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ISA235 Final Exam Review Fall 2023 Miami University

Total questions: 137

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

_____ views a firm as a series of business processes that each add value to the product or service

a)

Value Chain Analysis

b)

Five Forces Model

c)

Systems Thinking

d)

Business Intelligence

2.

Value Chain Analysis includes two compontents (Primary vs support activities). Which would be considered a support activity or activities

a)

Inbound and outbound logistics

b)

Operations and Service

c)

Marketing and Sales

d)

Human Resource Management and Procurement

3.

A world
where interconnected Internet-
enabled devices or “things” have
the ability to collect and share
data without human
intervention is known as the (a)   .

4.

Skills, experience,
and expertise coupled with
information and intelligence that
creates a person’s intellectual
resources

a)

Knowledge

b)

Business Inteligence

c)

Information

d)

Data

5.

Porter's Five Forces Model purpose is to evaluating industry attractiveness. Which of the following is not of the five forces from Porter's Five Forces Model?

a)

Supplier and Buyer Power

b)

Threats of New Entrants, substitute products or services

c)

Rivalry among existing competitors

d)

All of these are forces from Five Forces Model.

e)

Technological Innovation and operations efficiency

6.

Occurs when one business unit is unable to freely communicate with other business units, making it difficult or impossible for organizations to work cross-functionally.

a)
Communication breakdown
b)

Data Silo

c)

Systems Thinking

d)
Departmental disconnection
7.

Raw facts that describe the
characteristics of an event or object

a)
Information
b)

Knowledge

c)

Big Data

d)
Data
8.

Information collected from
multiple sources such as
suppliers, customers,
competitors, partners, and
industries that analyzes patterns,
trends, and relationships for
strategic decision making


a)

Data

b)

Knowledge

c)
Artificial Intelligence
d)
Business Intelligence
9.

A business function, like accounting and
human resources, which moves information
about people, products, and processes
across the company to facilitate decision-
making and problem-solving


a)
Supply chain management
b)
Data analysis
c)
Marketing strategy
d)
Information Systems
10.

A collection of large,
complex data sets, including
structured and unstructured
data, which cannot be analyzed
using traditional database
methods and tools

a)
Big Data
b)

Data

c)

Business Intelligence

d)

Knowledge

11.

Data converted into a meaningful
and useful context


a)
Data analysis
b)

Business Intelligence

c)

Information

d)

Knowledge

12.

The
scientific process of transforming
data into insight for making
better decisions

a)

Systems Thinking

b)

Business Intelligence

c)

Data Analysis

d)

Business Analytics

13.

A way of
monitoring the entire system by
viewing multiple inputs being
processed or transformed to
produce outputs while
continuously gathering feedback
on each part


a)

Business Intelligence

b)

Business Modeling

c)

CRM

d)
Systems Thinking
14.

What does SWOT analysis stand for, and how is it useful in a business context?

a)

Success, Wealth, Organization, Teamwork - SWOT analysis is a framework for achieving success, accumulating wealth, organizing resources, and promoting teamwork in a business setting.

b)

Sales, Workforce, Optimization, Trends - SWOT analysis is a method for tracking sales metrics, assessing workforce productivity, optimizing processes, and monitoring industry trends.

c)
SWOT analysis helps businesses identify their competitive advantages and potential risks
d)

Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats - SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool that helps businesses identify internal strengths and weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats.

15.

(a)   are Measurements that evaluate results to determine whether a project is meeting its goals.a

16.

A
graphic description of a process,
showing the sequence of process
tasks, which is developed for a
specific. The two types are as is and to be.

a)

Business Process Model

b)

Forces Model

c)
process map
d)
process diagram
17.

Simulates human
intelligence such as the ability to reason and
learn


a)
Virtual Reality
b)
Machine Learning
c)

Emotional intelligence

d)
Artificial Intelligence
18.

Name the three areas of Artificial Intelligence. (Start terms with V, N, then M) or it will be marked wrong.

(a)  

19.

What is the difference between an algorithm and genetic algorithm?

a)
An algorithm is a fixed set of instructions, while a genetic algorithm is a variable set of instructions.
b)
An algorithm is used in computer science, while a genetic algorithm is used in biology.
c)
An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem, while a genetic algorithm is a mathematical optimization technique.
d)
A genetic algorithm is a specific type of algorithm that is inspired by the process of natural selection.
20.

