Worksheetslingvistikalıkson bölüm
Total questions: 89
Worksheet time: 1hrs 29mins
…………… shifts occur when changes of the term in TL is non-corresponding to the term in SL. The terms are singular and plural. However, this change may also be considered as formally corresponding.
intra-system-shifts
unit-shift
structure-shift
class-shift
open-shift
Formal equivalence have been understood basically as:
Sense-for-sense translation
Word-for-sense translation
Word-for-word translation
None of them
All of them
……….. happens once the grammatical structure of the text in TL changes.
structure-shift
class-shift
unit-shift
open-shift
instra-system-shift
________ refers to the source-language message.
Equivalent
Problem
Recoding
Loss
None of them
_____ refers to the receptor language.
Cultural
Language
Natural
None of them
Source language
What is Structure-shift?
it happens once the grammatical structure of the text in TL changes
It is a shift in the word class in the TL translation, but the meaning remains the same
It is a unit shift occurs when there is a change in rank in the translation in TL, yet this unit still has the same meaning as a sentence in SL
It is a shifts occur when changes of the term in TL is non-corresponding to the term in SL. The terms are singular and plural. However, this change may also be considered as formally corresponding
It is at once evident that, unlike grammatical translation, this process, or one very like it, occurs in real life
The problems of equivalence arises primarily in translating, ____.
poems
plays
fiction
idioms
None of them
What is class-shift?
It is a shift in the word class in the TL translation, but the meaning remains the same
it is happens once the grammatical structure of the text in TL changes
It is a unit shift occurs when there is a change in rank in the translation in TL, yet this unit still has the same meaning as a sentence in SL
It is a shifts occur when changes of the term in TL is non-corresponding to the term in SL. The terms are singular and plural. However, this change may also be considered as formally corresponding
It is at once evident that, unlike grammatical translation, this process, or one very like it, occurs in real life
Intersemiotic translation
an interpretation of verbal signs by means of other signs in the same language
involves an interpretation of verbal signs by means of some other language
called ‘transmutation’ in which verbal signs are interpreted by means of non-verbal sign systems
None of them
All of them
What is Unit-shift?
It is a unit shift occurs when there is a change in rank in the translation in TL, yet this unit still has the same meaning as a sentence in SL
it is happens once the grammatical structure of the text in TL changes
It is a shift in the word class in the TL translation, but the meaning remains the same
It is a shifts occur when changes of the term in TL is non-corresponding to the term in SL. The terms are singular and plural. However, this change may also be considered as formally corresponding
It is at once evident that, unlike grammatical translation, this process, or one very like it, occurs in real life
Denotative equivalence
involves the extralinguistic content of a text
relates to lexical choices
relates to text-types
involves the receiver of the text or message
None of them
Connotative equivalence
relates to lexical choices
involves the extralinguistic content of a text
relates to the form and aesthetics of the text
relates to text-types
None of them
Pragmatic equivalence
involves the extralinguistic content of a text
relates to lexical choices
relates to text-types
involves the receiver of the text or message
None of them
What is Instra-system-shift?
It is a shifts occur when changes of the term in TL is non-corresponding to the term in SL. The terms are singular and plural. However, this change may also be considered as formally corresponding
It is a unit shift occurs when there is a change in rank in the translation in TL , yet this unit still has the same meaning as a sentence in SL
it is happens once the grammatical structure of the text in TL changes
It is a shift in the word class in the TL translation, but the meaning remains the same
It is at once evident that, unlike grammatical translation, this process, or one very like it, occurs in real life
Formal equivalence
relates to text-types
involves the receiver of the text or message
relates to the form and aesthetics of the text
relates to lexical choices
None of them
A ……….. is a regional or social variety of a language distinguished by pronunciation, grammar, and/or vocabulary
dialect
register
jargon
style
mode
Name three kinds of translation:
Inter-lingual, intra-lingual, verbal
Verbal, nonverbal, semiotic
None of them
All of them
Inter-semiotic, inter-lingual, intra-lingual
………. is defined as the way a speaker uses language differently in different circumstances.
