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U.S. Constitution Test (2023)

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What year did the United States declare its independence?

a)

1714

b)

1745

c)

1776

d)

1801

2.

What was the name of the first U.S. constitution?

a)

English Bill of Rights

b)

The Mayflower Compact

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The Articles of Confederation

3.

Who is considered the 'Father of the U.S. Constitution'?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

George Washington

c)

James Madison

d)

John Adams

4.

The U.S. Constitution is made up of three sections, they include (in order; first to last)

a)

the Preamble, the Articles, and the Amendments

b)

the Bill of Rights, the Conclusion, and the Amendments

c)

the Introduction, the Body, and the Conclusion

d)

the Preamble, the Branches, the Rights

5.

Why did small states favor the New Jersey Plan over the Virginia Plan?

a)

Because it called for the 3/5th Compromise

b)

Because people liked New Jersey's Plan better

c)

Because it called for equal representation in a bicameral legislature

d)

Because it called for representation based on population

6.

Why did large states favor the Virginia Plan over the New Jersey Plan?

a)

Because it included a bill of rights.

b)

Because it would give more power to more populated states

c)

Because people wanted a unicameral legislature

d)

Because it would not allow the government to tax the people

7.

Article I of the Constitution discusses the

a)

legislative; make

b)

executive; enforce

c)

judicial; interpret

d)

cabinet; change

8.

The Legislative Branch

a)

consists of one house - the House of Representatives.

b)

consists of one house - the Senate.

c)

consists of two houses - the House of Representatives and the Senate.

d)

consists of two houses - the General Assembly and the Senate.

9.

Representation in the U.S. House of Representatives is based on

a)

a state's physical size.

b)

a state's population.

c)

equality for all of the states.

d)

its number of electoral votes.

10.

What are the terms (years of service) for House and Senate members?

a)

House = 2 years; Senate = 2 years

b)

House = 2 years; Senate = 6 years

c)

House = 4 years; Senate = 8 years

d)

House = 6 years; Senate = 10 years

11.

The House of Representatives and the Senate are jointly referred to as

a)

The General Assembly

b)

The United Nations.

c)

Congress.

d)

The Cabinet.

12.

What title is given to the leader of the House of Representatives?

a)

The President

b)

The Speaker of the House

c)

The President Pro Tempore

d)

Chief Justice

13.

Representation in the U.S. Senate is based on

a)

a state's physical size.

b)

a state's population.

c)

equality for all the states.

d)

its number of electoral votes.

14.

In the House of Representatives there are _____ members and the Senate has ____ members.

(a)  

15.

What is the title given to the person in charge of the U.S. Senate?

a)

Senate Minority Leader

b)

Senate Majority Leader

c)

President of the Senate (also known as the Vice President)

d)

President of the Senate (also known as the Chief Justice of the United States)

16.

The Elastic Clause (also known as the Necessary and Proper Clause) allows Congress

a)

to make take actions other than just those listed in the Constitution.

b)

to limit citizenship granted to immigrants who move to the U.S.

c)

to limit spending carried out by Congress.

d)

to make it possible for Congress to override a Presidential veto.

17.

Article II of the Constitution discusses the

a)

legislative; make

b)

executive; enforce

c)

judicial; interpret

d)

cabinet; change

18.

Which of the following is an accurate list of qualifications to be President of the United States?

a)

at least 35 years old, natural born citizen, resident of the U.S. for 14 years

b)

at least 25 years old, naturalized citizen, resident of the U.S. for 16 years

c)

at least 30 years old, a natural born citizen, resident of the U.S. for 20 years

d)

at least 40 years old, a naturalized citizen, resident of the U.S. for life

19.

How long is a single term for the President?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

8 years

20.

Who is the current president of the United States?

a)

Joe Biden

b)

Donald Trump

c)

Barack Obama

d)

George W. Bush

21.

The president is officially elected by the

a)

Senate

b)

Electoral College

c)

Supreme Court

d)

state legislature

22.

What is the term for the order in which officials fill the office of the president in case of a vacancy?

a)

Order of succession

b)

Order of executive

c)

Order of ability

d)

Order of importance

23.

If the President would die, who are the next two offices in the line to take over the position?

a)

Speaker of the House followed by President of the Senate

b)

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court followed by the Vice President

c)

The Vice President followed by the Speaker of the House

d)

The Senate Majority Leader followed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.

24.

What is the name of the group of government officials who advice the President?

a)

Cabinet

b)

Crew

c)

Ensemble

d)

Collective

25.

What amendment limited the President to two full terms in office?

a)

10th

b)

13th

c)

19th

d)

22nd

26.

Article III of the Constitution discusses the

a)

legislative; make

b)

executive; enforce

c)

judicial; interpret

d)

cabinet; change

27.