Define algorithm

a)
A random guess
b)
A step-by-step procedure or a set of rules for solving a specific problem or accomplishing a specific task.
c)
A mathematical equation
d)
A computer program
21.

Define Machine Learning

a)
The use of statistical algorithms and models to enable computer systems to improve their performance on a specific task without being explicitly programmed.
b)
The study of how to build intelligent agents
c)
The use of physical machines to perform tasks without human intervention
d)
The process of manually programming a computer system to improve its performance on a specific task
22.

Define Data Granularity

a)
The process of organizing data into categories.
b)
The level of detail or specificity at which data is collected, stored, and analyzed.
c)
The process of converting data into a different format.
d)
The size of the data set being analyzed.
23.

What shape is an activity in business process modeling

a)
Hexagon
b)
Rectangle
c)
Triangle
d)
Circle
24.

What shape is a decision point/gatekeeper in business process modeling

a)
Square
b)
Circle
c)
Diamond
d)
Triangle
25.

Define Business Process Automation

a)
The use of technology to complicate business processes.
b)
The use of technology to eliminate all human involvement in business processes.
c)
The use of technology to slow down business processes.
d)
The use of technology to automate repetitive tasks and streamline business processes.
26.

Define Key performance indicators

a)
Measurable values that demonstrate how effectively a company is achieving key business objectives
b)
A type of musical instrument used in performances
c)
The number of keys a company has
d)
Metrics used to evaluate employee performance
27.

What is an example of a key performance indicator in a company?

a)
Number of sales made
b)
Number of employees
c)
Number of office locations
d)
Number of customer complaints
28.

Define Robotic Process Automation (RPA)

a)
A type of programming language used for creating robots
b)
Technology that uses software robots or artificial intelligence to automate repetitive tasks and processes
c)
A technique for simulating human intelligence in machines
d)
A method of controlling human behavior through technology
29.

Name a way that the Walt Disney Company could use Robotic Process Automation (RPA)

a)
Creating a robot mascot for the company
b)
Using robots to design new characters
c)

Automating repetitive tasks such as data entry

d)
Replacing human workers with robots
30.

Define Visualization

a)
A way to organize data
b)
A method of analyzing data
c)
A process of collecting data
d)
Representation of data or information in a visual format
31.

Why is Visualization important in business

a)
To confuse and mislead stakeholders
b)
To present complex data in a clear and concise manner
c)
To waste time and resources
d)
To make data analysis more difficult
32.

Define Business Process Reengineering

a)
A management approach that focuses on the analysis and redesign of an organization's workflows and processes to achieve significant improvements in performance, efficiency, and effectiveness.
b)
A management approach that focuses on maintaining the status quo and avoiding change in an organization
c)
A management approach that focuses on reducing costs and increasing profits in an organization
d)
A management approach that focuses on the implementation of new technologies in an organization
33.

Define Business Process Streamlining

a)
Implementing new business processes to increase costs and reduce efficiency.
b)
Optimizing and improving business processes to increase efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance overall performance.
c)
Eliminating business processes to reduce costs and increase efficiency.
d)
Maintaining existing business processes without any changes to increase efficiency and reduce costs.
34.

Define Critical Success Factors

a)
Factors that are not important for an organization's success.
b)
Areas that can be ignored in achieving organizational goals.
c)
Key areas, activities, or factors that are essential for an organization to achieve its goals and objectives.
d)
Activities that hinder an organization's progress.
35.

What would be an example of a Critical Success Factor for Disney World?

a)
Exceptional customer service
b)
Poor maintenance
c)
Limited attractions
d)
Low ticket prices
36.

A
new way of doing things that
initially does not meet the
needs of existing customers

a)
Incremental innovation
b)
Sustaining innovation
c)

Disruptive technology

d)
Radical innovation
37.

A term to refer to the
WWW during its first few years
of operation between 1991 and
2003

(a)  

38.

Define Clickstream Analytics

a)
The process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data about user interactions with social media platforms.
b)
The process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data about user interactions with a physical store.
c)
The process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data about user interactions with a mobile device.
d)
The process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data about user interactions with a website or application.
39.