register
dialect
jargon
style
mode
An interpretation of verbal signs by means of other signs of the same language is called:
Inter-lingual translation
Intra-lingual translation
Inter semiotic translation
Inter verbal translation
None of them
………… variety related to the number and nature of addressees and the performer's relation to them.
style
register
dialect
jargon
mode
An interpretation of verbal signs by means of signs of nonverbal sign systems is called:
Intra-semiotic translation
Semiotic translation
Inter-semiotic translation
All of them
None of them
……… variety related to the medium in which the performer is operating.
mode
style
register
dialect
jargon
An interpretation of verbal signs by means of some other language is called:
Inter lingual translation or translation proper
Intra-semiotic translation
Semiotic translatioin
Intra-lingual translation
None of them
The cardinal problem of language and the pivotal concern of linguistics is:
Multilinguality
Equivalence in difference
Learning capability
None of them
All of them
What is dialect?
It is a regional or social variety of a language distinguished by pronunciation, grammar, and/or vocabulary
It is defined as the way a speaker uses language differently in different circumstances
It is refers to the specialized language of a professional or occupational group
It is variety related to the number and nature of addressees and the performer's relation to them
It is variety related to the medium in which the performer is operating
Any comparison of two languages implies :
An examination of their mutual translatability
Their difference
Learning of two languages
Learning capability
None of them
Whenever there is deficiency of terminology the possibility is:
Loanwords or Loan translation
Loan language
Loan concepts
Loan texts
Loan phrases
What is register?
It is defined as the way a speaker uses language differently in different circumstances
It is a regional or social variety of a language distinguished by pronunciation, grammar, and/or vocabulary
It is refers to the specialized language of a professional or occupational group
It is variety related to the number and nature of addressees and the performer's relation to them
It is variety related to the medium in which the performer is operating
What is the function of textual competence in translation?
To keep the original genre of the text
To avoid misunderstanding from the receiver
To create dysfunction in the translated text
To focus on linguistic competence
None of them
What is style?
It is variety related to the number and nature of addressees and the performer's relation to them
It is defined as the way a speaker uses language differently in different circumstances
It is a regional or social variety of a language distinguished by pronunciation, grammar, and/or vocabulary
It is refers to the specialized language of a professional or occupational group
It is variety related to the medium in which the performer is operating
What is the relationship between transfer and translation?
Transfer is the process of message transformation from source to target text
Transfer is the process of translating words and grammar
Transfer is the process of understanding the source text
Transfer is the process of linguistic analysis
None of them
What is the importance of technological competence in translation?
To use software for correction, translation, and terminology
To understand the social role of the translator
To negotiate with clients and maintain professional ethics
To evaluate the reliability of documentary sources
None of them
Linguistics focuses on
the study of world languages
the rules and conventions of language
English phonetics
the scientific study of language
None of them
What is mode?
It is variety related to the medium in which the performer is operating
It is variety related to the number and nature of addressees and the performer's relation to them
It is defined as the way a speaker uses language differently in different circumstances
It is a regional or social variety of a language distinguished by pronunciation, grammar, and/or vocabulary
It is refers to the specialized language of a professional or occupational group
The word Latin word "lingua" means
Tongue
Mouth
Roof of the mouth
Lungs
None of them
What do linguists study?
Various aspects of languages, such as sentence structure, sounds, and word meanings
Various aspects of translation and interpretation, such as accuracy and cultural understanding
Various aspects of accents and dialects, such as regional variations
Various aspects of nonverbal communication, such as body language and facial expressions
None of them
What do linguists appreciate?
The diverse range of translation and interpretation techniques
The diverse range of nonverbal communication styles
The diverse range of cultures represented by languages
The diverse range of accents and dialects
None of them
What is linguistics?
The study of nonverbal communication
The study of language structure, meaning, and usage
The study of cultural identity
The study of translation and interpretation
None of them
What are Language Varieties?
It is a specific form of a language or language cluster
It is variety related to the number and nature of addressees and the performer's relation to them
It is defined as the way a speaker uses language differently in different circumstances
It is a regional or social variety of a language distinguished by pronunciation, grammar, and/or vocabulary
it is happens once the grammatical structure of the text in TL changes
Since grammar and lexis between them exhaust the formal levels of language, grammatical and lexical translation between any two languages are the …………. of each other.
converse
capture
collude
connect
contain
Find the right translation. We are all taking medicine against the disease.
