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WorksheetsNCM 112: FINALS QUIZ
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
The gold standard for detecting cancer/ most specific test for cancer
(a)
Radiation therapy side effects include desquamation, plexopathy, and proctitis.
True
False
Cancer is defined as the
uncontrolled division of mutated cells
normal division of cells
normal DNA replication
abnormal ATP synthesis
A benign tumor differs from a malignant tumor in that a benign tumor
is cancerous
spreads from the original site
does not metastisize
never causes health problems
The invasion of the bloodstream by a malignant cell that takes up residence in a new location is called.
Metastasis
Metaphase
Benign tumor relocation
cancer relocation
Any substance that is known to cause cancer is called a
Pathogen
Biopsy
Carcinogen
Retrovirus
A non-cancerous tumor is
Malignant
Metastatic
Benign
Malign
All this are clinical manifestation of hypercalcemia EXCEPT
Positive Chvostek's sign
Dermatitis
Seizures
Hemoptysis
Cancer harms the body by
Invading healthy cells
Growing slowly
Not absorbing nutrients
Stimulating the immune system’s T cells
A nurse is reviewing lab reports. The nurse recalls blood plasma is located in which of the following fluid compartments?
Intracellular fluid (ICF)
Extracellular fluid (ECF)
Interstitial fluid
Intravascular fluid
Which of the following patients is the most at risk for developing hypernatremia? A patient with:
Vomiting
Diuretic use
Dehydration
Hypoaldosteronism
For a patient experiencing metabolic acidosis, the body will compensate by:
Excreting H+ through the kidneys
Hyperventilating
Retaining CO2 in the lungs
Secreting aldosterone
Which electrolyte imbalance is possible with massive blood transfusions?
Hypomagnesemia
Hypokalemia
Hyponatremia
Hypocalcemia
A patient with 2 days of n/v has a BP 90/52 HR 120. Which intervention is most appropriate?
Furosemide 40 mg IV
2 units packed red blood cells
IV bolus of 0.45% NaCl
IV bolus of 0.9% NaCl
Which assessment finding would indicate hypocalcemia?
Constipation
Negative Trousseau's
Positive Chvostek's
Extreme muscle weakness
A patient that has a chloride imbalance, the nurse would expect to see a change in what?
Sodium
Potassium
Phosphate
Calcium
A patient reports drinking large amounts of water on a hot day. Pt complains of a headache. Which electrolyte imbalance is expected?
Hyperchloremia
Hypokalemia
Hypercalcemia
Hyponatremia
When compared to extracellular fluid, intracellular fluid contains
more potassium and more negatively charged proteins.
more potassium but fewer negatively charged proteins.
less potassium but more negatively charged proteins.
less potassium and less negatively charged proteins.
If someone begins to hyperventilate due to anxiety, the CO2 concentration in their blood decreases; this causes __________ in blood pH.
an increase
a decrease
no change
in pH balance system, Carbonic acid-bicarbonate is an example of...
Buffer System
Respiration
Kidneys
Liver
