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Matter Test Review (Ham 2023)

Total questions: 78

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Something that takes up space and has mass.
a)
volume
b)
matter
c)
mass
d)
density
2.
A state of matter that has a definite volume and shape.
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
d)
matter
3.
What are the three states of matter?
a)
solid, volume, mass
b)
density, volume, mass
c)
solid, liquid, gas
d)
density, gas, volume
4.
______________ does not have a definite shape or volume.
a)
liquid
b)
solid
c)
gas
5.
The amount of matter something contains is its ______________.
a)
gas
b)
solid
c)
weight
d)
mass
6.
__________ are the building blocks of life.
a)
solids
b)
gases
c)
atoms
d)
nutrients
7.

What is one way matter changes states?

a)
matter loses mass
b)
heat is added
c)
it doesn't change
d)
by doing nothing
8.
I am the smallest whole particle of matter. 
a)
atom
b)
compound
c)
molecule
d)
mixture
9.
I am two or more atoms chemically bonded.
a)
atom
b)
compound
c)
molecule
d)
mixture
10.
Which 2 kinds of particles make up the nucleus of an atom?
a)
electrons and neutrons
b)
electrons and nuclei
c)
protons and neutrons
d)
protons and kryptons
11.
Which particle is equal to the Atomic Number?
a)
# of electrons
b)
# of neutrons
c)
# of protons
12.
A pure substance that cannot be broken down into any other substance by chemical or physical means. There are about 100 of us shown in the Periodic Table. (A specific type of atom.)
a)
compound
b)
mixture
c)
molecule
d)
element
13.
Since the _______________ molecules can move they will take the shape of their container. 
a)
gas
b)
solid
c)
liquid
d)
atom
14.
Thermal energy = 
a)
heat
b)
cold
15.

Oxidation is an example of

a)

cool science stuff

b)

a physical property

c)

a chemical property

d)

a financial property

16.

Two or more substances that are together but NOT chemically combined is a

a)

element

b)

compound

c)

mixture

d)

enigma

17.

Na is

a)

an element

b)

a compound

c)

a mixture

d)

weird

18.

Most elements are

a)

found everywhere

b)

are metals

c)

are non metals

d)

Aggie fans

19.

Which of the following is a compound?

a)

Nh

b)

NH3

c)

N

d)

Ni

20.

How many atoms are in a molecule of CaSO4?

a)

4

b)

6

c)

8

d)

10

21.

The way an element reflects light is it's

a)

glow up

b)

luster

c)

malleability

d)

density

22.

The compound NH3 contains

a)

1 atom of Nitrogen and 1 atom of Hydrogen

b)

1 atom of Nitrogen and 3 atoms of Hydrogen

c)

3 atoms of Nitrogen and Hydrogen

d)

4 atoms of Nitrogen

23.

Which of the following is made of one type of atom?

a)

H2O

b)

the compound calcium chloride

c)

the element Plutonium

d)

the ocean

24.
What is this molecule?
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
25.
What type of molecule is this?
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
26.
What type of molecule is this?
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
27.
Going from a liquid to a gas is called what?
a)
condensation
b)
freezing
c)
evaporation
d)
melting
28.
Going from a gas to a liquid is called what?
a)
evaporation
b)
boiling
c)
freezing
d)
condenstation
29.
Changing from a solid to a liquid is called what?
a)
melting
b)
boiling
c)
evaportation
d)
freezing
30.
Changing from a liquid to a solid is called what?
a)
evaporation
b)
melting
c)
condensation
d)
freezing
31.
To change from a liquid to a gas what needs to happen?
a)
melting
b)
freezing
c)
boiling
d)
condensation
32.
What causes a substance to change from one state to another?
a)
energy
b)
molecules
c)
nothing
d)
movement
33.
What type of change is this?
a)
Physical Change
b)
Chemical Change
34.
What type of change is this?
a)
Physical Change
b)
Chemical Change
35.
What type of change is this?
a)
Physical Change
b)
Chemical Change
36.
What type of change is this?
a)
Physical Change
b)
Chemical Change
37.
What type of change is this?
a)
Physical Change
b)
Chemical Change
38.
What type of change is this?
a)
Physical Change
b)
Chemical Change
39.
As a substance heats up, its molecules ___________________.
a)
slow down and get closer together
b)
slow down
c)
speed up and get farther apart
d)
stop
40.
If a magnet broke into a thousand tiny pieces, would all the individual pieces be magnetic?
a)
yes
b)
no
41.
True or False.  If you have the same volume of two different substances, they may have different densities.
a)
True
b)
False
42.
If you have a block of ice that has a mass of 500 grams, how many grams of water will you have when the ice melts?
a)
400 grams
b)
500 grams
c)
200 grams
d)
600 grams
43.
What is true about the mass of the reactants compared to the mass of the products of a chemical reaction?
a)
they will always be the same
b)
they are sometimes the same
c)
they will always be different
d)
they will sometimes be different
44.
Which one is not a chemical change?
a)
a wick burning
b)

a nail rusting

c)
metal corroding
d)
wax melting
45.
True or False.  When a chemical change takes place, a new substance is formed every time.
a)
True
b)
False
46.
Which one is not a physical change?
a)
paper ripping
b)
chopping wood
c)
gold melting into a liquid
d)
a match burning
47.
If you completely dissolve a powder into water, this is an example of a ___________change.
a)
chemical
b)
physical
48.
Hot temperatures can _____________ the speed of a chemical change.
a)
decrease
b)
increase
49.