Members of the Supreme Court are

a)

nominated by the President and confirmed by the House of Representatives.

b)

nominated by states and confirmed by the Senate.

c)

nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate.

d)

nominated by state legislatures and confirmed by the Senate.

28.

What qualifications are listed in the Constitution for Supreme Court members?

a)

Must be at least 40 years old and have a college degree

b)

Must be at least 45 years old and have a law degree

c)

Must be at least 50 years old and must be male

d)

No qualifications are listed.

29.

How long is the appointment of a Supreme Court member?

a)

5 years.

b)

10 years.

c)

15 years.

d)

Life

30.

How many members are on the U.S. Supreme Court?

a)

5

b)

7

c)

9

d)

10

31.

Judicial review is the

a)

division of powers among the three branches of government.

b)

separation of powers between the stated and federal governments.

c)

ability of the Supreme Court to determine if a law is constitutional.

d)

idea that government gets its power from the people.

32.

In order for a bill to become a law, bills

a)

are approved by Congress and signed by the president.

b)

are approved by the Supreme Court and signed by the president.

c)

are approved by the Cabinet and signed by the president.

d)

are approved by Congress and vetoed by the president.

33.

Checks and Balances allows

a)

each branch of government to check the others to prevent one from becoming too powerful.

b)

for emergency spending bills to be established to keep the government running.

c)

powers of government to be divided between state and federal governments.

d)

for the regulation of trade between different countries.

34.

The Bill of Rights is/are the

a)

first 3 articles of the Constitution.

b)

first 10 amendments to the Constitution.

c)

introduction to the Constitution.

d)

most recent amendments to the Constitution.

35.

What did the framers, or writers, of the Constitution fear would happen if they did not include a Bill of Rights?

a)

The judicial branch would not ratify the Constitution.

b)

The government would not be strong enough to be effective.

c)

The people would overthrow the national government.

d)

A government would ignore the rights of its citizens.

36.

Which of the following freedoms is NOT protected by the first amendment?

a)

Religion

b)

Speech

c)

Press

d)

voting

37.

What right is protected by the 2nd amendment?

a)

trial by jury

b)

bear arms

c)

speedy trial

d)

no excessive fines

38.

What right is guaranteed by the 8th Amendment?

a)

Right to trial by jury in a civil case

b)

Right to due process, freedom from self-incrimination

c)

Freedom from excessive bail, cruel and unusual punishment

d)

Right to a speedy and public trial

39.

Why is the 9th Amendment important?

a)

it declared that rights exist beyond those listed in the Bill of Rights.

b)

it included a complete list of all rights of the American people.

c)

it explains the difference between civil liberties and civil rights.

d)

it gave women the right to vote

40.

What amendment ended slavery in the U.S.?

a)

10th

b)

13th

c)

15th

d)

18th

41.

What amendment provided all citizens equal protection under the law?

a)

3rd

b)

8th

c)

14th

d)

24th

42.

Which amendment granted women the right to vote?

a)

15th

b)

17th

c)

19th

d)

21st

43.

Separation of powers is the

a)

division of powers among the three branches of government.

b)

separation of powers between the stated and federal governments.

c)

ability of the Supreme Court to determine if a law is constitutional.

d)

idea that government gets its power from the people.

44.

The ​ (a)   brings charges of impeachment, while the ​ (b)   holds the trial.

Choose from the below words
House of Representatives
Senate
House of Lords
House of Commons
45.

Popular sovereignty is the

a)

division of powers among the three branches of government.

b)

separation of powers between the stated and federal governments.

c)

ability of the Supreme Court to determine if a law is constitutional.

d)

idea that government gets its power from the people.

46.

According to the Constitution, a census must be taken in the U.S. every

a)

5

b)

10

c)

15

d)

20

47.

Where is the capital of the United State and the seat of the federal government?

a)
Chicago
b)
New York City
c)
Washington, D.C.
d)
Los Angeles
48.

Federalism is the...

a)
  1.  Division of powers among the three branches of government.

b)
  1.  Separation of powers between the state and federal governments.

c)

 Ability of the Supreme Court to determine if a law is constitutional.

d)
  1.  Idea that government gets its power from the people.

49.

Which is a method that can be used to add amendments to the Constitution?

a)

Proposed by state governors; ratified by state conventions

b)

Proposed by national conventions; ratified by the Supreme Court

c)

Proposal by Congress; ratification by state legislatures

d)

Proposed by the executive branch; ratified by the state legislatures

50.

The Supremacy Clause makes...

a)

The Constitution the supreme law in the U.S.

b)

The president the Commander in Chief of the armed forces.

c)

Supreme Court the highest court in the U.S.

d)

The Speaker of the House the leader of the House of Representatives.