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1a,1b,1c, 2a,2b, 3c Final Review

Total questions: 178

Worksheet time: 2hrs 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Pick the true statement about cellular organization:
a)
cells working together make tissues
b)
cells working together make organs
c)
tissues working together make organ systems
d)
organs working together make cells
2.
Which is the most complex of the choices below?
a)
cell
b)
tissue
c)
organ
d)
organ system
3.
What is the most basic unit of life?
a)
cell
b)
tissue
c)
organ
d)
organ system
4.
How do consumers get the energy they need to survive?
a)
photosynthesis
b)
eating other organisms
c)
decomposing dead materials
d)
chemosynthesis
5.
In order to perform photosynthesis, producers need...
a)
WiFi
b)
oxygen
c)
sunlight
d)
to eat other organisms
6.
What is another way of saying organism?
a)
living thing
b)
organ system
c)
tissue team
d)
critter
7.
What is another word for producer?
a)
autotroph
b)
heterotroph
c)
consumer
d)
decomposer
8.
Your body shivers when you are cold. This is because of the concept of...
a)
homeostasis
b)
heredity
c)
energy metabolism
d)
cellular organization
9.
What is another word for consumer?
a)
autotroph
b)
heterotroph
c)
producer
d)
decomposer
10.

If an organism is made entirely of one cell it is called...

a)

Multicellular

b)

Prokaryotic

c)

Unicellular

d)

Eukaryotic

11.
When you step out into the cold, your body shivers in order to keep its temperature at 98.6F.
a)
All living things use energy
b)
All living things contain cells
c)
All living things maintain homeostasis
d)
All living things grow
12.
A camel has eyelashes that work to keep the dust and sand out of its eyes.
a)
All living things adapt to their environment
b)
All living things grow
c)
All living things have cells
d)
All living things use energy
13.
Multicellular Organisms
a)
Made of 1 cell
b)
Made of more than 1 cell
14.

The smallest unit of life is the cell.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Living things that are made up of only one cell.

a)

Unicellular

b)

Multicellular

16.

Which list is ordered from least complex to most complex?

a)

Organism--> Cell --> Organ

b)

Cell --> Tissue--> Organ

c)

Organ System --> Tissue--> Cell

d)

Cell --> Organ --.Tissue

17.

Which level of organization completes the graphic?

a)

organelles

b)

organ systems

c)

tissues

d)

molecules

18.

Which choice describes the heart?

a)

an individual cell

b)

a group of one cell type working together

c)

a series of organs working together

d)

a structure made of tissues that work together

19.

Which example has the most complex level of cellular organization?

a)

brain

b)

muscle

c)

bone cell

d)

nervous system

20.

What does an organ system depend on in order to properly function?

a)

organs working together properly

b)

random tissues working together

c)

organs working independently of one another

d)

cells from all over the body making the same types of tissues

21.

Tiny cellular structure that performs specific functions within a cell

a)

organelle

b)

nucleus

c)

mitochondria

d)

eukaryotic cell

22.

Rigid, strong, stiff outer layer. Supports the plant (allows it to grow tall)

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

organelle

d)

chloroplast

23.

Supports and protects the cell. Controls movement of materials in and out of the cell. Maintains homeostasis

a)

vacuole

b)

cell wall

c)

nucleus

d)

cell membrane

24.

Controls cell activities. Controls hereditary materials.

a)

nucleus

b)

cytoplasm

c)

mitochondria

d)

vacuole

25.

Controls cell activities. Controls hereditary materials.

a)

nucleus

b)

cytoplasm

c)

mitochondria

d)

vacuole

26.

Found in both plant and animal cells. the brain

a)

hereditary

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

cytoplasm

27.

Clear, thick jelly like material. Protects the organelles.

a)

cell wall

b)

vacuole

c)

chloroplast

d)

cytoplasm

28.

Breaks down sugar molecules into energy

a)

cytoplasm

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

cell membrane

29.

“Power House” of the cell

a)

eukaryotic

b)

vacuole

c)

nucleus

d)

mitochondria

30.

Store large amounts of food (sugars) and water

a)

vacuole

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

cytoplasm

31.

Found in plant cells only Green, oval

a)

cell wall

b)

mitochondria

c)

chloroplast

d)

cell membrane

32.

Uses energy from the sun to make food (sugar and oxygen) for the plant (photosynthesis)

a)

cell wall

b)

chloroplast

c)

mitochondria

d)

plant cell

33.

