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WorksheetsMicroprocessor Test
Total questions: 115
Worksheet time: 1hrs 19mins
...also called a central processor, main processor or just processor, is the electronic circuitry that executes instructions
CUP
CPU
APU
GPU
Keeps the CPU from getting too hot
CPU Cooler
CUP Fan
Case Fan
Ice
Part of the computer that all the other parts connect to
Motherboard
CPU
Daughter Board
Case
Basic Input/Output System. Firmware used booting process (power-on startup)
BIOS
BISO
BOIS
KPOP
Memory (RAM) is...
A large male goat
A big Dodge truck
Random Access Memory (working memory)
Sticks of goodness
...slots on the motherboard for connecting hardware
42
Huh?
Expansion grooves
Expansion slots
PCI-e Slot a Type of expansion slot
Blue slots of goodness
Portals to Phobos
Sloty McSlot face
This is a...
Mother Board
Video Card
Power Supply
CPU Cooler
This is a...
CPU
Mouse Adapter
Video Card
Sound Card
A ____________ is used to connect computers to home and work networks.
Perpetually bad WiFi
Network Interface Card
Ethernet thingie
Telephone Modem
....long term storage memory with spinning disks
HHD
HDD
SSD
DSS
... long term storage memory with no moving parts
SSD
SDD
DSS
DHS
Optical drives are...
A good place to stash your passwords and cash
best when replaced with Hot Pocket toaster
an exceptional cup holder
used to read and write CD’s and DVD’s
These are examples of...
HDMI ports
USB ports used to connect peripherals (like printers and scanners) to your computer
things that are always upside down.
The bane of my existence
This is an example of...
An HDMI port
A High Deflection Multifaction Interactive Port
USB ports
A High Definition Magnification Portal.
The primary output device on your computer is called...
A monitor or screen
Screeny McScreen Face
My portal to Phobos
My favorite part to break
An input device used to control the on-screen pointer
RAT
MOUSE
CAT
MOOSE
An input device used to manually enter data and commands
Screen
Monitor
Punch Card Puncher
Keyboard
This is a picture of something that reduces wall electrical voltage to something more useable for your computer
Power Supply
RAM
CPU
Motorola
The box-like structure that holds all of the computer hardware
Case
COU
CPU
ExClosure
any set of instructions that tells the hardware what to do and how to do it
software
a computer that serves up information to other computers on a network.
server
where your software, documents, and other files are stored.
hard drive
any part of your computer that has a physical structure, such as the keyboard or mouse.
hardware
a type of software that allows you to perform specific tasks.
application/program
electronic device that manipulates information, or data
computer
computers that are designed to be placed on a desk, and they're typically made up of a few different parts
desktop
battery-powered computers that are more portable than desktops
laptop
the most common type of personal computer, and it typically includes the Microsoft Windows operating system.
PC
made by one company (Apple), and they almost always use the Mac OS X operating system
MAC
displays images and text on the screen.
monitor
one of the main ways to communicate with a computer; inputs letters and numbers
keyboard
commonly known as a pointing device, it lets you point to objects on the screen, click on them, and move them.
mouse
used to print documents, photos, and anything else that appears on your screen
printer
allows you to copy a physical image or document and save it to your computer as a digital (computer-readable) image.
scanner
also called a trackpad—is a touch-sensitive pad that lets you control the pointer by making a drawing motion with your finger
touchpad
the computer's main circuit board
motherboard
also called a processor, is located inside the computer case on the motherboard
CPU
your system's short-term memory
RAM
a chip on the motherboard that is prerecorded with and permanently stores the set of instructions that the computer uses when you turn it on
ROM
the most important software that runs on a computer. It manages the computer's memory and processes, as well as all of its software and hardware.
operating system
A single digit number in base-2 and is the smallest unit of computer data
bit
A set of 8 bits
byte
A collection of data stored in one unit, identified by a filename
file
Used to organize files
folder
Data that is entered into your computer
input
Data generated by the computer
output
An external storage device capable of storing thousands of files
USB drive
let you hear sounds from the computer
speakers
CPU stands for
Central Processing Unit
Computer Processing Unit
Computer Processor User
RAM stands for
Random Access Memory
Read Access Memory
Real Allowance Memory
ROM stands for
Random Only Memory
Read Only Memory
Really Over it Memory
Building interactive physical systems using software and hardware that can sense and respond to the analog world.