Which set of pictures shows what happens to a salt water solution when it is left out for several weeks?

a)

A - B - C - D

b)

B - C - D - A

c)

A - C - B - D

d)

C - D - A - B

50.
Gasoline is a ________________.
a)
liquid
b)
solid
c)
gas
51.
Sand is a ___________________.
a)
liquid
b)
solid
c)
gas
52.
Helium is a ____________.
a)
liquid
b)
solid
c)
gas
53.
Which particle carries a negative charge?
a)
protons
b)
neutrons
c)
electrons
54.
How can you describe this picture?
a)
liquid
b)
solid
c)
gas
55.
What kind of charge do protons have?
a)
positive
b)
negative
c)
neutral
56.
Neutrons have a ________ charge.
a)
positive
b)
negative
c)
neutral
57.
Shape is a ____ that helps identify an object.
a)
physical property
b)
chemical property
c)
mass
d)
matter
58.
Iron + oxygen = rust is an example of a ___________.
a)
physical property/change
b)
chemical property/change
c)
mass
d)
volume
59.
You can measure ______ with grams.
a)
mass
b)
volume
c)
conductivity
d)
melting point
60.
The ability of a metal to allow heat or electricity to pass through it.
a)
conductivity
b)
insulator
c)
mass
d)
density
61.
Iron + oxygen = rust is an example of a ___________.
a)
physical property/change
b)
chemical property/change
c)
mass
d)
volume
62.
A student was asked to help pass out cups of hot chocolate to two other students.  A teacher poured the steaming liquid into cups.  Once cup was made of stainless steel and the other was made of thick plastic.  As the student walked across the room, he suddenly put one of the cups on a desk and exclaimed "Ouch".  Which cup did he put down and why?
a)
He put down the plastic cup because the contents were spilling everywhere.
b)
He put down the steel cup because it was conducting thermal energy from the liquid to his hand.
c)
He put down the steel cup because it was insulating thermal energy from the liquid to his hand.
d)
He put down the plastic cup because it was insulating thermal energy from the liquid to his hand.
63.
One hot summer, you remember you left a cup of water outside. A few weeks later, you saw that the cup was empty and you remember the cup having water. What happened to the water?
a)
It evaporated
b)
It underwent deposition
c)
It melted
64.
Which statement about atoms is true?
a)
They are all the same
b)
All substances are made of just one kind
c)
You can see them with your eyes
d)
They are too small to be seen with an ordinary microscope
65.
A watermelon has more matter than a grape, so it has more
a)
mass
b)
eat
c)
solid
d)
greater
66.

Which term describes when a substance is changed from a liquid to a gas?

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Filtration

d)

Precipitation

67.

Tim has two beakers of liquid at room temperature. He places both beakers on a hot plate. The liquid in Beaker A boils before the liquid in Beaker B.


Which statement explains why the liquid in Beaker A boils before the liquid in Beaker B?

a)

Beaker A has a lower boiling point

b)

Beaker B has a higher freezing point

c)

The liquid in Beaker A has less mass

d)

The liquid in Beaker B has a lower density

68.

Sand and salt are placed in the bottom of a beaker filled with water. The beaker is heated, and the water is stirred.


What will happen to the salt and sand?

a)

The sand and salt will settle to the bottom.

b)

The sand and salt will dissolve in the water

c)

The salt will dissolve, and the sand will settle

d)

The sand will evaporate, and the salt will dissolve.

69.

A mixture of sand, salt, and iron fillings is stirred into a beaker of water. The mixture is then allowed to settle.


What will separate the iron fillings from the mixture?

a)

Magnetism

b)

Filtration

c)

Flotation

d)

Sifting

70.

A student drops a rock and a cork in a cup of water as shown.


The student observes that the cork floats while the rock sinks in water. What can be concluded from the observation?

a)

The cork is more dense than the rock and water

b)

The rock is more dense than the cork and water

c)

The rock is more dense than the cork but less dense than the water

d)

The cork is more dense than the water but less dense than the rock

71.

Sammy poured oil and water into a glass and mixed the liquids. He let the liquids sit in the glass for 8 hours and the 2 liquids separated as shown in the picture.


What happened to the 2 liquids?

a)

The oil is more dense than water, and it dissolved in the water

b)

The oil is less dense than water, and it dissolved in the water

c)

The oil is more dense than water and cannot dissolve in water

d)

The oil is less dense than water and cannot dissolve in water

72.

Colton and his brothers put some raisins, hazelnuts, almonds, and peanuts in a bowl to make a snack for their movie. What does this snack represent?

a)

a solution

b)

a new element

c)

a new compound

d)

a mixture

73.

Which of the following represent physical changes?

a)

fruit ripening

b)

milk turing sour

c)

chopping wood

d)

mixing food color and water

e)

melting butter

74.

Which of the following represent chemical changes?

a)

chopping wood

b)

milk turning sour

c)

breaking a pencil

d)

fruit ripening

e)

roasting a marshmellow

75.

Carrie and Amanda live on a farm and do lots of chores to help their parents.


Which chore is an example of a chemical change?

a)

chopping wood

b)

burning leaves

c)

boiling water

d)

cutting the grass

76.

David added 15 g of ice to a 55 g container. After the ice melted, what was the total weight of the container?

a)

50 g

b)

15 g

c)

55 g

d)

70 g

77.

The image shows a lake.


Why is the lake considered matter?

a)

It is large

b)

It is living

c)

It has mass and volume

d)

It has physical properties

78.

Lisa was at the fair and noticed people walking around with these 8 differently shaped balloons filled with helium gas.


Which is the best conclusion Lisa could make about gases after she observed these balloons?

a)

Gases take the shape and size of their containers

b)

Gases have definite shapes and sizes

c)

Gases have definite shapes and volumes

d)

Gases' sizes and shapes do not change