What is the ultimate ORIGINAL source of energy for living things

a)

Sugar

b)

Sun

c)

Moon

d)

Carbon Dioxide

34.
What is the pigment in chloroplasts that performs photosynthesis?
a)
Chlorosynthesis
b)
Chlorophyll
c)
ADP
d)
Electron Transport
35.
What are the products of photosynthesis?
a)
water and carbon dioxide
b)
oxygen and glucose
c)
oxygen and carbon dioxide
d)
oxygen and water
36.
What are the reactants (what's needed) for photosynthesis?
a)
glucose and oxygen
b)
light, water, and carbon dioxide
37.
How can photosynthesis be related to cellular respiration?
a)
What's produced (made) by one is needed (the reactants) for the other
b)
They both produce the same products
c)
They both have the same reactants (need the same things)
d)
These 2 processes have nothing in common
38.
Which gas is removed from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?
a)
hydrogen
b)
oxygen
c)
nitrogen
d)
carbon dioxide
39.

Animal cells do not have chloroplasts.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

40.
Which cell process is represented by this equation:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 →          6CO2  +  6H2O +  ATP
a)
diffusion
b)
photosynthesis
c)
cell respiration
d)
mitosis
41.
Where does cellular respiration take place?
a)
nucleus
b)
chloroplast
c)
mitochondria
d)
vesicle
42.

Which of the following is produced during the process of cellular respiration?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

sodium chloride

c)

oxygen

d)

sugar

43.
The process of converting sunlight energy into chemical energy stored in a molecule is called
a)
Cellular respiration
b)
Photosynthesis
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Carbon dioxide
44.
The process that converts food (glucose) into energy is called
a)
Cellular Respiration
b)
Photosynthesis
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Carbon dioxide
45.
The energy needed for photosynthesis is
a)
Light energy from the sun
b)
Chemical energy stored in molecules
c)
Potential energy
46.
Cellular respiration happens in a cell's
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Nucleus
d)
Cell wall
47.
Photosythesis happens in a cell's 
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Nucleus
d)
Cell Wall
48.

The products of cellular respiration are:

a)

Carbon Dioxide, Energy (ATP) and Water

b)

Oxygen and Glucose

c)

Water and Glucose

d)

Oxygen and Water

49.

The reactants in photosynthesis are ____________

a)

Sunlight, Water, and Carbon Dioxide

b)

Glucose and Water

c)

Carbon Dioxide and Water

d)

Oxygen and Glucose

50.

Surrounds the plant cell and maintains the cell shape and structure.

a)

Cell wall

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Nucleus

d)

Ribosome

51.

Makes food for the plant cell.

a)

Ribosome

b)

nucleus

c)

chloroplast

d)

cytoplasm

52.

The "garbage can" of the cell; digestion and waste removal.

a)

cell wall

b)

cell membrane

c)

lysosome

d)

nucleus

53.

Controls what goes in and out of the cell.

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

organelle

d)

cell

54.

Houses gel-like fluids that support cell organelles and holds them in place.

a)

cytoplasm

b)

endoplasmic reticulum (e.r.)

c)

golgi bodies

d)

nucleus

55.

The control center for the cell.

a)

ribosome

b)

cytoplasm

c)

nucleus

d)

cell membrane

56.

Storage space for water, wastes, food, and other cellular material

a)

mitochondria

b)

cell membrane

c)

cell wall

d)

vacuoles

57.

The "powerhouse" of the cell; breaks down food to make energy for the cell.

a)

organelles

b)

cell

c)

mitochondria

d)

cytoplasm

58.

The basic unit of structure and function in living things.

a)

cell

b)

cell wall

c)

plant cell

d)

cell membrane

59.

The basic unit of structure and function in living things.

a)

cell

b)

cell wall

c)

plant cell

d)

cell membrane

60.
Which part of the cell is often called "the brain of the cell"?
a)
nuclear membrane
b)
endoplasmic reticulum
c)
nucleus
d)
mitochondria
61.
I am the outer most layer of an animal cell. What am I?
a)
cell wall
b)
nucleus
c)
cell membrane 
d)
cell skin
62.
I am only found in a plant cell. What am I?
a)
cell wall
b)
mitochondria
c)
cytoplasm
d)
chloroplast
63.

Choose 3:

What are the three main differences in plant and animal cells?