Physical computing
Computer science
Program
Bluetooth Technology
This component is the electronic circuitry that carries out the instructions of a computer program.
Operating system
Processor (CPU)
Modem
Hard Drive
This is a high capacity, data storage device. Information is NOT erased when the computer is turned off
Hard drive
RAM
Operating system
Modem
This component uses laser light to read data.
Video card
Hard drive
Processor
Optical drive
This type of memory is lost when the computer is turned off. It is not stored for a long period of time.
Hard drive
RAM
Operating system
Modem
This circuit board controls output to a display screen.
Video card
Sound card
Mouse
Monitor
This device converts analog audio signals into audible sounds.
Sound card
Speakers
Hard drive
Memory
This device enables a computer to transmit data (such as over cable or telephone lines)
Processor
Monitor
Modem
RAM
This component is a text input device.
Mouse
Keyboard
Speakers
Monitor
This is an electronic device that shows the display/picture for a computer.
Video card
Optical drive
Monitor
Hard drive
This is the software the controls the computer's basic functions.
Processor (CPU)
Operating system
RAM
Hard drive
Aiden is building a custom computer and he is at the stage of selecting a motherboard. What does he need to consider about motherboard form factors?
Sizes and shapes of motherboards that determine their compatibility with different computer cases and components.
The number of USB ports on a motherboard
Different colors of motherboards
Types of processors used in motherboards
Stormy is building a custom PC and is considering different Intel CPUs. What does the Intel socket naming convention indicate to Stormy?
Physical design and compatibility of the CPU socket on the motherboard.
The number of cores in the CPU.
The clock speed of the CPU.
The amount of cache memory in the CPU.
Nickolas and Dylan are having a debate about Intel socket names. Nickolas believes that the socket names are the same for all Intel processors, while Dylan thinks that the socket names are determined by the motherboard manufacturer. Rylie, on the other hand, thinks that the socket names are based on the clock speed of the processor. Aiden, however, argues that the socket names vary depending on the generation of Intel processors. Who among them is correct?
Nickolas, who believes that the socket names are the same for all Intel processors.
Dylan, who thinks that the socket names are determined by the motherboard manufacturer.
Rylie, who thinks that the socket names are based on the clock speed of the processor.
Aiden, who argues that the socket names vary depending on the generation of Intel processors.
Victor is planning to build a custom PC and he is confused about the Intel sockets. He asked Alexis-Vallego, how does the number of pins in Intel sockets vary?
Alexis-Vallego replied, 'The number of pins in Intel sockets is always the same.'
Alexis-Vallego replied, 'The number of pins in Intel sockets varies depending on the color of the motherboard.'
Alexis-Vallego replied, 'The number of pins in Intel sockets varies depending on the generation and type of processor.'
Alexis-Vallego replied, 'The number of pins in Intel sockets varies depending on the size of the computer case.'
Alexis is building a custom computer for her graphic design work. She is considering different form factors for her motherboard. Which of the following is an example of a motherboard form factor that Alexis might consider?
BTX
ATX
ITX
PCI
Ricky is building his own computer and he comes across a CPU socket on the motherboard. What is the purpose of this CPU socket?
It provides a physical connection between the CPU and the motherboard.
It increases the number of USB ports on the motherboard.
It improves the aesthetics of the motherboard.
It increases the clock speed of the CPU.
Victor is building a custom computer and he is considering different motherboards. What does the form factor of the motherboard he chooses determine?
The color of the motherboard.
The number of processors the motherboard can support.
The compatibility of the motherboard with different computer cases and components that Victor has.
