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Ethical Decision Making Models (1-7) Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to the Anne Davis Model, what questions should be asked to obtain relevant information in an ethical dilemma?

a)

What is the largest planet in the solar system? Is it Jupiter or Mars?

b)

What is the color of the sky? Is it green or blue?

c)

What is the capital of France? Is it Paris or London?

d)

What is the information available? Is it scientific or sociocultural?

2.

In the Nijmegen Model, who should make the ethical decisions in clinical practice?

a)

The treating physician and health personnel responsible for the patient

b)

The patient's family members

c)

The government health department

d)

The hospital administration

3.

According to the Diego Gracia Method, what is the first level of moral reasoning?

a)

The general frame of reference or canon of morality

b)

The analysis of the circumstances and consequences of the concrete act

c)

The definition and establishment of moral outlines in the form of values and ethical principles

d)

The evaluation of the good of the patient

4.

What does the Whole Method seek to achieve in clinical practice?

a)

The lowest level of ethics to minimize conflicts

b)

The highest level of ethics that guarantees the development and integrity of persons

c)

The maximum profit for the healthcare organization

d)

The fastest treatment without considering ethical principles

5.

Which model was developed by Dr. Hans-Martin Sass and Dr. Heben Viefhues and is widely used in Argentina?

a)

Curtin and Flaherty Model

b)

Brody and Payton Model

c)

Medical Ethics Center of Bochum Model

d)

Nijmegen Model

6.

According to the Brody and Payton Model, what is the perception of the problem developed through?

a)

Utilitarian approach and deontological perspective

b)

Utilitarian approach and relativistic perspective

c)

Deontological perspective and relativistic perspective

d)

Utilitarian approach and virtue ethics perspective

7.

What is the first step proposed by the Curtin and Flaherty Model in ethical decision making?

a)

Gather information related to the history of the case

b)

Identify the ethical principles involved

c)

Define the persons involved in the decision making

d)

Compile facts and principles, placing them hierarchically

8.

According to the Anne Davis Model, what is the role of the organization in ethical decision making?

a)

Seek advice from external sources

b)

Ignore the circumstances surrounding the dilemma

c)

Avoid taking responsibility for the decision

d)

Consider the obligations of the participants in decision making

9.

What is the main focus of the Nijmegen Model in clinical practice?

a)

The treating physician and health personnel responsible for the patient making ethical decisions

b)

Seeking advice from external sources

c)

Avoiding responsibility for the decision

d)

Ignoring the patient's values and social background

10.

According to the Diego Gracia Method, what is the second level of moral reasoning?

a)

The evaluation of the good of the patient

b)

The analysis of the circumstances and consequences of the concrete act

c)

The general frame of reference or canon of morality

d)

Defining and establishing moral outlines in the form of values and ethical principles

11.

What does the Whole Method seek to analyze in clinical practice?

a)

The good from various ethical perspectives

b)

The fastest treatment without considering ethical principles

c)

The maximum profit for the healthcare organization

d)

The lowest level of ethics to minimize conflicts

12.

Which model was developed by a group of physician specialists in Mexico?

a)

Brody and Payton Model

b)

Whole Method

c)

Curtin and Flaherty Model

d)

Medical Ethics Center of Bochum Model

13.

According to the Brody and Payton Model, what is the alternative that should be chosen if it produces the greatest happiness?

a)

The alternative with the lowest value assigned to the sadness produced

b)

The alternative with the highest value assigned to the happiness produced

c)

The alternative with the lowest value assigned to the happiness produced

d)

The alternative with the highest value assigned to the sadness produced

14.

What is the first step proposed by the Curtin and Flaherty Model in ethical decision making?

a)

Define the persons involved in the decision making

b)

Identify the ethical principles involved

c)

Compile facts and principles, placing them hierarchically

d)

Gather information related to the history of the case

15.

According to the Anne Davis Model, what is the role of the organization in ethical decision making?

a)

Seek advice from external sources

b)

Ignore the circumstances surrounding the dilemma

c)

Consider the obligations of the participants in decision making

d)

Avoid taking responsibility for the decision