Define Semantic Web

a)
A programming language used for creating dynamic web pages.
b)
A web development framework for building responsive websites.
c)
An extension of the World Wide Web that enables machines to understand the meaning of information on the internet.
d)
A type of web design that focuses on aesthetics and visual appeal.
40.

Define User contributed content

a)
Material provided by users
b)
Information contributed by users
c)
Content generated by users
d)
Content created or submitted by users
41.

Define Source Code

a)
The physical components of a computer
b)
The human-readable instructions that a programmer writes in a programming language.
c)
The output of a compiled program
d)
The result of running a program
42.

Define the Internet

a)
A global network of interconnected computers and servers that communicate with each other using standardized communication protocols.
b)
A type of fishing net used in the ocean
c)
A type of computer virus
d)
A type of telephone network used in rural areas
43.

Define Sustainable Technology

a)
The use of technology that has no impact on the environment and promotes short-term ecological balance.
b)
The use of technology that maximizes negative impacts on the environment and promotes short-term ecological balance.
c)
The use of technology that maximizes negative impacts on the environment and promotes long-term ecological imbalance.
d)

Produces an improved
product customers are eager
to buy

44.

What is Ecommerce

a)
Exchanging goods and services through physical stores.
b)
Using social media platforms to promote products and services.
c)
Renting and leasing of goods and services online.
d)
Buying and selling of goods and services over the internet.
45.

What is Disintermediation

a)
The process of adding intermediaries in a supply chain to increase efficiency
b)
The process of outsourcing production to a third-party vendor
c)
The process of increasing the number of middlemen in a supply chain
d)
The process of eliminating intermediaries in a supply chain and dealing directly with the end customer.
46.

What is Web 3.0

a)
A programming language used for web development
b)

Based on “intelligent”
Web applications using natural
language processing, machine-
based learning and reasoning,
and intelligence applications

c)
A new version of web browsers
d)
A type of web hosting service
47.

What is Open Source

a)
A type of software that is illegal to modify or distribute.
b)
A type of software that is only available to a select group of people.
c)
A type of software that is very expensive to use.
d)
A type of software that is freely available and can be modified and distributed by anyone.
48.

What is DNS

a)
Dynamic Name System
b)
Data Network System
c)
Digital Network Service
d)
Domain Name System
49.

What is Domain Name Service

a)
A system that encrypts domain names
b)
A system that manages email addresses
c)
A system that translates IP addresses into domain names
d)
A system that translates domain names into IP addresses
50.

What is Ebusiness

a)
Developing software applications
b)
Creating and managing email accounts
c)
Buying and selling electronic devices
d)

Includes ecommerce
along with all activities related to
internal and external business
operations

51.

What is Search Engine Optimization (SEO)

a)
The process of improving a website's visibility and ranking on search engine results pages (SERPs)
b)
The process of writing blog posts
c)
The process of designing a logo
d)
The process of creating a website
52.

What is Web 2.0

a)
A new version of the internet
b)

The next generation of
Internet use – a more mature,
distinctive communications
platform characterized by three
qualities
• Collaboration
• Sharing
• Free

c)
A type of computer programming language
d)
A social media platform
53.

What is Closed Source

a)
Software that is available for distribution by anyone other than the owner, but not for modification
b)
Software that is available for modification and distribution by anyone other than the owner
c)
Software that is only available for modification by the owner
d)
Software that is not available for modification or distribution by anyone other than the owner
54.

What is Escalation of privilege

a)
Downgrading access or privileges in a system or network.
b)
Exploiting vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to a system or network.
c)
Gaining higher levels of access or privileges in a system or network than originally intended or authorized.
d)
Transferring access or privileges to another user without authorization.
55.

What is hoaxes

a)
Hoaxes are harmless jokes or pranks played on people.
b)
Accurate and reliable information spread intentionally to inform or educate people.
c)

attack computer systems by transmitting a virus hoax with a real virus attached. By masking the attack in a seemingly legitimate message, unsuspecting users more readily distribute the message and send the attack on to their co-workers and friends, infecting many users along the way.

d)
True or misleading information spread intentionally to deceive or trick people.
56.

What is Malicious Code

a)
Code or software designed to improve the performance or efficiency of computer systems or networks
b)
Code or software designed to entertain or amuse computer users
c)
Code or software designed to harm, exploit, or disrupt computer systems or networks
d)
Code or software designed to help, protect, or enhance computer systems or networks
57.