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Larger Vacuole

e)

Cell Membrane

64.
This organelle takes food and turns it into ENERGY for plant and animal cells.
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Lysosome
d)
Ribosome
65.
I store water in both plant and animal cells. What am I?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
ribosomes
c)
vacuole
d)
lysosomes
66.
What is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus?
a)
ER
b)
ATP
c)
YOLO
d)
DNA
67.
The "power plant" of the cell that produces energy. 
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Centrioles
d)
Lysosomes
68.
The watery liquid that fills the cell: 
a)
Chromatin
b)
Nucleolus
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Cell Membrane
69.

Plants and animal cells have...

a)

Mitochondria and chloroplasts

b)

Nucleus and chloroplast

c)

Cell wall and chloroplast

d)

Mitchochodria and cytoplasm

70.

Which organelle is the command center for eukaryotic (plant and animal) cells?

a)

Cell wall

b)

Nucleus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Lysosome

71.

what is the function of a lysosome?

a)

To create energy for the cell

b)

To command the cell what to do

c)

To remove waste using digestive enzymes from the cell

d)

To protect the cell

72.

What is the difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell?

a)

Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus or organelles, but a eukaryotic cell does

b)

Eukaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or organelles, but prokaryotes do

73.

How can you tell that this is a prokaryote or eukaryote cell?

a)

It is a prokaryote because it doesn't have a nucleus

b)

It is a eukaryotic cell because it has a cell wall and a nucleus

c)

It is eukaryotic because it does not a nucleus nor a cell membrane

d)

It is prokaryote because it has a cell wall

74.

What is the purpose of the nucleus?

a)

It is the command center, contains DNA, and cell division

b)

It protects the cell

c)

It stores energy for the cell

d)

It gets rid of waste in the cell

75.

What is the difference between mitochondria and chloroplast?

a)

Mitochondria produces energy and chloroplasts breaks down energy

b)

There is no difference. They are the same.

c)

Mitochondria breaks down energy from food and chloroplasts produce energy from sunlight.

d)

Mitochondria contains DNA and chloroplasts are green

76.

The outermost layer of a plant cell and animal cell is...

a)

Plant cell - cell membrane, animal cell - cell wall

b)

Plant cell - cell wall; animal cell - cell membrane

c)

Plant and animal cell - cell wall

d)

Plant and animal cell - cell membrane

77.

What does a plant cell have that an animal cell doesn't have?

a)

Cell Membrane and Cell Wall

b)

Cell Wall and Mitochondria

c)

Cell Wall and Nucleus

d)

Cell Wall and Chloroplast

78.

What is the jelly-like substance that keeps the organelles floating?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Nucleus

c)

ER

d)

Cytoplasm

79.

A ________ is a group of 2 or more organs working together to keep an organism alive.

a)

cell

b)

tissue

c)

organ

d)

Organ system

80.

The ________ system works with the skeletal system to help you move and provides shape and warmth.

a)

skeletal

b)

integumentary

c)

muscular

d)

digestive

81.

The _____ system's function is to break down food into molecules that the body (cells) can use for energy.

a)

muscular

b)

digestive

c)

respiratory

d)

endocrine

82.

The _____ system is a transport system, carrying oxygen, carbon dioxide, and wastes to and away from cells using the heart and blood.

a)

endocrine

b)

circulatory

c)

respiratory

d)

excretory

83.

The ______ system's function is gas exchange. It brings oxygen in and exhales carbon dioxide with the lungs, trachea, and diaphragm

a)

endocrine

b)

excretory

c)

circulatory

d)

respiratory

84.

This system controls the body using the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

a)

nervous system

b)

endocrine system

c)

excretory system

d)

digestive system

85.

The ______ system removes the body's wastes through the kidneys (cell wastes), digestive (feces), respiratory (CO2), and integumentary (salts/sweat)

a)

excretory

b)

digestive

c)

respiratory

d)

circulatory

86.

What is the function of the respiratory system?

a)

To digest your food

b)

To remove waste from the body

c)

To take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide

d)

To fight disease

87.

What is the function of the digestive system?

a)

It transports blood and oxygen to your cells

b)

It breaks down food so the nutrients can be absorbed by your body

c)

It helps you breathe by taking in oxygen and transporting carbon dioxide out of your body

d)

It helps you move

88.

Which statement best describes the relationship between the nervous system and the muscular system?

a)

The nervous system controls the muscular system.

b)

The muscular system controls the nervous system.

c)

The nervous system provides nutrients for the muscular system.

d)

The muscular system provides nutrients for the nervous system.

