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Worksheets

uts wasling 2023

Total questions: 103

Worksheet time: 1hrs 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Things of value that ecosystems provide for free are called ___________________.

a)

ecosystem services

b)

ecosystem diversity

c)

food services

d)

species diversity

2.

The greater the ____________________, the more likely a species is to survive changes to their environment

a)

Genetic Diversity

b)

Species Diversity

c)

Ecosystem Diversity

3.

Greater ____________________ means there are more habitats to support different types of organisms.

a)

Ecosystem Diversity

b)

Species Diversity

c)

Genetic Diversity

4.

The more different types of organisms and the more relationships that can occur between organisms the greater the...

a)

Species Diversity

b)

Genetic Diversity

c)

Ecosystem Diversity

5.

Which ecosystem below has the HIGHEST biodiversity?

a)
b)
c)
6.

What are the 3 types of biodiversity (SELECT 3)

a)

Genetic

b)

Species

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Size

e)

Biotic

7.

Why is biodiversity important to ecosystems?

a)

It helps populations adapt to ecological changes.

b)

It increases at each level of the food chain.

8.

The level of biodiversity that involves a variety of habitats is _____ diversity.

a)

ecosystem

b)

population

c)

genetic

d)

species

9.

Which statement best describes an example of high biodiversity?

a)

A pond ecosystem is populated by a single species of frogs

b)

A state park that includes multiple forest and freshwater ecosystems with many different species of fish, birds and frogs in a variety of colors

c)

A desert ecosystem is populated by organ pipe cacti, camels, and armadillo lizards

10.

Define genetic diversity

a)

a variety of genes and traits within a species

b)

a variety of ecosystems in a given area

c)

system made up of all the living and nonliving things in a given area

d)

a variety of species in an ecosystem

11.

A type of extinction that happens when species endemic to a place die out.

a)

Background

b)

Local

c)

Mass

d)

Accelerated

12.

This refers to the total disappearance of all the members of a particular group of species.

a)

Extinction

b)

Biodiversity

c)

Natural Selection

d)

Disappearance

13.
High biodiversity is 
a)
having a lot of the same organism.
b)
having a few of the same organism.
c)
having a lot of variety of different organisms.
d)
only having one of each organism. 
14.

A stable ecosystem typically has high biodiversity.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Biodiversity is the ____________ and variability of __________ on earth

a)

variety

b)

life

c)

diversity

d)

difference

16.

Image "B" shows more biodiversity than image "A". Why?

a)

Because "B" shows more different species than image "A"

b)

Because image "B" has less different species than "A"

c)

"A" has a greater number of same species plants so this statement is wrong.

d)

Both images show the same biodiversity

17.

High biodiversity is a sign of a healthy ecosystem.

a)

True

b)

False

18.
Organisms need all of the following things EXCEPT
a)
Food
b)
Water
c)
Shelter
d)
Ability to hunt
19.
Which option is abiotic?
a)
Plants
b)
Bacteria
c)
Water
d)
Fungi
20.

Which of the following forms of biodiversity describes all of the different livable spaces in an ecosystem?

a)

Species

b)

Habitat

c)

Genetic

d)

None of the Above

21.
High biodiversity is 
a)
having a lot of the same organism.
b)
having a few of the same organism.
c)
having a lot of variety of different organisms.
d)
only having one of each organism. 
22.
What is the difference between biotic and abiotic?
a)
Biotic are non-living things
b)
Abiotic are living organisms
c)
Biotic is life,
Abiotic is non-living
d)
Biotic is non-living, Abiotic is living
23.

There is strong evidence that two species of

cliff-dwelling birds have nested in the same

environment and fed in the same water for

thousands of years, with each having stable

population sizes. Based on this information,

which of the following statements is the best

conclusion?

a)

The two birds compete for food.

b)

One species will displace the other.

c)

The two birds have different ecological niches that allow coexistence.

d)

One species eats a more diverse diet than the other does.

24.

The lionfish is a venomous fish found primarily in the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. In the 1990s, lionfish were accidentally released into the Atlantic Ocean, where they found abundant resources and favorable environmental conditions. Which of the following scenarios is most likely to result in the lionfish having a major impact on the communities into which they were introduced?

a)

With no natural predators, the lionfish population will become very large.

b)

Some native species of invertebrates will develop a resistance to lionfish venom.

c)

Random mating will allow the lionfish population to reach Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

d)

A virus that specifically infects lionfish will become more prevalent.

25.
When a population grows past the ecosystem's carrying capacity, what happens to the population?
a)
Continues to grow
b)
The population starts to die off to return to carrying capcity
c)
The population will go extinct due to lack of resources
d)
The population grows then finds a new carrying capacity
26.

What are some ways we can help in maintaining biodiversity?

a)

Get involved with ecological restoration in your area.

b)

Prevent invasive species from overpopulating.

c)

Don't use chemical pesticides on crops.