What is Packet Tampering in Information Systems

a)
Unauthorized duplication of data packets during transmission
b)
Unauthorized modification of data packets during transmission
c)
Unauthorized deletion of data packets during transmission
d)
Unauthorized interception of data packets during transmission
58.

What is a sniffer in Information Systems

a)
A tool that monitors system performance and usage
b)
A tool that blocks network traffic to prevent unauthorized access
c)
A tool that encrypts network traffic to protect sensitive information
d)
A tool that intercepts and analyzes network traffic to capture sensitive information
59.

What is Spoofing in Information Systems

a)
Encrypting sensitive information
b)
Creating a backup of data
c)
Implementing firewalls
d)
Deceiving or falsifying identity or data
60.

What is Spyware

a)
Malicious software that gathers information without consent
b)
Software that encrypts data
c)
Software that enhances computer performance
d)
Software that protects against viruses
61.

What is a hacker

a)
A person who uses their technical skills and knowledge to protect computer systems or networks
b)
A person who uses their technical skills and knowledge to develop computer software
c)
A person who uses their technical skills and knowledge to provide technical support for computer systems or networks
d)
A person who uses their technical skills and knowledge to gain unauthorized access to computer systems or networks
62.

Which of the following is not a common type of hacker

a)
Ethical hacker
b)
Malicious hacker
c)
Friendly hacker
d)
Black hat hacker
63.

What is Cybersecurity

a)
The process of securing physical buildings and facilities
b)
The practice of protecting against natural disasters
c)
The practice of protecting computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from digital attacks or unauthorized access.
d)
The study of cybernetics and its applications
64.

What is authentication

a)
Confirmation of password
b)
Encryption of data
c)
Verification of identity
d)
Creation of username
65.

What is not one of the qualities of the most secure authentification?

a)

Something that is part of the user

b)
Something the user forgets
c)

Something the user knows

d)

Something the user has

66.

What is intrusion detection software

a)
A program that identifies and blocks spam emails from reaching the user's inbox.
b)
A type of software that protects against unauthorized access to a computer network.
c)
A type of security software that monitors network traffic or system activities for malicious activities or policy violations.
d)
A software that detects and removes viruses from a computer system.
67.

What is Information Security

a)
The practice of protecting information by mitigating information risks.
b)
The practice of intentionally exposing information to hackers for testing purposes.
c)
The act of encrypting all information to ensure its confidentiality.
d)
The process of sharing information without any restrictions.
68.

What is network behavior analysis

a)
A protocol used to establish secure connections between network devices.
b)
A method used to monitor and analyze network traffic to detect and prevent security threats and anomalies.
c)
A software tool used to manage network devices and configurations.
d)
A technique used to optimize network performance and reduce latency.
69.

What is multi factor authentication

a)
A security measure that requires a user to provide their social security number to verify their identity.
b)
A security measure that requires a password and a fingerprint to verify a user's identity.
c)
A security measure that requires multiple forms of identification to verify a user's identity.
d)
A security measure that requires answering a series of security questions to verify a user's identity.
70.

What is encryption

a)
The process of converting information into a physical form
b)
The process of converting information into a visual representation
c)
The process of converting information or data into a code
d)
The process of converting information into a different language
71.

What is Personally identifiable information

a)
Any information that can be used to identify a company
b)
Any information that can be used to identify a location
c)
Any information that can be used to identify a product
d)
Any information that can be used to identify an individual
72.

What is a Worm Virus

a)
A type of software that helps computers run faster and more efficiently.
b)
A type of virus that only affects mobile devices.
c)
A type of malicious software that replicates itself and spreads to other computers or networks without any user intervention.
d)
A type of software that protects computers from viruses and malware.
73.

What is Denial of Service Virus

a)
A type of malicious software that floods a network or system with traffic or requests, causing it to become overwhelmed and unable to function properly.
b)
A type of virus that steals personal information from a computer or network.
c)
A type of software that enhances network performance and improves system functionality.
d)
A type of software that protects a network or system from cyber attacks.
74.

What is cyberattacks

a)
Malicious activities carried out to disrupt or gain unauthorized access to computer systems or networks.
b)
Harmless activities carried out to improve computer systems or networks.
c)
Legal activities carried out to gain authorized access to computer systems or networks.
d)
Activities carried out to protect computer systems or networks from unauthorized access.
75.