89.
This system receives and proccesses information.
a)
respiratory
b)
immune
c)
nervous
d)
endocrine
90.
This system is the body's defense against attack.
a)
endocrine
b)
excretory
c)
muscular
d)
immune
91.
Which of the following is a function of both the excretory system and the digestive system? 
a)
regulating metabolism 
b)
eliminating wastes 
c)
regulating other organ systems 
d)
maintaining homeostasis 
92.
From the smallest functional units to the largest, the body is organized as follows: 
a)
cell, system, organ, tissue, body. 
b)
organ, cell, tissue, system, body. 
c)
system, organ, tissue, cell, body. 
d)
cell, tissue, organ, system, body. 
93.

Which system moves oxygen to the cells and obtains structures that help the body fight infections?

a)

muscular system

b)

digestive system

c)

circulatory system

d)

endocrine system

94.

The nervous system is most like which cell organelle?

a)

mitochondria

b)

nucleus

c)

chloroplast

d)

cell membrane

95.

The function of the digestive system is most like which cell organelle?

a)

cell membrane

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

cytoplasm

96.

Gathers oxygen from the environment and gets rid of carbon dioxide from the body.

a)

cardiovascular system

b)

respiratory system

c)

endocrine system

d)

lymphatic system

97.

Breaks down food into nutrients that can be used by the body.

a)

excretory system

b)

cardiovascular system

c)

digestive system

d)

nervous sytem

98.

Moves blood through the body.

a)

cardiovascular system

b)

skeletal system

c)

muscular system

d)

nervous system

99.

Responds to sensory information by transmitting signals to and from different parts of the body.

a)

lymphatic system

b)

endocrine system

c)

cardiovascular system

d)

nervous system

100.

Removes wastes from blood.

a)

excretory system

b)

lymphatic system

c)

endocrine system

d)

digestive system

101.

Analyze the image to the right and answer the following true/false question. In the image, the person is sweating. Sweating helps cool the body down and keep the body at a stable internal temperature. Keeping the body at a stable temperature is called mitosis. True or false?

a)

True

b)

False

102.

Connect your learning by choosing the correct comparison of the function of the digestive system to the function of the mitochondria inside cells.

a)

the digestive system breaks food down into nutrients and energy; the mitochondria breaks food down into nutrients and energy for the cell

b)

the mitochondria captures sunlight and creates energy for the cell; the digestive system captures sunlight and created energy

c)

the digestive system has nothing in common with the mitochondria

d)

The digestive system and the mitochondria both function to send nutrients throughout the body to cells

103.

Mark each of the following that are functions of the circulatory system.

a)

Pumps blood throughout the body

b)

Carries oxygenated blood to muscles

c)

Breaks down nutrients into energy the body can use

d)

Carries essential nutrients to other cells

104.

The same or identical

a)

Asexual Reproduction

b)

Sexual Reproduction

c)

Diverse

d)

Uniform

105.

Being different

a)

Asexual Reproduction

b)

Sexual Reproduction

c)

Diverse

d)

Uniform

106.

Combining of egg and sperm

a)

Asexual Reproduction

b)

Sexual Reproduction

c)

Diverse

d)

Uniform

107.

Involves only one parent

a)

Asexual Reproduction

b)

Sexual Reproduction

c)

Diverse

d)

Uniform

108.

Which is NOT an Asexual reproduction DISADVANTAGE

a)

No genetic variation

b)

Only need one parent

c)

Bad characteristics are passed on

d)

difficult for organisms to adapt

109.

Which is NOT a Sexual reproduction DISADVANTAGE

a)

High genetic variation

b)

Can be complicated

c)

smaller population

d)

requires courtship or mating

110.

Combining of egg and sperm

a)

Asexual Reproduction

b)

Sexual Reproduction

c)

Diverse

d)

Uniform

111.

Using the diagram, which type of asexual reproduction is being demonstrated by the bacterial cell?

a)

Binary Fission

b)

Budding

c)

Spore Formation

d)

Regeneration

112.
If an organism reproduces asexually, its offspring will most likely be:
a)
produced as a result of fertilization
b)
Genetically identical to the parent
c)
Genetically different from each other
d)
Produced from specialized cells known as gametes
113.
Which statement below is correct about asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction?
a)

Asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction both involve one parent

b)

Sexual reproduction involves making clones and asexual reproduction creates diverse/different offspring

c)

Asexual reproduction creates clones and sexual reproduction creates diverse/different offspring

114.
Genetic Variation means
a)
genetic differences in a population or species
b)
genetic similarities between a population or species
115.
What are some of the facts about asexual reproduction?
a)
Takes only one mate to reproduce and takes a longer time to reproduce
b)
Takes a shorter amount of time to reproduce and it takes two mates to reproduce
c)
Reproduces diverse offspring and takes a longer time to reproduce
d)
Takes only one mate to reproduce and takes a shorter time to reproduce
116.

