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U.S. History Final

Total questions: 81

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Future generations is a reference to what?

a)

Transcendentalism

b)

Mercenaries

c)

posterity

d)

Abolition

2.

The giving of government jobs to political supporters/backers

a)

Spoils System

b)

Posterity System

c)

Abolition System

d)

Transcendentalism

3.

What word means the freeing of the slaves?

a)

Proclamation

b)

Emancipation

c)

Posterity

d)

Spoils System

4.

An important battle site in the Texas Revolution in the year 1836.

a)

Industrial Revolution

b)

Trail of Tears

c)

Valley Forge

d)

Alamo

5.

This refers to the complete end of slavery.

a)

Abolition

b)

Emancipation

c)

Valley Forge

d)

Trail of Tears

6.

Period of rapid growth in the mid-1700's by using machines for production.

a)

Valley Forge Revolution

b)

Industrial Revolution

c)

Transcendentalist Revolution

d)

Reformation

7.

No Revolutionary battles fought here, but men had to endure a harsh winter of disease and training.

a)

Valley Forge

b)

Alamo

c)

Spoils System

d)

Trail of Tears

8.

An 800 miles march of the Cherokee nation to new lands in the east.

a)

Emancipation March

b)

Valley Forge

c)

Trail of Tears

9.

Foreigners who fight not out of loyalty, but for pay.

a)

Immigrants

b)

Mercenaries

c)

Indentured Servants

d)

Soldiers

10.

The Middle Passage brutally brought millions of slaves from west Africa over the Atlantic ocean to the Americas.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

The first school of higher learning in America was the college of William and Mary.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

The "shot heard round the world" was at Lexington and Concord, in what would be the beginning of the American Revolution.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

The Executive branch includes Congress and proposes/passes laws.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

George Washington was known as the "Father of the Constitution," because he was the author of it.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

The Legislative branch has the power to declare war.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The Chief Justice is the leader of the Legislative branch.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The first capital of America was Philadelphia and later changed to New York; eventually ended up being Washington D.C.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

George Washington was opposed to political parties, he believed them to be divisive so he didn't participate in them.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Pocahontas helped Lewis and Clark on their expedition of the Louisiana territory.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

this keeps one branch from gaining too much power over the other branches of government

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

3/5ths Compromise

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Federalism

21.

these were people who wanted to help cleanse the Anglican church

a)

Quakers

b)

Protestants

c)

Catholics

d)

Puritans

22.

this is the process of readmitting the Confederate states back to the Union

a)

Draft

b)

Reconstruction

c)

Reunification

d)

Reformation

23.

a way of counting slaves as part of the state population

a)

Draft

b)

3/5ths Compromise

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Emancipation Proclamation

24.

this was built to connect Albany to Buffalo

a)

Erie Canal

b)

Panama Canal

c)

Underground Railroad

d)

B&B Railroad

25.

a system of transporting slaves from the South to freedom in the North

a)

B&B Railroad

b)

Erie Canal

c)

Underground Railroad

d)

Hudson River

26.

required military service

a)

Obligation

b)

Army

c)

Militia

d)

Draft

27.

The North's economy was based on agriculture with a focus on farming tobacco and cotton.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Of the many who searched for gold in California during the Gold Rush, more than 99% didn't get rich.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

The Emancipation Proclamation freed all slaves throughout the United States.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Slavery was on the increase even before Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

American cities had poor public services in the mid-1800's and needed reform in many different ways.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

At the beginning of his presidency, Abraham Lincoln insisted that slavery would not change in regions where it already existed.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Abraham Lincoln was the President throughout the entire Civil War.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Jim Crow laws made segregation illegal in the southern states.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Who was president when the United States bought the Louisiana Territory?

a)

George Washington

b)

John Adams

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

James Madison

36.

Who was president of the United States during the American Revolution?

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

James Madison

d)

No one

37.

Amendment giving the right to bear arms.

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

4th

38.

Amendment protecting freedom of religion and personal expression.

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

4th

39.

Amendment saying a person does not have to testify against oneself in the court of law.

a)

5th

b)

6th

c)

7th

d)

8th

40.

Thomas Jefferson argued that all men possessed unalienable rights such as:

a)

"life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness."

b)

"life, liberty and the pursuit of property."

c)

"life, liberty and the pursuit of freedom."

d)

"life, liberty and the pursuit of dreams."

41.

A set of laws/principals that states the powers and duties of government.

a)

Federalism

b)

Anti-Federalism

c)

Constitution

d)

Preamble

42.

What were the first two political parties in America?

a)

Democrats and Republicans

b)

Dem-Republicans and Populists

c)

Federalists and Republicans

d)

Federalists and Dem-Republicans

43.

What was the cost of the Louisiana territory in 1803? Who did we buy it from? Who was the leader of that country?

a)

12 Million /Great Britain /John Adams

b)

14 Million / France / Thomas Jefferson

c)

15 Million / Great Britain/ Thomas Jefferson

d)

15Million / France / Napoleon

44.

How many total House of Representatives are there?

a)

425

b)

435

c)

445

d)

455

45.

Which was NOT one of the effects that the United States experienced after the War of 1812?

a)

Complete peace with Native Americans

b)

Increased sense of national pride

c)

American manufacturing boosted

d)

Native American resistance weakened

46.

Who was President during the Mexican-American War?

a)

Andrew Jackson

b)

William Henry Harrison

c)

James K. Polk

d)

Martin Van Buren

47.