What is authorization in Information Systems

a)
The process of granting or denying access to resources or information based on the user's identity and privileges.
b)
The process of encrypting data in Information Systems
c)
The process of backing up data in Information Systems
d)
The process of organizing data in Information Systems
76.

What is a Firewall

a)
A type of computer virus
b)
A network security device that monitors and filters network traffic
c)
A software program that protects against malware
d)
A device used to connect to the internet
77.

Define the differences between a backup and recovery plan in Information Systems

a)
A backup plan focuses on creating and storing copies of data, while a recovery plan focuses on restoring data from backups.
b)
A backup plan focuses on compressing data, while a recovery plan focuses on decompressing data from backups.
c)
A backup plan focuses on encrypting data, while a recovery plan focuses on decrypting data from backups.
d)
A backup plan focuses on deleting data, while a recovery plan focuses on restoring data from backups.
78.

What is Grid Computing in Information Systems

a)
A type of distributed computing that involves coordinating and sharing computing resources across multiple machines in a network to achieve a common goal.
b)
A type of computing that involves using a network to play video games
c)
A type of computing that involves sharing personal information across multiple machines
d)
A type of computing that involves using a single machine to achieve a common goal
79.

What is Virtualized Computing in Information Systems

a)
Running multiple virtual machines on a single physical machine
b)
Running multiple physical machines on a single virtual machine
c)
Running a virtual machine on a physical machine
d)
Running a single virtual machine on multiple physical machines
80.

What is Cloud Computing in Information Systems

a)
The practice of using local servers to store, manage, and process data instead of using remote servers hosted on the internet.
b)
The practice of using remote servers hosted on the internet to store, manage, and process data instead of using a local server or personal computer.
c)
The practice of using personal computers to store, manage, and process data instead of using remote servers hosted on the internet.
d)
The practice of using remote servers hosted on the internet to store and manage data, but not process it.
81.

What is Software as a service in Information Systems

a)

offers hardware,networking, and applications on a pay per use

b)

Offers applications on a pay per use

c)

Offers computer hardware and networking equipment on a pay per use

82.

What is Infrastructure as a service in Information Systems

a)

offers hardware,networking, and applications on a pay per use

b)

Offers applications on a pay per use

c)

Offers computer hardware and networking equipment on a pay per use

83.

What is Platform as a service in Information Systems

a)

offers hardware,networking, and applications on a pay per use

b)

Offers applications on a pay per use

c)

Offers computer hardware and networking equipment on a pay per use

84.

What is usability in Information Systems

a)
The ease of use and learnability of a system for its intended users.
b)
The size of the font used in a system
c)
The color scheme of a system
d)
The amount of features a system has
85.

What is Scalability in Information Systems

a)
The ability of a system to handle a decreasing amount of work or data.
b)
The ability of a system to handle a fixed amount of work or data.
c)
The ability of a system to handle only a specific type of work or data.
d)
The ability of a system to handle an increasing amount of work or data.
86.

What is reliability in Information Systems

a)
The ability of a system to perform functions unrelated to its intended purpose
b)
The likelihood of a system to malfunction under any condition
c)
The measure of how fast a system can perform its functions
d)
The ability of a system or component to perform its required functions under stated conditions for a specified period of time.
87.

What is Disaster Recovery Plans in Information Systems

a)
Strategies and procedures to recover IT infrastructure and data after a disruptive event
b)
Strategies to secure data in information systems
c)
Methods to prevent disasters in information systems
d)
Techniques to improve the performance of information systems
88.

What is IT's role in environmentally sustainability

a)
IT enables organizations to reduce their carbon footprint through various means such as virtualization, cloud computing, and energy-efficient hardware.
b)
IT increases carbon footprint through excessive energy consumption
c)
IT has no role in environmentally sustainability
d)
IT contributes to environmental pollution through e-waste disposal
89.

What is Accessibility in Information Systems

a)
Design and implementation of systems that can be easily accessed and used by individuals with disabilities
b)
Design and implementation of systems that are difficult to access and use by individuals with disabilities
c)
Design and implementation of systems that prioritize aesthetics over functionality
d)
Design and implementation of systems that can only be accessed and used by individuals with disabilities
90.

