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NCM 112: FINALS QUIZ

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The gold standard for detecting cancer/ most specific test for cancer

(a)  

2.

Radiation therapy side effects include desquamation, plexopathy, and proctitis.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Cancer is defined as the

a)

uncontrolled division of mutated cells

b)

normal division of cells

c)

normal DNA replication

d)

abnormal ATP synthesis

4.

A benign tumor differs from a malignant tumor in that a benign tumor

a)

is cancerous

b)

spreads from the original site

c)

does not metastisize

d)

never causes health problems

5.

The invasion of the bloodstream by a malignant cell that takes up residence in a new location is called.

a)

Metastasis

b)

Metaphase

c)

Benign tumor relocation

d)

cancer relocation

6.

Any substance that is known to cause cancer is called a

a)

Pathogen

b)

Biopsy

c)

Carcinogen

d)

Retrovirus

7.

A non-cancerous tumor is

a)

Malignant

b)

Metastatic

c)

Benign

d)

Malign

8.

All this are clinical manifestation of hypercalcemia EXCEPT

a)

Positive Chvostek's sign

b)

Dermatitis

c)

Seizures

d)

Hemoptysis

9.

Cancer harms the body by

a)

Invading healthy cells

b)

Growing slowly

c)

Not absorbing nutrients

d)

Stimulating the immune system’s T cells

10.

A nurse is reviewing lab reports. The nurse recalls blood plasma is located in which of the following fluid compartments?

a)

Intracellular fluid (ICF)

b)

Extracellular fluid (ECF)

c)

Interstitial fluid

d)

Intravascular fluid

11.

Which of the following patients is the most at risk for developing hypernatremia? A patient with:

a)

Vomiting

b)

Diuretic use

c)

Dehydration

d)

Hypoaldosteronism

12.

For a patient experiencing metabolic acidosis, the body will compensate by:

a)

Excreting H+ through the kidneys

b)

Hyperventilating

c)

Retaining CO2 in the lungs

d)

Secreting aldosterone

13.

Which electrolyte imbalance is possible with massive blood transfusions?

a)

Hypomagnesemia

b)

Hypokalemia

c)

Hyponatremia

d)

Hypocalcemia

14.

A patient with 2 days of n/v has a BP 90/52 HR 120. Which intervention is most appropriate?

a)

Furosemide 40 mg IV

b)

2 units packed red blood cells

c)

IV bolus of 0.45% NaCl

d)

IV bolus of 0.9% NaCl

15.

Which assessment finding would indicate hypocalcemia?

a)

Constipation

b)

Negative Trousseau's

c)

Positive Chvostek's

d)

Extreme muscle weakness

16.

A patient that has a chloride imbalance, the nurse would expect to see a change in what?

a)

Sodium

b)

Potassium

c)

Phosphate

d)

Calcium

17.

A patient reports drinking large amounts of water on a hot day. Pt complains of a headache. Which electrolyte imbalance is expected?

a)

Hyperchloremia

b)

Hypokalemia

c)

Hypercalcemia

d)

Hyponatremia

18.

When compared to extracellular fluid, intracellular fluid contains

a)

more potassium and more negatively charged proteins.

b)

more potassium but fewer negatively charged proteins.

c)

less potassium but more negatively charged proteins.

d)

less potassium and less negatively charged proteins.

19.

If someone begins to hyperventilate due to anxiety, the CO2 concentration in their blood decreases; this causes __________ in blood pH.

a)

an increase

b)

a decrease

c)

no change

20.

in pH balance system, Carbonic acid-bicarbonate is an example of...

a)

Buffer System

b)

Respiration

c)

Kidneys

d)

Liver