The number of pins in the CPU socket.
Alexis is planning to upgrade her computer's processor. She is confused about how the generation of Intel processors she is considering might affect the socket name. Can you help her understand?
The socket name remains the same across all generations.
The socket name changes with each generation.
The socket name is based on the number of cores in the processor.
The socket name is determined by the motherboard manufacturer.
Ricky and Bradley are building a computer together. They are discussing the role of the chipset on the motherboard. Ricky thinks it's to provide a physical connection between the CPU and the motherboard, but Bradley thinks it's to control communication between the processor and external devices. Who is correct?
Ricky: To provide a physical connection between the CPU and the motherboard.
Bradley: To control communication between the processor and external devices.
Neither, it's to increase the number of USB ports on the motherboard.
Neither, it's to improve the aesthetics of the motherboard.
Victor is trying to understand the function of BIOS on his computer's motherboard. Which of the following best describes what it does?
It determines the color of Victor's motherboard.
It controls the startup process of Victor's computer.
It increases the number of pins in the CPU socket of Victor's computer.
It improves the aesthetics of Victor's motherboard.
C.J. is planning to build a gaming PC. He is discussing with Ricky about the type of RAM supported by a motherboard. Ricky explains that it varies. How does Ricky explain the variation?
Ricky tells C.J. that the type of RAM is always the same for all motherboards.
Ricky tells C.J. that the type of RAM varies depending on the color of the motherboard.
Ricky tells C.J. that the type of RAM varies depending on the generation and type of processor.
Ricky tells C.J. that the type of RAM varies depending on the size of the computer case.
List ways memory can affect system performance
_______ connects computers and allows them to talk to each other.
Video card
Network card
BIOS
CPU
Speakers are an example of a _________ device (part of a computer).
Hard drive
Input
Memory
Output
Match the following
Input
Keyboard
Output
Moniter
Output
Printer
Input
Mouse
Input
Game controller
______ holds all of the other circuit boards.
Power supply
Motherboard
CPU
ROM
A set of instructions for the computer.
Programming
Copying a program onto your hard drive from another source.
Installing
People who write code.
Programmers
Can hold information greater than a CD or DVD.
Flash drive
Memory is stored on chips on the motherboard.
Primary
Programs are like _____ that allow people to work with computers without learning the computer's language.
Translators
Downloaded
DVDs
Installing
Using bits and bytes in different combinations to represent a code is known as_______.
Translator
Programming
Installing
CD
________ memory is stored on the hard drive.
Secondary
DVD
Flash drive
Primary
Basic Input/Output System
Video card
BIOS
GUI
Network card
______ wakes up the computer and reminds it what to do.
CPU
BIOS
Power supply
Hard drive
_______ handles the graphics that are displayed on the monitor.
Video card
Motherboard
BIOS
Power supply
Type of port used by flash drives:
ROM
USB port
Video card
BIOS
The purpose of storage in a computer is to hold ______ or data.
Flash drive
Information
Primary
CD
_______ is the most common OS (operating system) for PCs.
Android
iOS
Windows
Lexis
Operating systems are constantly being _______ as technology advances.
User friendly
Installed
Upgraded
Windows
The large program that controls how the CPU communicates with other hardware components is the ____________.
Windows
User friendly
Operating system
Graphics
A GUI (graphical user interface) uses ______ to help the user navigate within the computer system.
Graphics
Windows
User friendly
Operating system
You put things in this that you no longer need.
Recycle bin
Uses graphics or pictures to help users navigate.
GUI
Contains basic operations such as run, shut down, log off, or find.
Start menu
The Start menu and clock are found on the ___.
Task bar
Programs and applications run inside ____ that can be opened, closed, or resized.
Windows
Found bellow the menu bar in some windows, the ___ contains icons or options that allow you to perform specific tasks.
Tool bar
The ___ is like a backdrop on your desktop that can be changed.
Wallpaper
Moving the ___ up and down allows you to see all of the information in the window.
