WorksheetsForensic Midterm
Total questions: 67
Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins
Define observational skills
To see something.
The ability to use your senses to recognize, analyze and recall your surroundings.
Recalling a story from your imagination.
Bring present in the moment.
What senses do you use for observational skills?
sight
hearing
smell
All of the above
Why are observational skill important?
To see how many things you can remember.
To make fun of people doing the wrong thing.
To be able to provide clear details to someone on your network.
To protect yourself and others.
identify the evidence
document
look for
find
interpret
record the evidence
find
document
interpret
look for
accurately determine the significance of the evidence
find
document
interpret
look for
Investigators must discriminate between ________ and __________
good /bad
black/white
fact/opinion
dead/alive
A forensic scientist is called to a court of law to provide
fact
opinion
judgement
reflection
The Innocence Project found that most faulty convictions were based on
out of date investigation equpment
poor DNA sampling
inaccurate eyewitness accounts
officers not thoroughly observing a crime scene
Good observation skills come naturally to investigators. They do not need to be trained.
True
False
Not sure
What does Locard's exchange principle state?
Every crime will be solved
Every contact leaves trace evidence
All physical evidence provides information
Crimes cannot be solved without physical evidence
What type of evidence cannot prove 100% that a person was at the crime scene during the crime?
Direct
Circumstantial
What type of evidence would a fingerprint be considered?
Physical
Biological
True or False: Blood would be considered both biological and class evidence
True
False
True or False: Individual evidence would be more beneficial to an investigation than class evidence
True
False
Eyewitness testimony would be considered:
Direct evidence
Circumstantial evidence
A shoe print (if unique) would be considered both:
Physical
Biological
Class
Individual
When arriving to a crime scene the officer has a duty to ensure the scene is safe and
secured
scanned
photographed
sketched
In order for an officer to figure out what actually happened, it is common practice to
speak with the witnesses in a group setting
speak with the witnesses individually
only speak with the witnesses who have pertinent information
What are the three stages of the hair growth cycle?
anagen, catagen, and telogen
thinning, balding, and receding
follicle, shaft, and root
growth, rest, and shedding
What are the main characteristics that forensic scientists look for during microscopic hair analysis?
Weight, volume, porosity, and elasticity.
Transparency, flexibility, strength, and shine.
Color, length, diameter, medullary index, and scale pattern
Texture, thickness, curliness, and cuticle type.
Cuticle Pattern
Imbricate
Coronal
Spinous
Cuticle Pattern
Imbricate
Coronal
Spinous
Cuticle Pattern
Imbricate
Coronal
Spinous
The _____________________ is a dark row of proteins that runs along the center of a hair shaft.
Cuticle
Cortex
Follicle
Medulla
This part of the hair is the clear, outside covering of the hair shaft.
Cuticle
Cortex
Follicle
Medulla
Hairs forcefully ripped out during the anagen stage may contain follicle cells attached to them.
True
False
What type of medulla does this hair have?
Continuous
Fragmented
Absent
Lattice
What is the importance of placing a suspect at the scene of a crime in criminal investigations?
To create confusion in the investigation
To link the suspect to the crime
To provide evidence for the suspect's innocence
To establish the suspect's alibi
What are the two main categories of textile fibers?
Synthetic and natural
Animal and vegetable
Wool and cotton
Man-made and regenerated
Which of the following is a natural fiber of animal origin?
Flax
Linen
Cotton
Wool
Which of the following are ways to collect fiber evidence?
vacuuming
adhesive tape
dusting
forceps
burning
Fibers are an excellent source of trace evidence because
They are easily transferred from victim to suspect.
They are often overlooked by a suspect.
They can be easily collected and stored.
All of the above.
In DNA, the nitrogenous base Adenine will always bond with
Cytosine
Adenine
Thymine
Guanine
DNA can be collected from all of the following except
Skin
Blood
Hair with Follicle
Hair without Follicle
What process is used to separate fragments of DNA?
Restriction mapping
Polymerase chain reaction
Sanger sequencing
Gel electrophoresis
What size DNA fragments travel through the gel the fastest?
Larger fragments
Smaller fragments
Medium-sized fragments
According to the dna evidence, which suspect left DNA at the crime scene?
suspect 1
suspect 2
suspect 3
none of the suspects
The FBI database that stores DNA profiles
CODIS
AFIS
STRATUS
FEDDNA
DNA is ______ evidence.
class
individual
transient
conditional
What does PCR mean?
polymerase chain restoration
polymerase chain reaction
polymerase copying reactions
polymerase copied repeats
Which of the following can be determined by blood spatter pattern analysis?
Direction of origin
Angle of origin
Area of origin
General velocity
All of the above
True or false: A blood spatter analyst can determine if a sample of blood spatter is caused by sharp force trauma, blunt force trauma, or a gunshot wound.
True
false
What is the difference between passive and active blood stains?
Active are drops that fell from a stationary (not moving) source and passive fell from a moving source
Passive are drops that fell from a stationary (not moving) source and active fell from a moving source
As the angle of impact gets smaller, what happens to the tail?
Gets longer
Gets shorter
Stays the same
Blood pumping from a severed artery would leave
Passive blood spatter
Projected blood spatter
Transfer blood spatter
Blood dripping off a weapon would be considered
Passive blood spatter
Projected blood spatter
Transfer blood
The clotting factors that are carried in the plasma.
red blood cells
white blood cells
platelets
plasma
This yellowish liquid portion of the blood that contains electrolytes, nutrients and vitamins, hormones clotting factors, and proteins such as as antibodies to fight infection.
agglutinogens
white blood cells
red blood cells
plasma
They most abundant cells in our blood.
red blood cells
white blood cells
antibodies
agglutinogens
They are part of the immune systems and destroy infectious agents called pathogens.
thrombocytes
erythrocytes
white blood cells
RNA