What is Maintainability/Flexibility in Information Systems

a)
The ability of a system to be easily broken or damaged.
b)
The ability of a system to be resistant to change.
c)
The ability of a system to be rigid and inflexible.
d)
The ability of a system to be easily modified or adapted to meet changing needs or requirements.
91.

What is Business Continuity Planning in Information Systems

a)
The process of creating a strategy to ensure that essential business functions are outsourced during a disaster or disruption.
b)
The process of creating a strategy to ensure that essential business functions are completely halted during a disaster or disruption.
c)
The process of creating a strategy to ensure that essential business functions can continue during and after a disaster or disruption.
d)
The process of creating a strategy to ensure that non-essential business functions can continue during and after a disaster or disruption.
92.

What is an Enterprise Architect in Information Systems

a)
A software developer who specializes in mobile applications
b)
A person who repairs computer hardware
c)
A manager responsible for maintaining office supplies
d)
A professional responsible for designing and managing the overall structure of an organization's information systems.
93.

What is Portability in Information Systems

a)
The ability of a system or software to be easily transferred or moved from one environment to another with some changes or loss of functionality.
b)
The ability of a system or software to be easily transferred or moved from one environment to another without any changes or loss of functionality.
c)
The ability of a system or software to be easily transferred or moved from one environment to another without any significant changes or loss of functionality.
d)
The ability of a system or software to be easily transferred or moved from one environment to another with significant changes or loss of functionality.
94.

What is high availability in Information Systems

a)
The ability of a system or network to remain operational and accessible only during business hours.
b)
The ability of a system or network to remain operational and accessible for a long period of time, with minimal downtime or interruptions.
c)
The ability of a system or network to remain operational and accessible for a short period of time, with frequent downtime or interruptions.
d)
The ability of a system or network to remain operational and accessible only to a limited number of users.
95.

What is Vulnerability in Information Systems

a)
Lack of user training in information systems
b)
Excessive security measures in a system
c)
Outdated hardware in a system
d)
Weaknesses or flaws in the security measures of a system
96.

What is Data Steward in Information Systems

a)
A data steward is responsible for marketing data in an organization.
b)
A data steward is responsible for analyzing data in an organization.
c)
A data steward is responsible for managing and ensuring the quality, security, and integrity of data within an organization.
d)
A data steward is responsible for creating data in an organization.
97.

What is Database management system (DBMS or RDMS) in Information Systems

a)
A hardware system that stores and retrieves data from a database.
b)
A programming language used to manipulate databases.
c)
A software system that allows users to define, create, maintain, and control access to a database.
d)
A network protocol used to transfer data between databases.
98.

What is a Primary Key in Databases

a)
A field that stores the most important data in a table
b)
A unique identifier for each record in a table
c)
A key that is used to sort the records in a table
d)
A value that is automatically generated for each record in a table
99.

What is the data directory in databases

a)
Directory where the database logs are stored
b)
Directory where the data is backed up
c)
Directory where the actual data files are stored
d)
Directory where the database indexes are stored
100.

What is data integrity in Databases

a)
The speed at which data is stored in a database
b)
The size of the database
c)
The number of tables in a database
d)
The accuracy, consistency, and reliability of data stored in a database
101.

What is a Data Warehouse in Information Systems

a)
A database used for storing only structured data
b)
A system for managing unstructured data
c)
A tool for real-time data analysis
d)
A central repository of integrated data from various sources
102.

What is Blockchain in Information Systems

a)
A type of computer virus that infects information systems
b)
A digital currency used for online transactions
c)
A decentralized and distributed digital ledger used to record transactions across multiple computers
d)
A centralized and distributed digital ledger used to record transactions across multiple computers
103.

What is a data mart in Information Systems

a)
A data mart is a physical storage device for data.
b)
A subset of a data warehouse that is focused on a specific functional area or department within an organization.
c)
A data mart is a type of computer virus.
d)
A data mart is a software application used for data analysis.
104.

What is Data Lake in Information Systems

a)
A method of storing only structured data in a database
b)
A large repository of raw data, both structured and unstructured, that is stored in its native format until it is needed.
c)
A software tool for creating lakes in Minecraft
d)
A type of fishing technique used in deep sea
105.

What is a Foreign Key in Databases

a)
A field or a combination of fields used to establish a link between two tables
b)
A command used to delete a table from the database
c)
A function used to calculate the average of a set of values
d)
A data type used to store text values
106.