Scroll bar
At the top of each window, the ___ contains the title and buttons to open, close, minimize, and resize.
Title bar
An ____ is a small picture that links to a file or program.
Icon
What does CPU stand for?
Computer Programs User
Computer Program Unit
Central Processing Unit
Central Program User
What is the purpose of motherboard form factor standards?
To ensure compatibility between computer components
To determine the physical characteristics of a motherboard
To regulate the power supply type of a motherboard
To specify the number of expansion slots on a motherboard
Which of the following is NOT determined by the form factor of a motherboard?
Dimensions
Power supply type
Number of expansion slots
Processor speed
Which form factor is the most commonly used?
Advanced Technology Extended (ATX)
Information Technology EXtended (ITX)
New Low Profile Extended (NLX)
Balanced Technology eXtended (BTX)
What are the dimensions of a standard ATX motherboard?
12" × 9.6"
9.6" × 9.6"
6.7" × 6.7"
12" × 13"
Which form factor is designed for low-power, small form factor computers?
Advanced Technology Extended (ATX)
Information Technology EXtended (ITX)
New Low Profile Extended (NLX)
Balanced Technology eXtended (BTX)
What is the maximum motherboard size specified by the Mini-ITX form factor?
6.7" × 6.7"
4.7" × 4.7"
3.9" × 2.85"
2.9" × 1.7"
Which computer case is compatible with Standard ATX, EATX, and microATX form factors?
ATX full-tower
ATX mid-tower
microATX tower
Mini-ITX tower
What type of computer case is designed to connect to TVs and be used as a home media computer?
ATX full-tower
ATX mid-tower
microATX tower
Home theatre PC (HTPC)
What components are usually included when purchasing a computer case?
Computer case, power supply, case fans, feet, screws and standoffs
Computer case, power supply, case fans, feet, screws and standoffs, external connectors
Computer case, power supply, case fans, feet, screws and standoffs, external connectors, motherboard
Computer case, power supply, case fans, feet, screws and standoffs, external connectors, motherboard, CPU
Which form factor uses riser cards for installing expansion boards?
Advanced Technology Extended (ATX)
Information Technology EXtended (ITX)
New Low Profile Extended (NLX)
Balanced Technology eXtended (BTX)
What is the function of the CPU socket on a motherboard?
To house the CPU
To connect to the memory module
To add expansion cards
To provide I/O connectors
What is the purpose of memory slots on a motherboard?
To house the CPU
To connect to the memory module
To add expansion cards
To provide I/O connectors
Which type of expansion slot allows you to add cards to expand the capabilities of a computer?
PCI
PCI-X
PCIe
AGP
What are integrated components on a motherboard?
Components that are added externally
Components that are built into the motherboard
Components that are connected via USB
Components that are used for expansion
Where are the I/O connectors for onboard components located on a motherboard?
On the front panel
On the back of the motherboard
Inside the computer case
On the expansion cards
What is the purpose of internal connectors on a motherboard?
To connect external devices
To provide power to the motherboard
To connect components within the computer case
To add expansion cards
What is the firmware on a motherboard?
The memory module
The CPU socket
The BIOS or UEFI
The CMOS battery
What is the function of the CMOS battery on a motherboard?
To house the CPU
To provide power to the motherboard
To store BIOS configuration settings
To facilitate communication between components
What is the purpose of the chipset on a motherboard?
To house the CPU
To connect to the memory module
To add expansion cards
To facilitate communication between components
Where can you find technical specifications and diagrams of a motherboard?
In the motherboard support manual
On the manufacturer's website
In the computer's model number
In the CPU socket
Please finish the diagram on how instructions are fetched.
Reorder the following register where address or instruction moves through during fetch stage.
PC
MAR
RAM
MDR
CIR
An embedded system is used to perform (a) .
A general purpose computer is used to perform (b)
What does a computer do when it's tired?
It crashes
he falls asleep
What do the cookie and the computer have in common?
They both have cookies
They both have chips