Which results in offspring that are genetically unique and display a combination of traits from each parent?

a)

Sexual

b)

Asexual

c)

Neither

d)

Both

117.

A bee flies from one apple blossom to another and transfers pollen as it goes. Which type results from pollination?

a)

Sexual

b)

Asexual

c)

Neither

d)

Both

118.

Reproduce faster

a)

Unicellular

b)

Multicellular

c)

Both

119.

Not very complex

a)

Unicellular

b)

Multicellular

c)

Both

120.
How does a cell maintain homeostasis?
a)
Regulates what enters and leaves the cell
b)
Flexibility
c)
Protective barrier
d)
Structure and support
121.
What is another term for "selectively permeable"?
a)
Porous
b)
Acts like a switch
c)
Permanent
d)
Semipermeable
122.
why do cells move things in and out?
a)
they are bored
b)
why not
c)
homeostatis, yo! 
d)
kittens
kittens
123.
Something is ___________ ____________
when some molecules can cross the membrane while others cannot. 
a)
Selectively (or Semi) Permeable 
b)
Totally Transparent
c)
Liquid Licorice 
d)
Heavily Patrolled 
124.
Which is true about active transport?
a)
It requires energy
b)
it does not require energy
c)
It moves substances down the concentration gradient
d)
it moves material from high to low concentration
125.

Define homeostasis.

a)

Maintaining balance in a living organism.

b)

The imbalance inside of an organism.

c)

None of the above.

126.

Check all that apply. Which of the following are examples of an organism maintaining homeostasis?

a)

Shivering when cold

b)

Sweating when hot

c)

Fever - an immune response when sick

d)

Vomiting - releases toxins and wastes

127.

Define stimulus.

a)

Change in an organism’s environment that causes it to react.

b)

How the organism reacts to the stimulus.

128.

Define response.

a)

Change in an organism’s environment that causes it to react.

b)

How the organism reacts to the stimulus.

129.

Stimulus is like the "cause" and response is like...

a)

the cause

b)

the effect

c)

the reaction rate

d)

the response time

130.

What are the two types of stimuli?

a)

External and internal stimuli

b)

External and intermediate stimuli

c)

Internal and extraterrestrial stimuli

131.

External stimuli...

a)

Stimuli happening outside of the organism

b)

Stimuli happening inside the organism

132.

Internal stimuli...

a)

Stimuli happening outside of the organism

b)

Stimuli happening inside the organism

133.

The presence of food causes the dog to drool. What kind of stimuli is the food?

a)

External

b)

Internal

134.

A plant vacuole does not have enough water stored in it so it begins to shrink. What kind of stimuli is this?

a)

External

b)

Internal

135.

The weather temperature is cold outside and you start to shiver. Which part is the stimulus?

a)

weather temperature

b)

shivering

136.

You are sick and have an upset stomach. You then vomit. Which part is the stimuli?

a)

sick/upset stomach

b)

vomiting

137.

You are sick and have an upset stomach. You then vomit. Which part is the response?

a)

sick/upset stomach

b)

vomiting

138.

A plant vacuole starts to shrink due to very little water. This causes the plant to start to wilt. Which part is the response?

a)

Plant wilting

b)

Vacuole shrinking due to decreased water

139.

A plant vacuole starts to shrink due to very little water. This causes the plant to start to wilt. Which part is the stimuli?

a)

Plant wilting

b)

Vacuole shrinking due to decreased water

140.

True or False: All organisms must maintain a stable internal balance in order to survive.

a)

False

b)

True

141.
The maintenance of an organism’s internal environment is called:
a)
compensating
b)
homeostasis
c)
balancing
d)
routine
142.
Name the levels of organization in the human body in order from smallest to largest:
a)
Tissue, organ, organ system
b)
Organ system, tissue, organs, cells
c)
Cells, tissue, organs, organ system
d)
Cells , organs, tissue, organ system
143.
The tendency of an organism to maintain a balanced state in order to stay healthy.
a)
Stimuli
b)
Response
c)
Tropism
d)
Homestasis
144.

homozygous

a)

having 2 different alleles for a trait

b)

characteristic that an organism can pass onto its offspring

c)

having two identical alleles for a trait

d)

the study of heredity

145.

heterozygous

a)

the scientific study of heredity

b)

the children of an organism

c)

having two different alleles for a trait

d)

having two identical alleles for a trait

146.

trait

a)

the different forms of a gene

b)

a characteristic that an organism can pass onto its offspring through its genes

c)

set of information that controls a trait

d)

when characteristics are passed from parent to offspring

147.