What is a record in Databases

a)
A query that retrieves data from a database
b)
A collection of fields or attributes that represent a single instance of an entity or object.
c)
A table that stores data in a database
d)
A group of related tables in a database
107.

What is Data Visualization in Information Systems

a)
The process of encrypting data in information systems
b)
The representation of data in a visual format
c)
The storage of data in information systems
d)
The analysis of data in information systems
108.

What is Data granularity in Information Systems

a)
The process of converting data into a different format in information systems.
b)
The level of detail or specificity at which data is collected, stored, and represented in information systems.
c)
The process of combining multiple data sources into a single database in information systems.
d)
The process of removing unnecessary data from information systems.
109.

What is data cleansing in information systems

a)
The process of identifying and correcting or removing errors, inconsistencies, and inaccuracies in data to improve its quality and reliability.
b)
The process of analyzing data to identify patterns and trends.
c)
The process of organizing data into a structured format for easy retrieval.
d)
The process of encrypting data to protect it from unauthorized access.
110.

What is the data model in Information Systems

a)
A graphical representation of data using symbols and lines.
b)
A collection of data stored in a spreadsheet format.
c)
A set of instructions for performing specific tasks in a computer system.
d)
A conceptual representation of the data structures, relationships, constraints, and rules that define the organization and manipulation of data in a database system.
111.

What is Dirty Data in Information Systems

a)
Outdated data
b)
Duplicate data
c)
Valid data
d)
Inaccurate, incomplete, or inconsistent data
112.

What is a Database in Information Systems

a)
A type of computer hardware
b)
A software for creating graphics
c)
A tool for measuring temperature
d)
A collection of data that is organized in a way that allows for efficient storage, retrieval, and manipulation of that data.
113.

What is Mobile Application management in Information Systems

a)
The process of managing and securing desktop applications used in an organization's information systems.
b)
The process of managing and securing web applications used in an organization's information systems.
c)
The process of managing and securing server applications used in an organization's information systems.
d)
The process of managing and securing mobile applications used in an organization's information systems.
114.

What is Geographic Information System

a)
A system used to track the movement of celestial bodies.
b)
A system for predicting weather patterns based on geographic data.
c)
A system for measuring the distance between two points on a map.
d)
A system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial or geographic data.
115.

What is WIFI

a)
Wireless Internet
b)
Wireless Connection
c)
Wireless Fidelity
d)
Wireless Network
116.

What is Wireless Fidelity

a)
A technology that allows devices to connect to the internet or communicate with each other wirelessly using radio waves.
b)
A type of internet connection that requires a physical connection to a modem or router.
c)
A technology that allows devices to connect to the internet using Ethernet cables.
d)
A type of cable used for internet connections.
117.

What is Bandwidth

a)
The speed at which data is transmitted over a network or communication channel.
b)
The minimum amount of data that can be transmitted over a network or communication channel in a given amount of time.
c)
The maximum amount of data that can be transmitted over a network or communication channel in a given amount of time.
d)
The average amount of data that can be transmitted over a network or communication channel in a given amount of time.
118.

What is Radio frequency identification

a)
A technology that uses sound waves to automatically identify and track objects.
b)
A technology that uses magnetic waves to automatically identify and track objects.
c)
A technology that uses radio waves to automatically identify and track objects.
d)
A technology that uses light waves to automatically identify and track objects.
119.

What is Location Based Services in Information Systems

a)
Services that use the weather conditions to provide relevant information or functionality
b)
Services that use the time of a user or device to provide relevant information or functionality
c)
Services that utilize the location of a user or device to provide relevant information or functionality
d)
Services that use the language preferences of a user or device to provide relevant information or functionality
120.

What is the Digital Divide

a)
The Digital Divide is the gap between those who prefer digital technologies and those who prefer analog technologies.
b)
The Digital Divide is the gap between those who have access to and can effectively use digital technologies and those who do not.
c)
The Digital Divide is the gap between those who have access to and can effectively use social media and those who do not.
d)
The Digital Divide is the gap between those who have access to and can effectively use digital technologies and those who do.
121.

What is Integration in Information Systems

a)
The process of separating different components or subsystems into independent systems
b)
The process of combining different components or subsystems into a unified system
c)
The process of analyzing and organizing data in information systems
d)
The process of encrypting and securing data in information systems
122.