Бізбәрімізауруғақарсыдәрітұтыныпжүрміз(Мы все принимаем лекарства от болезни)
Бізбәрімізауруғақарсытұрыпжүрміз(Мы все противостоим болезни)
Бізауырыпбәріміздәріқабылдапжүрміз(Мы все болеем и принимаем лекарства)
Бізбәріміземханаданшықтық(Мы все вышли из больницы)
Бізбәрімізауруғақарсытұрдық(Мы все боролись с болезнью)
Find the right translation. Олүнеміүйгеқайтаржолындаменіңүйімеатбасынбұракетеді(Обычн ор заезжает ко мне по дороге домой)
He usually drops in at my place on his way home
He sometimes drops in at my place on his way home
He never drops in at my place on his way home
He usually drops at my place on his way work
He never drops in at my place on his way work
Find the right translation. Егер Том уәдесіндетұрмаса,масқараболады(Если Том не сдержит своего обещания,будет унизительно.)
If Tom cannot keep his promise, he will lose face
If Tom can keep his promise, he will lose face
If Tom do not keep his promise,he will lose face
If Tom would not keep his promise,he will lose face
If Tom cannot keep his promise,he lose face
Find the right translation. Мағанбіршақырукелді, бірақ оны қабылалмадым(Я получил одно приглашение, но не принял его)
I received an invitation, but I did not accept it
I received an invitation, but I could not accept it
I received a invitation, but I did not accept it
I received an invitation, but I do not accept it
I received an invitation, but I will accept it
Find the right translation. Егержұмысжасамасаң, емтиханнанөтпейқаласың(Если вы не будете работать, вы не сможете сдать экзамен)
If you don't work, you will fail to pass the exam
If you don't work, you will fail the exam
If you did not work, you will fail to pass the exam
If you don't study, you fail to pass the exam
If you don't work, you will fail all your exam
Find the right translation. Сеніменбіргеөткізгенкүндердімүлдеұмытпаймын.( Яникогданезабудудни, проведенныестобой)
I will never forget the days that I spent with you
I will forget the days that I spent with you
I will never forget a weeks that I spent with you
I will never forget the days that I played with you
I do not never forget the days that I spent with you
Find the right translation. Футбол ойыныкезіндедоптықолменұстауережегеқайшы( Держать мяч рукой во время футбольного матча-это нарушение правил)
It's against the rules to handle the ball in soccer
It's against the rules to handle the ball in basketball
It's against the rules to handle the ball in tennis
It's against the rules to handle the ball in volleyball
It's allowed the rules to handle the ball in soccer
Find the right translation. Медбикеотабөліміндедәрігергекөмектесті(Медсестра помогла врачу в операционном отделении)
The nurse assisted the doctor in the operating room
The nurse assisted the patient in the operating room
The nurse cleaned the operating room
The waiter assisted the doctor in the operating room
The nurse advised the doctor in the operating room
Find the right translation. Өзіметиеселіуақытта не істейтінімдіөзімбілемін (То, что я делаю в свое свободное время, никого больше не касается)
What I do on my own time is nobody else's business
What I do on my own time is everybody’s business
What I do on my own time is nobody else's business
What I do on my free time is nobody else's business
What I do not on my own time my own business
Find the right translation. Мен кірлердіжуыпжатырмын, ал Джон тамақжасапжатыр(Я стираю белье, а Джон готовит)
I'm doing some washing and John is cooking dinner
I'm doing yoga and John is cooking dinner
I'm doing some washing and John is washing dishes
I'm cooking and John is washing some cloth
I'm doing some washing and John is watching tv
Find the right translation. Сапаркезіндеқызықтыжағдайларболдыма?( Были ли какие-нибудь захватывающие происшествия во время путешествия?)
Werethereanyexcitingincidentsduringyourjourney?
Was there any exciting incidents during your journey?
Were there any sad incidents during your journey?
Were there any exciting incidents during your homework?
Were there any exciting conserts during your journey?