DNA

a)

having two different alleles for a trait

b)

the scientific study of heredity

c)

a parents child or offspring

d)

deoxyribonucleic acid; the genetic material that carries information about an organism passed from parent to offspring

148.

allele

a)

an allele that is masked when the dominant allele is present

b)

the different forms of a gene

c)

a parents child or offspring

d)

when characteristics are passed from parent to offspring

149.

dominant

a)

an allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present; lowercase letters

b)

the set of information that controls a trait

c)

an allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present; capital letters

d)

when characteristics are passed from parent to offspring

150.

recessive

a)

an allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present; lowercase letters

b)

the set of information that controls a trait

c)

the different forms of a gene

d)

when characteristics are passed from parent to offspring

151.

gene

a)

an allele whose trait always shows up

b)

the different forms of a gene

c)

the set of information that controls a trait; a segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait

d)

when characteristics are passed from parent to offspring

152.

Heredity

a)

a parents child or children

b)

the passing of traits from parents to offspring

c)

made of DNA

d)

organism's genetic make up

153.

Offspring

a)

made of DNA and carry genetic information

b)

the passing of traits from parent to offspring

c)

a parent's child or children

d)

an organism's genetic makeup

154.

Genotype

a)

an organism's physical appearance

b)

an organism's genetic makeup or allele combination

155.

Phenotype

a)

an organism's physical appearance

b)

an organism's genetic makeup or allele combination

156.

Purebred

a)

an organism's physical appearance or visible traits

b)

an organism's genetic makeup or allele combination

c)

the offspring of many generations that have the same traits

d)

a change in a gene or chromosome

157.

Hybrid

a)

the offspring of many generations that have the same traits

b)

a change in a gene or chromosome

c)

a pair of chromosomes that determine gender

d)

an organism that has 2 different alleles for a trait; an organism that is heterozygous for a trait

158.

the passing of traits from parent to offsprint

a)

heredity

b)

genetics

c)

botany

159.

the genetic make-up; the actual gene pair

a)

genotype

b)

phenotype

160.

the physical or visible appearance of an organism; a trait we can see

a)

genotype

b)

phenotype

161.

blue eyes, curly hair

a)

genotype

b)

phenotype

162.

Tt, BB, rr

a)

genotype

b)

phenotype

163.

controls the trait; you only need one gene for the trait to show up in an organism

a)

dominant

b)

recessive

164.

the weaker trait; you need 2 genes for the trait to show up in an organism

a)

dominant

b)

recessive

165.

the different forms of a trait that make up a gene, R OR r

a)

allele

b)

dominant

c)

recessive

166.

purebred; the same gene pair

a)

homozygous

b)

heterozygous

167.

hybrid; a different gene pair

a)

homozygous

b)

heterozygous

168.

TT, tt

a)

homozygous

b)

heterozygous

169.

Rr, Ff

a)

homozygous

b)

heterozygous

170.

BB, RR, TT

a)

heterozygous

b)

homozygous dominant

c)

homozygous recessive

171.

nn, ww, gg

a)

heterozygous

b)

homozygous dominant

c)

homozygous recessive

172.

Tt, Bb, Ww

a)

heterozygous

b)

homozygous dominant

c)

homozygous recessive

173.

CC, DD, EE

a)

heterozygous

b)

homozygous dominant

c)

homozygous recessive

174.

aa, bb

a)

heterozygous

b)

homozygous dominant

c)

homozygous recessive

175.

a tool used to predict the results from crossing 2 sets of allelles

a)

microscope

b)

Punnett square

c)

Jawsome trapezoid

176.

The trait represented by a lower case letter

a)

Recessive

b)

Dominant

c)

Phenotype

d)

Incomplete Dominance

177.

A feature that has different forms in a population ( CATEGORIES) Examples: Seed color, Eye color

a)

Trait

b)

Characteristic

c)

Allele

d)

Dominant

178.

The different forms within a characteristic (blue eyes, brown eyes)

a)

Dominant

b)

Recessive

c)

Characteristic

d)

Trait

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