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Worksheetsиностранный язык 101-200
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
A general term for fibers, yarn intermediates, yarn, fabrics and products made from fabrics.
Textile materials
Garments
Apparel
Plastics
Wool
The smallest basic unit of any textile product.
Textile fibre
Yarn
Staple fibre
Filament
Cord
A fibre of indefinite length.
filament
staple fibre
yarn
cord
textile fibre
The short fibres.
Textile fibres
Yarns
Staple fibres
Filaments
Cords
Natural fibres
cotton, silk, asbestos
viscoserayon, acetat, tencel
nylon, polyester, polypropylene
polyamide, polyehylene, polyurethane
polyacrylonitrile, polyvynilchlorode, polyolefine
The origin of vegetable fibres
Cellulose or lignocellulose
Protein
Plastic
Lipid
Polymer
Fibres from seed of vegetable
cotton, kapok, milkweed
jute, hemp, ramie
flax, kenaf
sisal, pineapple, banana
abaca, henequen
Fibres from bast (stem) of vegetable
jute, hemp, ramie, flax, kenaf
sisal, pineapple, banana, abaca, henequen
cotton, kapok, milkweed
wool, cotton, silk
asbestos, glass, metalic
Fibres from leaf of vegetable
sisal, pineapple, banana, abaca, henequen
jute, hemp, ramie, flax, kenaf
cotton, kapok, milkweed
wool, cotton, silk
asbestos, glass, metalic
Fibres from fruit of vegetable
Coir
sisal, pineapple, banana, abaca, henequen
jute, hemp, ramie, flax, kenaf
cotton, kapok, milkweed
wool, cotton, silk
Originofanimalfibres
protein
celluloseorlignocellulose
plastic
lipid
polymer
Chemical fibres
man-made, artificial, syntheticfibre
naturalfibre
vegetablefibre
animalfibre
cotton, wool, asbestos
Artificial fibres
chemical fibres derived from natural feedstock
chemical fibre derived from manufactured feedstock
chemical fibre derived from ınorganic miscellaneous
naturalfibre
syntheticfibre
Inorganic miscellaneous fibres are....
metalic, glass
cotton, flax
wool, silk
nylon, capron
tencel, viscoserayon
The first truly man-made fiber is...
viscoserayon
metalic, glass
cotton, flax
wool, silk
nylon, capron
Natural continuousfilamentis ......
silk
flax
wool
cotton
viscoserayon
Fibres from seed of vegetable are ....
cotton, kapok, milkweed
jute, hemp, ramie
flax, kenaf
sisal, pineapple, banana
abaca, henequen
A manufactured assembly of fibres and yarns that has substantial surface area in relation to its thickness and sufficient cohesion to give the assembly useful mechanical strength.
fabric
fibre
filament
staplefibre
fibril
Hair-like textile material, generally characterized by flexibility, fineness and high ratio of length to thickness.
fabric
fibre
filament
staplefibre
fibril
A yarn composed of one or more filaments that are essentially the whole length of the yarn.
Continuous filament yarn
Monofilament yarn
Multifilament yarn
Zero twist yarn
Spun yarn
A multi-ply textile yarn in general, two or more yarns twisted together
thread
filament yarn
spun yarn
multifilament yarn
monofilament yarn
A long, slender stick used in spinning to provide the necessary twist to fibres being formed into a yarn.
spindle
scutcher
comber
cylinder
bent wires
The man-made continuous filament yarns modified by subsequent processing to introduce durable crimps, coils, loops or other distortions into the filament.
Textured yarns
Flat filament yarns
Technical yarns
Complex yarns
Fancy yarns
The standard filament yarns
Flat filament yarns
Textured yarns
Technical yarns
Complex yarns
Fancy yarns
The primary classification of yarns on the basis of length of fibres
filamentorstapleyarns
textured yarns or complex yarns.
technical yarns or complex yarns.
complex yarns or complex yarns.
fancy yarns or complex yarns.
Yarns are made from long continuous filaments
filamentyarn
textured yarns
technical yarns
complex yarns
fancy yarns
Yarns are made from single filament.
Monofilament yarns
Textured yarns
Technical yarns
Complex yarns
Fancy yarns
Yarns are made by aggregating many filaments together.
Multifilament yarns
Textured yarns
Technical yarns
Complex yarns
Fancy yarns
Yarns are made from staple fibres.
Staple yarns
Textured yarns
Technical yarns
Complex yarns
Fancy yarns
Classification of yarns on the basis of their structure
simple yarns or complex yarns.
textured yarns or complex yarns.
technical yarns or complex
complex yarns or complex yarns.
fancy yarns or complex yarns.