Find the right translation. Көптегенадамдароңқолыменжейді, жазадыжәнеістейді. (Многиелюдиедят, пишутиработаютправойрукой)
Most people eat, write, and work with their right hands
Most people eat, write, and work with their left hands
Most people eat, write, and work with their both hands
Most people eat, write, and work with their legs
Most people eat, write, and work with their right leg
Find the right translation. Take it easy, you will be all right in a couple of days.
Алаңдама, бірнешекүнде-ақоңалыпкетесің(Не волнуйся, через несколько дней ты поправишься)
Алаңдама, бірнешекүнде-ақсапарғакетесің (Не волнуйся, ты отправишься в путешествие всего за несколько дней)
Алаңдама, бірнешекүнде-ақоңалыпжатасың( Не волнуйся, через несколько дней тебе станет легче)
Алаңдама, бір ай ішіндеоңалыпкетесің (Не волнуйся, в течение месяца ты поправишься)
Алаңдама, бірнешежылдаоңалыпкетесің (Не волнуйся, через несколько лет ты поправишься)
Find the right translation. There being no one to help me, I had to do it all alone.
Мағанкөмектесетінешкімжоқ, сондықтанжалғызөзімістеймін (Поскольку мне некому было помочь, мне пришлось делать все это в одиночку)
Мағанкөмектесетінадамкөп, сондықтанжалғызөзімістеймін (Есть много людей, которые помогают мне, поэтому я делаю это в одиночку)
Мағантеңкелетінешкімжоқ, сондықтанжалғызөзімістеймін( Нет никого, кто мог бы сравниться со мной, поэтому я делаю это в одиночку)
Мағанкөмектесетінешкімжоқ, сондықтанбәрінбіргеістейміз( Мне некому помочь, поэтому мы будем делать все вместе)
Мағанкөмектесетінадамкөп , сондықтанбіргеістейміз (Есть много людей, которые помогают мне, поэтому мы делаем это вместе)
Find the right translation. How much cloth does it take to make a dress for the girl?
Қызбалағабіркөйлектігугеқаншаматакетеді?( Сколько ткани нужно, чтобы сшить одно платье для девочки?)
Ер балағабіркөйлектігугеқаншалық мата кетеді? (Сколько ткани нужно, чтобы сшить одну рубашку для мальчика?)
Қызбалағабіршалбартігугеқаншалық мата кетеді? (Сколько ткани уходит на пошив одной штанишки для девочки?)
Қызбалағабір костюм тігугеқаншалық мата кетеді? (Сколько ткани уходит на пошив одного костюма для девочки?)
Қызбалағабірқалпақтігугеқаншалық мата кетеді? (Сколько ткани нужно чтобы сшить одну шапку для девочки?)
Find the right translation. The rabbit ran to the woods and did not come back any more.
Көжекорманғақарайжүгіріпкеткенсоң, қайтақайтыпоралмады (После того, как заяц побежал в лес, он не вернулся)
Көжекорманғақарайжүгіріпкіріп, қайтақайтыпкелді (Заяц побежал в лес и вернулся)
Көжекүйгеқарайжүгіріпкеткен, қайтақайтыпоралмады ( Заяц побежал домой и не вернулся)
Көжекдүкенгеқарайжүгіріпкеткен, қайтақайтыпоралмады (Заяц побежал к магазину и не вернулся)
Көжекорманғақарайжүгіріпкеткен, қайтақайтыптабылмады (Заяц побежал в лес, и не нашелся)
Find the right translation. There is a broken small old gray stone bridge over the river .
Өзенніңүстіндетозығыжеткенкөне, сұртүстітаскөпір бар (Над рекой находится ветхий старинный каменный мост серого цвета)
Өзенніңүстіндетозығыжеткенкөне, жасылтүстітаскөпір бар( Над рекой находится ветхий старинный зеленый каменный мост)
Өзенніңүстіндетозығыжеткенжаңа, сұртүстітаскөпір бар (Над рекой есть Ветхий новый серый каменный мост)
Өзенніңүстіндетозығыжеткенкөне, қаратүстітаскөпір бар (Над рекой находится ветхий старый каменный мост темного цвета)
Өзенніңүстіндетозығыжеткенкөне, сұртүстітас еден бар (Над рекой находится полуразрушенный старинный серый каменный пол)
Find the right translation. No matter what happened, he would not say a word.
