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Federalist 51 Required Reading AP Gov 1.6

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Federalist No. 51 was written by ...

a)

Hamilton

b)

Jefferson

c)

Madison

d)

Jay

2.

According to Federalist No. 51, "If men were angels, no _____________ would be necessary."

a)

courts

b)

congress

c)

states

d)

government

3.

Federalist No. 51 argues for the following principles of government in order to limit the power of government?

a)

Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances

b)

Elitism and Pluralism

c)

Hyperpluralism and Federalism

d)

Federalism and Elitism

4.

In Federalist #51, Madison argues that it would be too difficult for the officers of all 3 branches of government to be chosen ______.

a)

by one another

b)

directly by the people

c)

by the state legislatures

d)

by the new President

5.

In Federalist #51, Madison infers that the _______ might not be qualified to make informed appointments of judges.

a)

President

b)

State legislatures

c)

Congress

d)

People

6.

According to Federalist #51, why is it necessary to put limits on the power of government?

a)

For effective policy implementation

b)

To protect the states

c)

Human nature requires it

d)

To protect minority rights

7.

Which of the following is an example of a check that the executive places on the judiciary?

a)

Presidents nominate justices

b)

The House can impeach a justice

c)

Congress establishes inferior courts

d)

The courts can find actions of the President to be unconstitutional.

8.

Which of the following is an example of a check that the legislature places on the executive?

a)

The power of impeachment and removal from office

b)

The President can veto a bill

c)

Congress establishes inferior courts

d)

The courts can find legislation passed by Congress to be unconstitutional.

9.

To build protections into the structure of our governments, a system exists that divides the branches of government. This refers to which Constitutional Principle?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Rule of Law

c)

Judicial Review

d)

Checks and Balances

10.

This principle gives each branch of government the ability to restrain certain actions taken by the other branches.

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Consent of the Governed

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Popular Sovereignty

11.
The Federalist Paper 51 espouses the virtues of
a)
Separate but equal powers
b)
Popular sovereignty
c)
Checks and balances
d)
All of these
12.
The Federalist 51 states that “First you must enable the government to control the governed and next oblige it to control itself.” This relates to:
a)
Separate but equal powers
b)
Popular sovereignty
c)
Checks and balances
d)
All of these
13.

What is Judicial Review?

a)

The courts can review laws and declare them unconstitutional.

b)

The courts have the ability to do a retrial.

c)

Judges have a review system for some court cases.

d)

Congress reviews the court cases of the Judicial Branch to check and see if they followed the letter of the law.

14.
Established the concept of Judicial Review: the Supreme court has the final authority to find acts of government unconstitutional
a)
McCulloch v Maryland
b)
Ohio v Mapp
c)
Marbury v Madison
d)
Maine v Maryland
15.
Which of the following best explains the 10th amendment?
a)
The people hold unwritten rights that are not spelled out in the Constitution.
b)
Powers not delegated to the federal government may be exercised by the States if not prohibited by the Constitution.
c)
The right to trial by jury
d)
Unlawful search and seizure.
16.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress overrides a President's veto?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
17.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress impeaches a judge?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
18.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress refuses to approve presidential appointments?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
19.
What branch is having its power checked when...
the President calls a special session of Congress?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
20.

Which of these excerpts from the United States Constitution best reflects the principle of checks and balances?

a)

“This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States . . . shall be the supreme Law of the Land. . . .”

b)

“The [listing] in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be [interpreted] to deny . . . others retained by the people.”

c)

“All persons born or naturalized in the United States . . . are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.”

d)

“Every Bill which shall have passed [Congress] shall, before it becomes a Law, be presented to the President of the United States.”

21.

Which foundational document said checks and balances and separation of powers will ensure that government officials and bodies will not extend their power beyond what is granted in the Constitution.

a)

Federalist 10

b)

Federalist 51

c)

Federalist 70

d)

Federalist 78

22.

“In republican government the legislative authority, necessarily, predominates. The remedy for this invonvenience is, to divide the legislative into different branches.”

a)

Federalist #10

b)

Federalist #51

c)

Federalist #70

d)

Federalist #78

23.

In Federalist 51, the first argument is that to preserve liberty, powers must be

a)

Given

b)

Preserved

c)

Taken

d)

Separate

24.

The author (51) says that "ambition must be made to counteract _____"

a)

Independence

b)

Weakness

c)

Anarchy

d)

Ambition

25.

The author says that you first "must enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control _______".

a)

The people

b)

The weak

c)

The factions

d)

Itself

26.

The purpose of the system of checks and balances is to prevent

a)

any branch from becoming too powerful

b)

people from losing their rights

c)

states from losing more power

d)

the government from changing the Constitution

27.

Which branch can override a veto?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

d)

Federalism

28.

The 3 branches of power in the government are spelled out in the _____.

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

The US Constitution

d)

Articles of Confederation

29.

Match the Quote from Federalist 51 with the "precaution" (Principle of American Democracy) it MOST closely represents:

“In order to lay a due foundation for that separate and distinct exercise of the different powers of government, which to a certain extent is admitted on all hands to be essential to the preservation of liberty, it is evident that each department should have a will of its own…”

a)

Federalism

b)

Bicameralism

c)

Checks & Balances

d)

Seperation of Powers

e)

Three Branches of Government

30.

Which words, quote, or phrase from Federalist 51 BEST help you to understand it was SEPARATION OF POWERS (there are TWO correct answers):

“In order to lay a due foundation for that separate and distinct exercise of the different powers of government, which to a certain extent is admitted on all hands to be essential to the preservation of liberty, it is evident that each department should have a will of its own…”

a)

"preservation of liberty"

b)

"separate ane distinct exercise"

c)

"a will of its own"

d)

"lay a due foundation"

e)

"certain extent is admitted on all hands"

31.

Which words, quote, or phrase from Federalist 51 BEST help you to understand it was CHECKS & BALANCES:

“But the great security against a gradual concentration of the several powers in the same department, consists in giving to those who administer each department the necessary constitutional means and personal motives to resist encroachments of the others…”

a)

"gradual concentration of the several powers"

b)

"giving to those who administer"

c)

"resist encroachments of the others"

d)

"constitutional means"

32.

Match the Quote from Federalist 51 with the "precaution" (Principle of American Democracy) it MOST closely represents:

“In the compound republic (legislature) of America, the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments, and then the portion allotted to each subdivided among distinct and separate departments.” (4)

a)

Federalism

b)

Bicameralism

c)

Checks & Balances

d)

Seperation of Powers

e)

Three Branches of Government

33.

Match the Quote from Federalist 51 with the "precaution" (Principle of American Democracy) it MOST closely represents:

“The different governments will control each other; at the same time that each will be controlled by itself…”

a)

Federalism

b)

Bicameralism

c)

Checks & Balances

d)

Seperation of Powers

e)

Three Branches of Government