What is Supply Chain

a)
The network of organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in the production, transportation, storage, and distribution of goods or services from the point of origin to the point of consumption.
b)
The process of manufacturing goods
c)
The process of moving goods from one location to another
d)
The process of selling goods to consumers
123.

What are Enterprise Systems in Information Systems

a)
Large-scale software applications that integrate and automate various business processes
b)
Software applications that are used for personal entertainment
c)
Small-scale software applications that are used for personal use
d)
Hardware devices that are used for data storage
124.

What is Sales Force Automation in Information Systems

a)
A type of information system that automates the HR process
b)
A type of information system that automates the inventory management process
c)
A type of information system that automates the marketing process
d)
A type of information system that automates the sales process
125.

What is Enterprise Application Integration

a)
The process of integrating various software applications within an organization to improve communication and data sharing.
b)
The process of integrating various software applications within an organization to reduce communication and data sharing
c)
The process of integrating hardware components within an organization
d)
The process of integrating various software applications between different organizations
126.

What is Operational Customer Relationship Management in Information Systems

a)
A software used to track employee performance
b)
A process for analyzing market trends and customer behavior
c)
Processes and technologies used to manage and automate customer interactions and transactions
d)
A system for managing inventory in a warehouse
127.

What is Analytical Customer Relationship Management in Information Systems

a)
The use of data analysis and business intelligence techniques to gain insights into employee behavior, preferences, and trends.
b)
The use of data analysis and business intelligence techniques to gain insights into competitor behavior, preferences, and trends.
c)
The use of data analysis and business intelligence techniques to gain insights into market behavior, preferences, and trends.
d)
The use of data analysis and business intelligence techniques to gain insights into customer behavior, preferences, and trends.
128.

Which of the following is not one of the Three Common Core Components of ERP

a)

Accounting and Finance

b)

Production and materials management

c)

Human resource

d)

Business Intelligence

129.

What is Legacy Systems In Information Systems

a)
Newly developed hardware or software that is not yet in use
b)
Hardware or software that is currently being developed
c)
Hardware or software that is no longer in use
d)
Outdated hardware or software that is still in use because it is too expensive or difficult to replace
130.

What is Agile Methodologies in Information Systems

a)
An iterative approach to software development that emphasizes flexibility, customer satisfaction, and continuous improvement.
b)
A methodology for developing software that emphasizes rigidity and adherence to a strict plan
c)
A methodology for developing hardware that emphasizes flexibility and customer satisfaction
d)
A methodology for developing software that emphasizes speed over quality
131.

What is Outsourcing

a)
The practice of merging two companies to perform certain tasks or provide services that were previously done in-house.
b)
The practice of hiring additional employees to perform certain tasks or provide services that were previously done in-house.
c)
The practice of automating tasks or services that were previously done in-house.
d)
The practice of hiring a third-party company or individual to perform certain tasks or provide services that were previously done in-house.
132.

Which of the following is not one of the seven phases of Software Development Life Cycle. The Software development life cycle consists of planning, analysis,
design, development, testing, implementation,
maintenance

a)
design
b)
analysis
c)
maintenance
d)
planning
e)

all of these are phases

133.

What is the waterfall methodology in Information Systems

a)
A random and chaotic approach to software development
b)
A parallel and concurrent approach to software development
c)
An iterative and incremental approach to software development
d)
A linear and sequential approach to software development
134.

What is Project Management

a)
The process of planning, organizing, and managing resources to achieve specific goals within a defined timeline and budget.
b)
The practice of creating art projects with a group of people
c)
The act of monitoring social media accounts for a company
d)
The process of randomly assigning tasks to team members
135.

What is Business requirements in Information System

a)
Specific needs and objectives of a business for implementing an information system
b)
The technical specifications of an information system
c)
The cost of implementing an information system
d)
The number of employees in a business
136.

What is a prototype

a)
A small, handheld device used for measuring temperature
b)
A preliminary model or version of a product or system
c)
A term used in sports to describe a player's skill level
d)
A type of computer programming language
137.

What is feasibility in Information Systems

a)
Measure of how suitable the system is for the given task and whether it can be implemented within the given constraints of time, cost, and resources.
b)
The color scheme used in the system
c)
The number of features the system has
d)
The ability of the system to generate revenue

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