The treaty that ended the war between Mexico and the United States in 1848.

a)

Treaty of Hernan Cortez

b)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

c)

Treaty of Buena Vista

d)

Treaty of California and Mexico

48.

Put the state abbreviations in proper order: Arizona, Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas

a)

AZ, AL, AK, AR

b)

AR, AL, AK, AZ

c)

AK, AR, AZ, AL

49.

Commander of the Continental army

a)

Dred Scott

b)

James Madison

c)

George Washington

d)

Patrick Henry

50.

Sued for his freedom, but lost in the Supreme Court.

a)

Frederick Douglass

b)

Dred Scott

c)

Eli Whitney

d)

Herman Melville

51.

Was the president during the War of 1812

a)

Nathan Hale

b)

George Washington

c)

Patrick Henry

d)

James Madison

52.

Founded Chico, CA - influenced women's suffrage/temperance movements.

a)

Annie Bidwell

b)

Harriet Tubman

c)

Neither of them

53.

African American abolitionist who was a gifted speaker and writer.

a)

Dred Scott

b)

Herman Melville

c)

Harriet Tubman

d)

Frederick Douglass

54.

Wrote "Moby Dick" - an American classic

a)

Eli Whitney

b)

Patrick Henry

c)

Herman Melville

d)

Thomas Paine

55.

Explored for Spain in 1492 and "discovered" a new world

a)

Ben Franklin

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Nathan Hale

56.

Helped free about 300 slaves on the underground railroad.

a)

Harriet Tubman

b)

Annie Bidwell

c)

Eli Whitney

d)

Frederick Douglass

57.

"Give me liberty, or give me death!" - Rev. War

a)

Thomas Paine

b)

Herman Melville

c)

Nathan Hale

d)

Patrick Henry

58.

Invented the cotton gin.

a)

Ben Franklin

b)

Eli Whitney

c)

Nathan Hale

d)

Herman Melville

59.

Led a heroic charge of South Carolina's Fort Wagner.

a)

54th MA. Infantry

b)

George Washington

c)

James Madison

60.

Wrote a pamphlet entitled, "Common Sense".

a)

Herman Melville

b)

Harriet B. Stowe

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

Nathan Hale

61.

Wrote a fictional book entitled, "Uncle Tom's Cabin"

a)

Harriet B. Stowe

b)

Nathan Hale

c)

Herman Melville

d)

Patrick Henry

62.

Responsible for creating the mail system in the colonies.

a)

Eli Whitney

b)

James Madison

c)

Ben Franklin

d)

Thomas Paine

63.

"I regret that I have but one life to lose for my country."

a)

Patrick Henry

b)

Nathan Hale

c)

George Washington

d)

Ben Franklin

64.

Most slaves in the 1800's were of what religion?

a)

Various African tribal religions

b)

Christian

c)

Islam

d)

Buddhism

65.

Which state was not part of the Confederacy?

a)

Virginia

b)

Texas

c)

Illinois

d)

Alabama

66.

What determines who the next president is going to be?

a)

Electoral College

b)

Popular Vote - Most votes

67.

What determines who the next president is going to be?

a)

Electoral College

b)

Popular Vote - Most votes wins

c)

Congressional Votes - Majority of the 538

d)

Previous Presidential Cabinet Decides

68.

Which was NOT one of the North's advantages during the Civil War?

a)

Strong military tradition

b)

Money

c)

Better roads, canals, railroads

d)

Larger population

69.

The battle in the Civil War that experienced the most casualties was __________________.

a)

Antietam

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Shiloh

d)

Vicksburg

70.

Amendment that made slavery illegal throughout the United States.

a)

12th

b)

13th

c)

14th

d)

15th

71.

America declared independence on which day in our history?

a)

June 4, 1776

b)

July 4, 1777

c)

July 4, 1776

d)

June 4, 1777

72.

What was a common processing center for immigrants?

a)

Stanton Island

b)

Boston Harbor

c)

Ellis Island

d)

New York City

73.

What was the first battle of the Civil War?

a)

Fort Sumter

b)

1st Battle of Bull Run

c)

Battle of Antietam

d)

Siege of Vicksburg

74.

The most well known general of the Confederacy was __________________ and the lead general for the Union was _____________.

a)

Ulysses S. Grant / Robert E. Lee

b)

William Sherman / Ulysses S. Grant

c)

Robert Anderson / Robert E. Lee

d)

Robert E. Lee / Ulysses S. Grant

75.

How many total U.S. senators are there?

a)

2

b)

50

c)

100

d)

435

76.

How many total amendments are there in the constitution?

a)

27

b)

28

c)

29

d)

30

77.

Put the following abbreviations in the correct order of the states: MI, MS, MO, MD,

a)

Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Maryland

b)

Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Maryland

c)

Michigan, Mississippi, Montana, Maryland

78.

The first part of the U.S. constitution is know as the _____________.

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Introduction

c)

Preamble

d)

Articles of Confederation

79.

What branch of government declares war?

a)

Judicial

b)

Legistlative

c)

Executive

d)

Local

80.

This amendment guarantees that punishments will be fair and not cruel. Also fines can't be extraordinarliy large...needs to fit the crime.

a)

6th

b)

7th

c)

8th

d)

9th

81.

In a debate, the subject to be debated in known as the...

a)

Proposition

b)

Contention

c)

Rebuttal

d)

Opposition