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STPM Sem 3 Ch 15 Ecology

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The graph to the right shows the interaction of the wolf and moose populations on Isle Pekie. If the moose population continues to increase, the wolves' food supply will increase. What will most likely happen to the wolf population as a result?

a)

It will decrease.

b)

It will increase.

c)

It will remain the same.

2.
If a disease destroying barley plants in a field swept through an ecosystem, what would happen to the barley eating bird population in the the field ?
a)
The bird population would stay the same
b)
The bird population would infinitely increase
c)
The bird population would decrease
3.

What is the carrying capacity of the graph?

a)

1000

b)

8000

c)

800

d)

600

4.

A scientist was studying a population of fish in a pond over a period of 10 years. He observed that the population increased each year for 3 years, and then remained nearly constant for the rest of the study. The best explanation for this observation is that the population had _____.

a)

stopped reproducing

b)

reached carrying capacity

c)

mutated into a different species

d)

run out of food and all died

5.

Which 2 limiting factors would increase due to the number of individuals in a population (i.e. density-dependent)?

a)

Unusual weather

b)

Natural disaster

c)

Rate of infection

d)

Competition for resources

6.
Which limiting factor is density independent?
a)
competition
b)
disease
c)
natural disasters
7.
If the amount of food or resources available increases, the carrying capacity for an animal:
a)
Stays the same
b)
Increases
c)
Decreases
d)
Fluctuates
8.
The non living parts of an ecosystem
a)
abiotic factors
b)
biotic factors
c)
oxygen
d)
soil
9.

Something that regulates the size of a population is called...

a)

a limiting measure

b)

a limiting factor

c)

carrying capacity

d)

biodiversity

10.

What is the carrying capacity of the graph?

a)

around 500

b)

more than 800

c)

less than 300

d)

around 700

11.

What is interdependent relationship?

a)

A condition that occurs when two or more organisms compete for the same resources within an ecological community

b)

All the biotic and abiotic factors and the interactions among them in a given area

c)

The maximum number of organisms an ecosystem can support

d)

A relationship in which two organisms are mutually dependent on each other for survival

12.
Limiting factors are sometimes helpful because they can keep the population from getting to large.
a)
True
b)
False
13.

Which limiting factor would increase due to the number of individuals in a population (aka; density-dependent)?

a)

Unusual weather

b)

Natural disaster

c)

Disease

14.
In a forest ecosystem, which of the following is the best example of a limiting factor for a rabbit population?
a)
Squirrel Population
b)
Sunlight
c)
Grass available
15.
What term refers to organisms coming into an ecosystem?
a)
emigration
b)
immigration
c)
degradation
d)
population density
16.
This may cause the population of a certain species to decrease.
a)
increase in competition for food
b)
increase of number of predators
c)
introduction of a disease
d)
all of these
17.
Which of the following might result in an increase in the carrying capacity of an ecosystem?
a)
an increase in resources
b)
an increase in predators
c)
an increase in limiting factors
d)
all of these
18.
For the most part, the size of a population depends on _____________.
a)
available resources
b)
food supply
c)
ability to feed offspring
d)
all of these
19.

The ability to reproduce under ideal conditions, enough space, food, water, lack of predators.

a)

Primary Consumers

b)

Pioneer Species

c)

Biotic Potential

d)

Abiotic Factors

20.

The population limit in an ecosystem due to limited resources or predators.

a)

Biodiversity

b)

Biotic factors

c)

Abiotic factors

d)

Carrying capacity