Complex yarns are .....
the yarns have an irregular structure
the yarns have uniform size and regular surface
the yarn is made from simple assemblage of filament or staple fibres. ıt is suitable for operations such as weaving and knitting
single, ply and cord yarns
textured yarns
Fancy yarns are .....
the yarns have an irregular structure
the yarns have uniform size and regular surface
the yarn is made from simple assemblage of filament or staple fibres. ıt is suitable for operations such as weaving and knitting
single, ply and cord yarns
textured yarns
Novelty yarnsare .....
the yarns have an irregular structure
the yarns have uniform size and regular surface
the yarn is made from simple assemblage of filament or staple fibres. ıt is suitable for operations such as weaving and knitting
single, ply and cord yarns
textured yarns
The yarns have uniform size and regular surface
Simple yarns
Textured yarns
Technical yarns
Complex yarns
Fancy yarns
The yarns have an irregular structure
Complex yarns
Spun yarns
Simple yarns
monofilament
staple yarns
Classification of simple yarns on the basis of number of yarns
single, ply and cord yarns
texturedyarns or fancy yarns
technical yarns or fancy yarns
complex yarns or fancy yarns
fancy yarns or technical yarns
The yarn is made from simple assemblage of filament or staple fibres. It is suitable for operations such as weaving and knitting.
Single yarn
Textured yarns
Technical yarns
Complex yarns
Fancy yarns
The twisted two or more simple single yarns
Ply yarns
Textured yarns
Technical yarns
Complex yarns
Fancy yarns
Yarns are made on a machine called the doubling machine or doubler.
Ply yarns
Textured yarns
Technical yarns
Complex yarns
Fancy yarns
Sewing threads
Ply yarns
Textured yarns
Technical yarns
Complex yarns
Fancy yarns
The yarn is used in making rope or for reinforcing rubber tyres
Cord yarn
Textured yarns
Technical yarns
Complex yarns
Fancy yarns
Two or more ply yarns are twisted together, the resultant yarn
Cord yarn
Textured yarns
Technical yarns
Complex yarns
Fancy yarns
Fabrics which are neither woven nor knitted but in which the fibres are made to felt or mat together, often without any organized order.
non-wovenfabrics
knitted fabric
woven fabric
carpet
denim
Wool non-woven fabric is .....
Felt
Satin
Denim
Jersey
Drill
Fabric made by matting animal fibres together.
Felt
Nonwoven
Weaving
Knitting
Denim
Materials characterised by high ratio of length to thickness, that can be natural or man-made.
Fibres
Filament
Thread
Yarn
Fabric
The application of short fibres to a base fabric by the direct printing of adhesive onto the fabric in the desired areas and then sticking the fibres to these areas.
Flocking
Weaving
Knitting
Knotting
Spinning
Fibres that are either regenerated or synthetic.
Man-madefibres
Natural fibres
Mineral fibres
Cottonfıbers
Vegetablefibers
Include animal fibres, vegetable fibres and mineral fibres.
Natural fibres
Syntheticfibres
Metalicfibres
Chemical fibres
Man-madefibers
Organisation that exists to increase demand for wool, worldwide.
Woolmark Company
Cotton Company
Worldwide Company
Trademark Company
Worldwide Cotton
A basic fiber of limited length is ....
staplefiber
elementaryfiber
complex (technical) fibers
monofilament
filament
Elementary filament differs from staple fiber
by its practical unlimited length, considered to be infinite
by its thickness, considered to be infinite
by its thinness, considered to be infinite
by its chemical properties, considered to be infinite
by its mechical properties, considered to be infinite
A single filament, which is not divided without destruction in the longitudinal direction and is suitable for the manufacture of finished textiles.
monofilament
complex fibers
staple fiber
elementary fiber
filament
The classification of textile fibres is based on their .....
Origin and chemical composition
Raw materials and physical properties
Mechanical and chemical properties
Mechanical and physical properties
Raw material composition and characteristics
Depending on their origin, all fibres are divided into ……
natural and chemical
physical and mechanical
histological and mechanical
physical and chemical
histological and chemical
Fibres are formed in nature without direct human involvement
natural fibers
chemical fibers
synthetic fibers
artificial fibers
man-made fibers
Fibres are fibres produced at the factory by the formation of natural or synthetic high-molecular compounds
natural fibers
chemical fibers
vegetable fibres
animal fibers
synthetic fibers
Fibres are derived from natural high-molecular compounds
natural fibers
vegetable fibers
synthetic fibers
artificial fibers
man-made fibers
Fibres are derived from synthetic high-molecular compounds
natural fibers
vegetable fibers
synthetic fibers
artificial fibers
man-made fibers
Synthetic fibres are divided into …….
hetero-chain and carbo-chain
homo-chanin and carbo-chanin
hetero-chain and homo-chain
S- containing chain and N- containing chain
N -containing chain and O- containing chain
The number of elementary units that make up a macromolecule is called the...........
Degree of polymerization
Degree of crystalinity
Degree of boiling
Degree of solubility
Degree of fusion
The high molecular compounds, whose molecules consist of atomic links of the same kind, is called........
polymers
monomers
dimers
trimers
quarterners
The strength of the fiber increases with the .................
