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WorksheetsSedimentary Rocks and Fossil Fuels
Total questions: 52
Worksheet time: 2hrs 59mins
What type of rock is made up of layers of weathered, eroded, and deposited material?
After several layers of rock and dirt build up, they are pushed and stuck together in two processes called what?
When layers of decaying plants and animals are exposed to a lot of heat and pressure, they eventually become what?
The breaking down of rocks into smaller fragments is called:
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Compaction
What is the process that moves sediment from one location to another?
Which of the following are needed for fossils to turn into fossil fuels?
What is the difference between weathering and erosion?
How are sedimentary rocks formed?
Which is the movement of sediment by wind, water, ice, or gravity?
Deposition
Erosion
Compaction
Weathering
What is oil and natural gas formed from?
Which of the following was formed from plant remains?
What term describes the process by which sediments are pressed together under their own weight?
Cementation
Compaction
Deposition
Weathering
What is the process by which dissolved minerals crystallize and glue particles of sediment together?
Deposition
Weathering
Cementation
Erosion
What is the process by which wind, water, ice, or gravity transports soil and sediment from one location to another?
Deposition
Erosion
Compaction
Cementation
What is the process by which rock is broken down into smaller pieces by physical means?
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Compaction
Which diagram models the process of compaction leading to the formation of Sedimentary Rock?
F
G
H
J
The model below shows layers of sediment on the floor of an ocean. Which of the following best explains how these layers can become rock over many years?
Sand in the sediment melts and turns into rock.
The weight of the water compacts the sediment into rock.
Changing water temperatures turn sand in the sediment into rock.
Pollution caused by humans turns the sediment into rock.
The diagram below shows the sequence of the processes that turn solid rock into sandstone. Which two processes best complete this diagram?
Melting and cooling
Erosion and compaction
Compaction and cementation
Evaporation and dissolving
Several layers of sedimentary rock are illustrated. They are in the same order as when they first formed. Which layer formed first?
Rock Layer W
Rock Layer X
Rock Layer Y
Rock Layer Z
Which of the following is NOT a fossil fuel.
coal
carbon dioxide
petroleum oil
natural gas
Fossil fuels are a _______________________.
renewable resource
unknown resource
nonrenewable resource
new resource
What is the other name for oil
propane
natural gas
petroleum
lignite
Fossil Fuels are
pieces of rock that have been compacted many times
rock that contains 50% plant and animal remains
metamorphic rock
fuels that form from the remains of plant and other organisms that were buried and altered over million of years
Coal is a __________ energy resource.
Renewable
Non-renewable
Which fossil fuel is created by the picture shown?
coal only
oil only
coal and oil
oil and natural gas
Which fossil fuel is made from the process shown in the picture?
oil
natural gas
coal
petroleum
Any living thing- plants, animals, and bacteria
organism
erosion
Sedimentary Rock
weathering
the waste and remains of plants and animals.
organic matter
Sedimentary Rock
weathering
sediments
A type of rock that forms in layers when sediments from a weathered rock were eroded and deposited in the ocean, where the compaction and cementation turned them into a new rock.
weathering
Sedimentary Rock
organic matter
sediments
small pieces of rock, soil, and other materials.
deposition
sediments
erosion
organism
dropped off of sediments in new locations
compaction
deposition
cementation
erosion
the breaking down of rocks
erosion
deposition
sediments
weathering
the process by which sediments are pressed together (squeeze) under water and layers of other sediments (pressure).
compaction
cementation
fossils
Sedimentary Rock
the process by which dissolved minerals in the water glue particles of sediment together into one rock.
fossils
compaction
cementation
weathering
the preserved remains or traces of organisms that once lived on Earth. They are important because they provide evidence of the past.
cementation
erosion
fossils
weathering
The 5 processes that lead to the formation of Sedimentary Rock- Weathering, Erosion, Deposition, Compaction and Cementation.
W.E.D.C.C
fossil fuels
fossils
weathering
non-renewable forms of energy that we use to meet our needs- Coal, Oil and Natural Gas (CONG).
W.E.D.C.C.
fossil fuels
sedimentary rock
cementation
materials made by nature that are used by living things
non-renewable
coal
natural resources
oil
a solid fossil fuel that forms underground millions of years ago from dead plant material by the heat underground and pressure of the layers above it.
coal
fossils
sedimentary rock
non-renewable
a liquid fossil fuel formed from marine(sea) organisms that were buried and over time heat and pressure from underground turned them into a fuel.
fossil
oil
natural gas
sedimentary rock
a gas fossil fuel that formed from marine(sea) organisms that were buried and over time heat and pressure from underground turned them into a fuel.
abundant
coal
natural gas
conserve
more than enough; plentiful; a lot
oil
abundant
coal
conserve
to save by using wisely and carefully
conserve
natural resource
renewable
non-renewable
