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Rock Cycle Vocab Quiz

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the process that forms sedimentary rock?

a)

compacting and cementing

b)

Crystallization

c)

Erosion

d)

Deposition

2.

What type of rock forms from the cooling of molten rock at or below the surface?

a)

Igneous rock

b)

Sedimentary rock

c)

Metamorphic rock

d)

Lava

3.

What is the process by which rock, sand, and soil are broken down and then carried away?

a)

Erosion

b)

cementing

c)

Deposition

d)

Crystallization

4.

What is the type of rock that forms from an existing rock that is changed by heat, pressure, or chemical reactions in Earth's interior?

a)

Magma

b)

Metamorphic rock

c)

Igneous rock

d)

Sedimentary rock

5.

What is the process in which sediment is laid down in new locations?

a)

Crystallization

b)

Deposition

c)

Erosion

d)

Weathering

6.
Responsible for turning rock into sediment.
a)
erosion
b)
weathering
c)
deposition
7.
Responsible for carrying sediment away.
a)
erosion
b)
weathering
c)
deposition
8.
Responsible for dropping sediments in a new location.
a)
erosion
b)
weathering
c)
deposition
9.
Sediments are...
a)
big pieces of rock
b)
tiny pieces of rock
c)
water that breaks down rock
d)
rock that is in earth's interior
10.
Rock that forms from high temperature and pressure.
a)
metamorphic rock
b)
sedimentary rock
c)
igneous rock
11.
Rock that forms from solidification or crystallization near a volcano.
a)
metamorphic rock
b)
sedimentary rock
c)
igneous rock
12.
Rock that forms from compacting and cementing of layers of sediment over time.
a)
metamorphic rock
b)
sedimentary rock
c)
igneous rock
13.

Earth's Outermost layer

a)

crust

b)

inner core

c)

upper mantle

d)

lower mantle

14.

Earth's innermost layer

a)

outer core

b)

inner core

c)

upper mantle

d)

lower mantle

15.

1st layer under the crust

a)

crust

b)

upper mantle

c)

outer core

d)

lower mantle

16.

Pick the correct order:

a)

crust, upper mantle, lower mantle, outer core, inner core

b)

Crust, outer core, inner core, upper mantle, lower mantle

c)

Crust, upper core, lower core, outer mantle, lower core

d)

Crust, upper mantle, outer core, inner mantle, lower core

17.

The scientist credited for the Theory of Continental Drift.

a)
Charles Darwin
b)
Isaac Newton
c)
Marie Curie
d)
Alfred Wegener
18.

Which of the following is NOT evidence of the theory of plate tectonics?

a)

Plant and animal fossils

b)

Mountains on different continents line up

c)

continents matching up like puzzle pieces

d)

Ocean currents moving and changing over time

19.

term for the super continent which contained all the plates together

(a)  

20.

The modern theory of plate tectonics states that earth's crust is broken into several large

(a)  

21.

two plates push toward each other

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

22.

Two plates slide past each other

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

23.

Two plates move apart from each other

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

24.

Which type of crust is thicker?

a)
Oceanic crust
b)
Continental crust
25.

which type of crust is usually the oldest?

a)
continental crust
b)
oceanic crust
26.

The border between two tectonic plates is called a

(a)  

27.

How many tectonic plates are there?

a)

10

b)

15

c)

20

d)

7

28.

What is the largest tectonic plate?

a)

North American Plate

b)

Pacific Plate

c)

Eurasian Plate

d)

African Plate

29.

What is the smallest tectonic plate?

a)
Pacific Plate
b)
Eurasian Plate
c)
North American Plate
d)
Juan de Fuca Plate
30.

What is MOST likely to be created at a convergent boundary?

a)

Ridge

b)

Rift

c)

Sea-floor spread

d)

Mountain

31.

What is MOST likely to be created at a divergent boundary?

a)

new crust

b)

mountain

c)

earthquake

d)

trench

32.

The San Andreas Fault is an example of what type of boundary?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

33.

The driving force behind the movement of plate tectonics is...

a)
Convection currents in the mantle
b)
The gravitational pull of the moon
c)
The rotation of the Earth's core
d)
The temperature of the Earth's crust
34.

The Appalachian mountains are an example of what type of plate boundary?

a)
Divergent plate boundary
b)
Transform plate boundary
c)
Subduction plate boundary
d)
Convergent plate boundary
35.

An event that happens before the natural disaster

a)

subsequent event

b)
precursor event
c)
main event
d)
side event
36.

Steps people take to lessen the damages from a natural disaster

a)
exacerbating steps
b)
aggravating actions
c)
worsening strategies
d)
mitigating measures
37.

Natural disasters are

a)
events that bring good luck and prosperity
b)
events or phenomena that cause widespread destruction and loss of life, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, etc.
c)
occurrences that only affect a small area
d)
man-made occurrences with no impact on the environment
38.

Precursor event for a tsunami

a)

wildfire

b)

earthquake

c)

hurricane

d)

tornado

39.

We measure earthquakes with

a)
Wind speed
b)
Temperature
c)

seismometers

d)
Barometric pressure
40.

precursor event for an earthquake

a)
Tornado
b)
Volcanic eruption
c)
Heavy rainfall
d)

Seismic activity or smaller earthquakes