Қандайжағдайболса да, олтісжарыпештеңеайтпайды. (Что бы ни случилось, он не скажет ни слова)
Қандайжағдайболса да, олбәрінайтады. (Что бы ни случилось, он говорит все)
Қандайадамболса да, олтісжарыпештеңеайтпайды.( Какой бы человек ни был, он ничего не скажет)
Қандайжерге барса да, олештеңеайтпайды. (Куда бы он ни пошел, он ничего не скажет)
Қандайжағдайболса да, олештеңеайтқысыкелмейді. (Что бы ни случилось, он не хочет ничего говорить)
Find the right translation. No one knows the location of the hidden treasure.
Жасырылғанқазынаныңорнынешкімбілмейді. (Никто не знает, где спрятано сокровище)
Жасырылғанбайлықтыңорнынбәрібіледі. (Все знают место спрятанного сокровище)
Жасырылғантастардыңорнынешкімбілмейді.( Никто не знает места спрятанных камней)
Жасырылғантемірлердіңорнынешкімбілмейді.( Никто не знает места спрятанного железа)
Жасырылғанбайлықтыңорнын тек жасырғанадамбіледі.( Место спрятанного сокровище знает только тот, кто его спрятал)
Find the right translation. In spite of the heavy rain, she went to the shop.
Қалыңжаңбырболса да, олдүкенгекеткенеді. (Несмотря на сильный дождь, он ушел в магазин)
Қалыңжаңбырболса да, олмектепкекеткенеді. (Несмотря на сильный дождь, он ушел в школу)
Қалыңқарболса да, олдүкенгекеткенеді.( Несмотря на сильный снегопад, он ушел в магазин)
Қалыңжаңбырболса да, олүйгекеткенеді. (Несмотря на сильный дождь, он ушел домой)
Қалыңборанболса да, олдүкенгекеткенеді. (Несмотря на сильную метель, он ушел в магазин)
Find the right translation. It's supposed to start at 6:30 sharp, but I doubt it will.
Тұп-тура алтыжарымдабастауытиіс, бірақолайболатынынакүмәнім бар (Предполагалось, что он начнется ровно в 6:30, но я сомневаюсь, что это произойдет)
Тұп-тура жетіжарымдабастауытиіс, бірақолайболатынынакүмәнім бар( Должен стартовать ровно в семь с половиной, но сомневаюсь, что так будет)
Тұп-тура алтыжарымдабастауытиіс, бірақсолайболатынынасенімдімін (Должен стартовать ровно в шесть с половиной, но уверен, что так и будет)
Тұп-тура тоғызжарымдабастауытиіс, бірақолайболатынынакүмәнім бар (Должен стартовать ровно в девять с половиной, но сомневаюсь, что так будет)
Тұп-тура алтыдабастауытиіс, бірақолайболатынынакүмәнім бар (Должен стартовать ровно в шесть, но сомневаюсь, что так будет)
Find the right translation. We're planning a tour to Italy this summer.
БізбиылжаздаИталияғабарыпсаяхаттаудыжоспарлапотырмыз. (Этим летом мы планируем тур в Италию)
БізбиылжаздаИспанияғабарыпсаяхаттаудыжоспарлағанжоқпыз.( Мы не планировали поехать в Испанию этим летом)
БізбиылжаздаИталияғабарыпсаяхаттаудыбұрыссанапотырмыз.( Мы считаем неправильным поехать в Италию этим летом)
БізбиылкөктемдеИталияғабарыпсаяхаттаудыжоспарлапотырмыз. (Мы планируем поехать в Италию этой весной)
БізбиылкүздеИталияғабарыпсаяхаттаудыжоспарлапотырмыз. (Мы планируем поехать в Италию этой осенью)
Find the right translation. Do you have any plans for the weekend?
Бұлсенбі-жексенбідеқандайдабіржоспарыңбарма?( У тебя есть какие-нибудь планы на выходные?)
Бұлдүсенбігеқандай да біржоспарың бар ма? (Есть ли у вас какие-нибудь планы на этот четверг?)