Polymerization degree
Crystalinity degree
Boiling degree
Solubility degree
Fusion degree
The thickness of the fibers
Geometrical property
Mechanical property
Physical property
Chemical property
Microbiological property
The length of the fibers
Geometrical property
Mechanical property
Physical property
Chemical property
Microbiological property
Extension of the fibers (straightness)
Geometrical property
Mechanical property
Physical property
Chemical property
Microbiological property
Breaking load of the fibers
Geometrical property
Mechanical property
Physical property
Chemical property
Microbiological property
Breaking elongation of the fibers
Geometrical property
Mechanical property
Physical property
Chemical property
Microbiological property
Elastic deformation of the fibers
Geometrical property
Mechanical property
Physical property
Chemical property
Microbiological property
Plastic deformation of the fibers
Geometrical property
Mechanical property
Physical property
Chemical property
Microbiological property
Actual humidity of the fibers
Geometrical property
Mechanical property
Physical property
Chemical property
Microbiological property
Hygroscopicity of the fibers
Geometrical property
Mechanical property
Physical property
Chemical property
Microbiological property
Normal humidity of the fibers
Geometrical property
Mechanical property
Physical property
Chemical property
Microbiological property
Conditional humidity of the fibers
Geometrical property
Mechanical property
Physical property
Chemical property
Microbiological property
Thermal properties of the fibers
Geometrical property
Mechanical property
Physical property
Chemical property
Microbiological property
The light resistance of fibres
Geometrical property
Mechanical property
Physical property
Chemical property
Microbiological property
Water resistance of the fibres
Geometrical property
Mechanical property
Physical property
Chemical property
Microbiological property
A distinction is made between the following types of cotton
short fibre, medium fibre and thin fibre
long fibre, small fibre and thick fibre
hard fibre, soft fibre and mild fibre
hollow fibre, complex fibre and simple fibre
long fibre, hollow fibre and thick fibre
Short fiber cotton gives the shortest fiber, its length
less than 26 mm
more than 26 mm
average length of 30-35 mm
average length of 50-55 mm
average length of 60-65 mm
Medium-fiber cotton length
less than 26 mm
more than 26 mm
average length of 30-35 mm
average length of 50-55 mm
average length of 60-65 mm
Thin-fiber cotton length
less than 26 mm
more than 26 mm
average length of 35-45 mm
average length of 50-55 mm
average length of 60-65 mm
Cotton is sown when the soil temperature reaches to……
13-15оС
23-25оС
33-35оС
19-25оС
23-35оС
In how many days the first flowers appear on the formed bush, which live only one day in cotton production.
in 60-70 days
in 20-30 days
in 30-40 days
in 50-55 days
in 45-50 days
In cotton production after the fall of the flower begins to develop from the ovary of the fruit.
a ball
a leaf
a stalk
a fiber
a flower
In cotton production. The process of gradual layering of cellulose on the walls of the fibers.
the process of maturation of the fibers
the process of loosing of the fibers
the process of fulling of the fibers
the process of saturation of the fibers
the process of cleaning of the fibers
In cotton production. Full ripening of the fiber occurs ………….after flowering.
50-70 days
10-20 days
30-40 days
80-90 days
90-95 days
Cotton seeds, covered with fibers
raw cotton
cleaned cotton
lint cotton
fluff cotton
combed cotton
The harvesting methods used in cotton production.
manual and machine picking
cutting and picking
rolling and cutting
picking and rolling
cutting and pressing
In cotton production. Manual picking is extremely time consuming, but…………………
the fibre is less damaged and therefore of better quality
the fibre is more damaged and therefore of low quality
the fibre is damaged and therefore of low quality
e.
the fibre is not damaged and therefore of low quality
the fibre is less damaged and therefore of low quality
Processing of raw cotton includes pre-cleaning and seed separation.
primary processing
secondary processing
third processing
fourth processing
last processing
This process includes removal of stem particles, boxes, stones, soil, pieces of metal, etc. from the fibrous mass
pre-treatment
post- treatment
last-treatment
fırst-treatment
after-treatment
In cotton production machine used to remove heavy impurities
stone traps
cleaners with spiked drums
card machine
combing machine
drawing machine
In cotton production machine used to remove small weed impurities
stone traps
cleaners with spiked drums
card machine
combing machine
drawing machine
In cotton production. The separation of fibres from seeds is carried out on a machine called a fibre separator or……
stone traps
gin machine
card machine
combing machine
drawing machine
The immature cotton fiber is filled with …………
protoplasm
cytoplasm
cellulose
lipids
fats
A specific property of cotton fibre and is taken into account when assessing its quality.
maturaty
humidity
thermal
strenght
elongation
The main fibre-forming polymer of cotton fiber
α-cellulose
β-cellulose
γ-cellulose
δ-cellulose
ε-cellulose
Cotton fiber used for cambric, calico, and carded satin.
medium
fine
thick
large
mature
Cotton fiber is used to produce thick and fluffy yarns for baize, flannels and fustian.
short
fine
thick
large
mature
Cotton fibers are used to produce canvases of non-woven fabrics and in the quality of raw materials for the production of artificial fibres.
the shortest
the finest
thethicknest
thelargest
themostmatured
