against taxes on tea in Boston

57.

Which battle during the Revolutionary War forced the British to surrender in 1781?

a)

Battle of Alamo

b)

Battle of Antietam

c)

Battle of Yorktown

d)

Battle of Jamestown

e)

Battle of Fort McHenry

58.

Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting the laws and includes the Supreme Court?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

d)

Olive Branch

e)

Long Branch

59.

What was the name of the the Continental Army's winter camp outside of Philadelphia between December 1777 and June 1778 characterized by poor conditions and a high death count?

a)

Fort Sumter

b)

Alamo

c)

Sutter's Mill

d)

Valley Forge

60.

What was the objective of Lewis and Clark's expedition?

a)

To explore the territory won after the Mexican-American War

b)

To map the region, make contact with the Native People, and find a water route to the Pacific

c)

To record the numbers of Native People for later removal

d)

To identify trails to the west for American settlers

61.

What is the name of the mythic water route from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean?

a)

Trail of Tears

b)

Northwest Passage

c)

Eldorado

d)

Middle Passage

e)

Monroe Doctrine

62.

Which rebellion in 1831 was led by a slave , and resulted in the death of over 1000 slaves, as well as stricter slave codes?

a)

American Revolution

b)

Monroe Doctrine

c)

John Brown’s Raid

d)

Nat Turner’s Rebellion

e)

Shay’s Rebellion

63.

Which was the bloodiest single day battle?

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Antietam

c)

Bull Run

d)

Ironclad

64.

Which was the bloodiest multi day battle?

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Antietam

c)

Bull Run

d)

Ironclad

65.

Which amendment (theoretically) gave VOTING rights to all men including former slaves?

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

d)

19th Amendment

e)

30th Amendment

66.

Which amendment gave citizenship rights to former slaves?

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

d)

19th Amendment

e)

30th Amendment

67.

What policy was enacted to admit new states to the Union and was used to pay back debts from the Revolution?

a)

Missouri Compromise

b)

Crittenden Plan

c)

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

d)

Compromise of 1850

e)

Monroe Doctrine

68.

What was the the water route used for transportation of goods and people from Albany to Buffalo NY

a)

Trails to the West

b)

Northwest Passage

c)

Sal's Lock

d)

Erie Canal

e)

National Road

69.

At what battle was the Star Spangled Banner written?

a)

Battle of New Orleans

b)

Battle Of Fort McHenry

c)

Battle of Gettysburg

d)

Battle of Hampton Road

e)

Battle of Yorktown

70.

What was the name of the speech dedicating land to fallen soldiers?

a)

Common Sense

b)

Declaration Of Independence

c)

Emancipation Proclamation

d)

Washington's Farewell Address

e)

Gettysburg Address

71.

Colonies/States that relied on agriculture, slavery, water routes, and trade

a)

Middle Colonies/States

b)

New England Colonies/States

c)

Southern Colonies/States

d)

Western Colonies/States

e)

Midwestern Colonies/States

72.

Colonies/States that relied on trade, industry, fishing/whaling and education

a)

Middle Colonies/States

b)

New England Colonies/States

c)

Southern Colonies/States

d)

Western Colonies/States

e)

Midwestern Colonies/States

73.

Colonies/States that relied on religious freedom, agriculture, staple crops, and warm weather.

a)

Middle Colonies/States

b)

New England Colonies/States

c)

Southern Colonies/States

d)

Western Colonies/States

e)

Midwestern Colonies/States

74.

Gave the Union control over the Mississippi River splitting the confederacy in half

a)

Siege of Vicksburg

b)

Seven Days Battle

c)

Battle of Fort Sumter

d)

Battle of Bull Run

e)

Battle of Fredericksburg

75.

Wrecked destruction throughout the South. Victory at ANY COST

a)

Sherman's March

b)

Battle of Gettysburg

c)

Battle of Fort Sumter

d)

Battle of Antietam

e)

Battle of Fredericksburg

76.

Battle in which the Union had to build pontoons under enemy gunfire

a)

Sherman's March

b)

Battle of Gettysburg

c)

Battle of Fort Sumter

d)

Battle of Antietam

e)

Battle of Fredericksburg

77.

Bloodiest single day of fighting.

a)

Sherman's March

b)

Battle of Gettysburg

c)

Battle of Hampton Roads

d)

Battle of Antietam

e)

Battle of Fredericksburg

78.

First battle involving ironclad ships

a)

Sherman's March

b)

Battle of Gettysburg

c)

Battle of Hampton Roads

d)

Battle of Antietam

e)

Battle of Fredericksburg

79.

Early Confederate victory that showed their power. Confederate enlistment increased as a result.

a)

Siege of Vicksburg

b)

Seven Days Battle

c)

Battle of Fort Sumter

d)

Battle of Bull Run

e)

Battle of Fredericksburg

80.

First battle of the Civil War

a)

Siege of Vicksburg

b)

Seven Days Battle

c)

Battle of Fort Sumter

d)

Battle of Bull Run

e)

Battle of Fredericksburg

81.

The Declaration of Independence was drafted at this meeting

a)

Gettysburg Address

b)

2nd Continental Congress

c)

Appomattox Courthouse

d)

1st Continental Congress

e)

Articles of Confederation

82.

To officially adopt or approve

a)

Amendment

b)

Ratify

c)

Annexation

d)

Secession

e)

Revolt

83.

To take something as your own (usually refers to the adding of territory)

a)

Amendment

b)

Ratify

c)

Annexation

d)

Secession

e)

Revolt

84.

Policy of separation based on color/feature/religion/gender/etc

a)

Amendment

b)

Segregation

c)

Annexation

d)

Secession

e)

Revolution

85.

Colonial revolt over a lack of representation and rights

a)

Amendment

b)

Segregation

c)

Annexation

d)

Secession

e)

American Revolution