Бұлсейсенбікүніқандай да біржоспарың бар ма? (Есть ли у вас какие-нибудь планы на этот вторник?)
Бұлжұмыскүндерінеқандай да біржоспарың бар ма?( Есть ли у вас какие-либо планы на эти рабочие дни?)
Бұлсенбікүніқандай да біржоспарың бар ма? (Есть ли у вас какие-нибудь планы на эту субботу?)
Find the right translation. I'm not sure whether I have locked the door.
Есіктіқұлыптаған-құлыптамағанымдынақтыайтаалмаймын. (Я не уверен, запер ли я дверь)
Есіктіқұлыптаған-құлыптамағанымдынақтыайтааламын. (Могу точно сказать, запер ли я дверь)
Есіктіқұлыптағанымасенімдімін.( Я уверен, что запер дверь)
Есіктіқұлыптамағансекілдімін. (Я не запер дверь)
Есіктіқұлыптаған-құлыптамағанымдынақтыайтааласың ба.( Можете ли вы точно сказать, запер ли я дверь)
Find the right translation. I can't afford to go to a restaurant every day.
Күнсайынмейрамханағабарыптамақтанудықалтамкөтермейді. (Я не могу позволить себе ходить в ресторан каждый день)
Жылсайынмейрамханағабарыптамақтанудықалтамкөтермейді. (Я не могу позволить себе ходить в ресторан каждый год)
Күнсайынмейрамханағабарыптамақтанудықалтамкөтереді. (Я могу позволить себе ходить в ресторан каждый день)
Күнсайындүкенгебарыптамақтанудықалтамкөтермейді. (Я не могу позволить себе ходить в магазин день)
Күнсайынмейрамханағабарыпжұмысістеймін . (Каждый день я иду в ресторан и работаю)
Find the right translation. John seldom gets together with his friends.
Джон достарыменсирек бас қосады. (Джон редко собирается вместе со своими друзьями)
Джон достарыменжиі бас қосады. (Джон часто встречается со своими друзьями)
Джон отбасыменсирек бас қосады. (Джон редко встречается со своей семьей)
Джон достарыменкүнде бас қосады. (Джон встречается с друзьями каждый день)
Джон достарыменкейдежиналады (Джон иногда встречается со своими друзьями)
Find the right translation. The secret was spread among the crowd.
Бұлқұпия ел арасындажайылыпкетіпті (Секрет был распространен среди людей)
Бұлқұпия ел арасындажойылыпкетіпті (Эта тайна исчезла среди людей)
Бұлжаңалық ел арасындажайылыпкетіпті (Эта новость распространилась среди людей)
Бұлертегі ел арасындажайылыпкетіпті( Эта сказка распространилась среди людей)
Бұлқұпияадамдарарасындажайылыпкетіпті (Эта тайна распространилась среди людей)
Find the right translation. She guided the tourists around the castle.
Олсаяхатшыларғақалақорғанынкөрсетті. (Она водила туристов по замку)
Олсаяхатшыларғақалаішінкөрсетті. (Он показал путешественникам внутреннюю часть города)
Олсаяхатшыларғақалағажаптарынкөрсетті. (Он показал путешественникам чудеса города)
Олжүргізушігеқалақорғанынкөрсетті. (Он показал водителю городскую крепость)
Олсаяхатшыларға дала қорғанынкөрсетті. (Он показал путешественникам крепость)
What is Linguistic untranslatability?
a quality of language that makes speech or written text open to multiple interpretations
The quality or property of being translatable; ability to be translated
the process of simplifying the meaning of words or terminology that appears difficult to the ordinary man
the property of text or speech for which no equivalent can be found when translated into another language
None of them
What is linguistics ambiguity?
the property of text or speech for which no equivalent can be found when translated into another language
a quality of language that makes speech or written text open to multiple interpretations
the process of simplifying the meaning of words or terminology that appears difficult to the ordinary man
The quality or property of being translatable; ability to be translated
None of them
What is the meaning of translatability?
a quality of language that makes speech or written text open to multiple interpretations
the property of text or speech for which no equivalent can be found when translated into another language
The quality or property of being translatable; ability to be translated
the process of simplifying the meaning of words or terminology that appears difficult to the ordinary man
None of them
What is the definition of relevant terms?
