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WorksheetsFederalist 51 Required Reading AP Gov 1.6
Total questions: 33
Worksheet time: 33mins
Federalist No. 51 was written by ...
Hamilton
Jefferson
Madison
Jay
According to Federalist No. 51, "If men were angels, no _____________ would be necessary."
courts
congress
states
government
Federalist No. 51 argues for the following principles of government in order to limit the power of government?
Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances
Elitism and Pluralism
Hyperpluralism and Federalism
Federalism and Elitism
In Federalist #51, Madison argues that it would be too difficult for the officers of all 3 branches of government to be chosen ______.
by one another
directly by the people
by the state legislatures
by the new President
In Federalist #51, Madison infers that the _______ might not be qualified to make informed appointments of judges.
President
State legislatures
Congress
People
According to Federalist #51, why is it necessary to put limits on the power of government?
For effective policy implementation
To protect the states
Human nature requires it
To protect minority rights
Which of the following is an example of a check that the executive places on the judiciary?
Presidents nominate justices
The House can impeach a justice
Congress establishes inferior courts
The courts can find actions of the President to be unconstitutional.
Which of the following is an example of a check that the legislature places on the executive?
The power of impeachment and removal from office
The President can veto a bill
Congress establishes inferior courts
The courts can find legislation passed by Congress to be unconstitutional.
To build protections into the structure of our governments, a system exists that divides the branches of government. This refers to which Constitutional Principle?
Separation of Powers
Rule of Law
Judicial Review
Checks and Balances
This principle gives each branch of government the ability to restrain certain actions taken by the other branches.
Separation of Powers
Consent of the Governed
Checks and Balances
Popular Sovereignty
What is Judicial Review?
The courts can review laws and declare them unconstitutional.
The courts have the ability to do a retrial.
Judges have a review system for some court cases.
Congress reviews the court cases of the Judicial Branch to check and see if they followed the letter of the law.
Congress overrides a President's veto?
Congress impeaches a judge?
Congress refuses to approve presidential appointments?
the President calls a special session of Congress?
Which of these excerpts from the United States Constitution best reflects the principle of checks and balances?
“This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States . . . shall be the supreme Law of the Land. . . .”
“The [listing] in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be [interpreted] to deny . . . others retained by the people.”
“All persons born or naturalized in the United States . . . are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.”
“Every Bill which shall have passed [Congress] shall, before it becomes a Law, be presented to the President of the United States.”
Which foundational document said checks and balances and separation of powers will ensure that government officials and bodies will not extend their power beyond what is granted in the Constitution.
Federalist 10
Federalist 51
Federalist 70
Federalist 78
“In republican government the legislative authority, necessarily, predominates. The remedy for this invonvenience is, to divide the legislative into different branches.”
Federalist #10
Federalist #51
Federalist #70
Federalist #78
In Federalist 51, the first argument is that to preserve liberty, powers must be
Given
Preserved
Taken
Separate
The author (51) says that "ambition must be made to counteract _____"
Independence
Weakness
Anarchy
Ambition
The author says that you first "must enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control _______".
The people
The weak
The factions
Itself
The purpose of the system of checks and balances is to prevent
any branch from becoming too powerful
people from losing their rights
states from losing more power
the government from changing the Constitution
Which branch can override a veto?
Legislative Branch
Executive Branch
Judicial Branch
Federalism
The 3 branches of power in the government are spelled out in the _____.
Declaration of Independence
Bill of Rights
The US Constitution
Articles of Confederation
Match the Quote from Federalist 51 with the "precaution" (Principle of American Democracy) it MOST closely represents:
“In order to lay a due foundation for that separate and distinct exercise of the different powers of government, which to a certain extent is admitted on all hands to be essential to the preservation of liberty, it is evident that each department should have a will of its own…”
Federalism
Bicameralism
Checks & Balances
Seperation of Powers
Three Branches of Government
Which words, quote, or phrase from Federalist 51 BEST help you to understand it was SEPARATION OF POWERS (there are TWO correct answers):
“In order to lay a due foundation for that separate and distinct exercise of the different powers of government, which to a certain extent is admitted on all hands to be essential to the preservation of liberty, it is evident that each department should have a will of its own…”
"preservation of liberty"
"separate ane distinct exercise"
"a will of its own"
"lay a due foundation"
"certain extent is admitted on all hands"
Which words, quote, or phrase from Federalist 51 BEST help you to understand it was CHECKS & BALANCES:
“But the great security against a gradual concentration of the several powers in the same department, consists in giving to those who administer each department the necessary constitutional means and personal motives to resist encroachments of the others…”
"gradual concentration of the several powers"
"giving to those who administer"
"resist encroachments of the others"
"constitutional means"
Match the Quote from Federalist 51 with the "precaution" (Principle of American Democracy) it MOST closely represents:
“In the compound republic (legislature) of America, the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments, and then the portion allotted to each subdivided among distinct and separate departments.” (4)
Federalism
Bicameralism
Checks & Balances
Seperation of Powers
Three Branches of Government
Match the Quote from Federalist 51 with the "precaution" (Principle of American Democracy) it MOST closely represents:
“The different governments will control each other; at the same time that each will be controlled by itself…”
Federalism
Bicameralism
Checks & Balances
Seperation of Powers
Three Branches of Government