the process of simplifying the meaning of words or terminology that appears difficult to the ordinary man
the property of text or speech for which no equivalent can be found when translated into another language
a quality of language that makes speech or written text open to multiple interpretations
The quality or property of being translatable; ability to be translated
None of them
What is a synonym for translatability?
accord,analogy,coherence
relation,resemblance,similarity
consistency,correlation, equivalence
difference,disconnection,dissimilarity
convertible, transformable, transmutable
One of the types of ambigulity?
phonetic ambiguity
Phraseological fusions
correspondence
transparent
Preserving
What is Phraseology?
the study of the internal structure of words and forms a core part of linguistic study today
an extremely difficult phenomenon, the studying of which demands the special method of research
the branch of linguistics that analyzes the lexicon of a specific language
the main branch of linguistics that deals with the study of the sound system of languages
the set of rules that govern how words are combined to form sentences
How many types of correspondence?
Six
Three
Four
Five
Two
What IS the meaning in which we use the term “phraseology”?
The study of word collocability
The stock of idioms of a language
The study of the use of various word combinations
None of them
All of them
Classify this phrase: “to be dressed to the nines”
Phraseological combinations
Phraseological unities
Phraseological fusions
None of them
All of them
"An apple a day keeps the doctor away" means
Eat healthy to keep disease away
Doctor hate apples
People should give doctor apples
None of them
All of them
"Don't put all your eggs in one basket" means
Put eggs in different baskets
Don't put all resources into one possibility
Sharing is caring
None of them
All of them
Which one means "immediately, very quickly"?
In the twinkle of an eye
High and low
By hook or by crook
In the dead of night
None of them
What are the types of phraseological?
phraseological fusions, phraseological unities and phraseological collocations
praseological phrase, praseological unities and phraseological collocations
phraseological fusion, praseological unitites and praseological stress
None of them
All of them
What are phraseological units?
are word-groups that cannot be made in the process of speech, they exist in the language as ready-made units
are words belonging to the same part of speech, identical in style, expressing contrary or contradictory notions
are words which are partially similar in form but different in meaning and usage
are words different in their outer aspects, but identical or similar in their inner aspects
are words different in meaning but identical in sound or spelling, or both in sound and spelling
Phraseological units can be classified………
according to the ways they are formed
according to the degree of motivation of their meaning
according to their structure
according to their part-of-speech meaning
All answers are correct
Ways of forming phraseological units.
primary and secondary ways
fusions, unities (metaphorically or metonymically), collocations
among one-top units and two-top units
noun phraseological units, adjective phraseological units, adverb phraseological units, preposition phraseological units, interjection phraseological units
proverbs
Semantic classification of phraseological units
primary and secondary ways
among one-top units and two-top units
fusions, unities (metaphorically or metonymically), collocations
noun phraseological units, adjective phraseological units, adverb phraseological units, preposition phraseological units, interjection phraseological units
proverbs
Structural classification of phraseological units
primary and secondary ways
among one-top units and two-top units
fusions, unities (metaphorically or metonymically), collocations
noun phraseological units, adjective phraseological units, adverb phraseological units, preposition phraseological units, interjection phraseological units
proverbs
Primary ways of forming phraseological units are …….
conversion, changing the grammar form, analogy, contrast, shortening of proverbs or sayings, etc
fusions, unities (metaphorically or metonymically), collocations
noun phraseological units, adjective phraseological units, adverb phraseological units, preposition phraseological units, interjection phraseological units
proverbs
formed from free word groups by transferring their meaning (simile, contrast, metaphor), rhyming, synonyms, expressiveness, using archaisms, etc.
Secondary ways of forming phraseological units are………
conversion, changing the grammar form, analogy, contrast, shortening of proverbs or sayings, etc
formed from free word groups by transferring their meaning (simile, contrast, metaphor), rhyming, synonyms, expressiveness, using archaisms, etc
fusions, unities (metaphorically or metonymically), collocations
noun phraseological units, adjective phraseological units, adverb phraseological units, preposition phraseological units, interjection phraseological units
proverbs