27.
A small marine area has phytoplankton as its only producer.  Should the marine biologist be concerned about this ecosystem?
a)
No the fish do not need the phytoplanton. Since there are so many fish, there is high biodiversity.
b)
Yes, this ecosystem has low biodiversity.  Without a producer the herbivores will die out leaving no food.
c)
Yes, this system has high biodiversity; however the fish can adapt and get food from another source.
d)
Yes, the fish will overate to get all of the phytoplankton that is left, then they will die.
28.
Why is biodiversity so important?
a)
Because all species depend on each other to survive, so if one becomes extinct another species that relies on it could go extinct as well
b)
Because it’s better to have only one variation of each species.
c)
Because it better to only have a few species on Earth.
d)
Honestly, I have no idea what biodiversity is!
29.
Currently sharks are on a rapid decline due to overfishing. If sharks go extinct will this affect the biodiversity of the ocean?
a)
No, sharks are not important.
b)
No, sharks will only affect the seal populations.
c)
Yes, it will disrupt the entire food chain in the ocean.
d)
Yes, but only a little.
30.
What does biodiversity mean?
a)
Only one species in an area.
b)
The different amount of species in an area
c)
All abiotic life
d)
Nitrogen fixation
31.

a substitute for kerosene as fuel is....

a)

a. gas

b)

b. petroleum

c)

c. petrol

d)

d. diesel fuel

32.

a non-renewable natural resource is....

a)

a. petroleum

b)

b. animals

c)

c. land

d)

d. water

33.

_________resources are those which get renewed or

replenished quickly.

a)

Ubiquitous

b)

Renewable

c)

Localised

d)

Non-renewable

34.

_________resources are non-living.

a)

Abiotic

b)

Biotic

c)

renewable

d)

Non-renewable

35.

Those resources whose quantity

is known is called _________

a)

Biotic

b)

Actual

c)

Abiotic

d)

Non- renewable

36.

Resources that are drawn from Nature and used without

much modification are called__________

a)

man- made resource

b)

artificial resource

c)

Natural resource

d)

sustainable resources

37.

Among 4 renewable energy, solar energy is the only energy that depends on the Sun existence.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Wind turbines require a minimum wind speed (generally 13 km/h) to begin turning and generate electricity.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

When using hydropower, the amount of power produced to turn turbines depends on the flow of the water.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Although geothermal energy is better than fossil fuels, the process of pumping water underground can cause small earthquakes that damage roads. In which step does this process happen?

a)

Step 1

b)

Step 2

c)

Step 3

d)

Step 4

41.

The picture attached is showing how solar energy works to generate electricity. Which of the following is the best description for step number 1?

a)

The panels are used as decoration.

b)

The panels measure the amount of electricity produced.

c)

When the sun shines, energy from the sunlight is absorbed by the panels.

d)

The panels are used to store excess electric energy and draw it when it’s needed.

42.

Two disadvantages of hydroelectric energy out of the choices below are...

a)

The supply is abundant in nature.

b)

It doesn't pollute air environment.

c)

Dams block sediment from continuing down a river.

d)

The initial installment of hydropower plant can destroy wildlife habitats.

43.

The picture attached is showing how hydroelectric works to generate electricity. Which of the following is the best description for step number 2?

a)

The force of falling water pushing against the generator causes the generator's blade to spin.

b)

The force of the falling water turns the turbine to produce electric energy.

c)

The force of falling water pushing against the turbine causes the turbine's blade to spin.

d)

The force of falling water pushing against the turbine causes the heat pumped to the surface of the Earth.

44.

Two advantages of solar energy out of the choices below are...

a)

Solar panels don't make any noise.

b)

It is free energy supply (after purchasing the panels).

c)

It works constantly at all times.

d)

Some solar panels contain toxic materials which are safe for the environment.

45.

Two disadvantages of wind energy out of the choices below are...

a)

Wind farms need to be built in a large and open area.

b)

It doesn't pollute air.

c)

Some wind turbines can be noisy when their blades spin quickly.

d)

It causes water pollution.

46.

This form of electrical energy generating is called...

a)

Hydroelectric energy

b)

Geothermal energy

c)

Solar energy

d)

Wind energy

47.

The future we want includes cities of opportunities for all with access to basic services.

a)

Industry, innovation and infrastructure

b)

Life in land

c)

Sustainable cities and communities

d)

Climate action

48.

What does this symbol stand for?

a)

affordable and clean energy

b)

sustainable cities and communities

c)

climate action

d)

life on land

49.

What does this icon represent?

a)

life below water

b)

sustainable cities and communities

c)

climate action

d)

life on land

50.

Which is NOT an SDG goal?

a)

Life below water

b)

Reduced inequalities

c)

Clean water and sanitation

d)

Recycle innovations

51.

Why were the sustainable development goals created?

a)

Help extinct animals

b)

End poverty, fight inequality and address the urgency of climate change

c)

Create new communities with less diseases and higher pay

d)

End poverty, save the turtles and locate the countries that have been lost

52.

What year were the Sustainable Development Goals created?

a)

2015

b)

2000

c)

1995

d)

2018 during pandemic

53.

What is one way to conserve water?

a)

take many baths

b)

turn off the water while brushing your teeth

c)

leave the water running while brushing your teeth

54.
Which of these is a method for conserving fresh water?
a)
Taking long showers and baths
b)
Taking short showers and baths
c)
Leaving the water running while brushing your teeth
d)
Washing your car with a running hose
55.

What do you mean by water conservation ?

a)

to save water

b)

to drink water

c)

to play with water

d)

to heat up water

56.

Why is clean water important?

a)

All life on Earth depends on clean water to live and grow.

b)

We need clean water for recreational activities.

c)

We need bodies of water for transportation

d)

We need water to regulate the temperature on Earth.

57.

Select one way we can reduce water use.

a)

wash dishes under a running tap

b)

wash dishes in the big bath

c)

wash dishes in a sink

58.

Fresh water is used for

a)

cooking

b)

drinking

c)

cleaning

d)

throwing away

59.

What percent of Earth's water is fresh water?

a)

5%

b)

3%

c)

1%

d)

20%

60.

The following rubbish that is the same as the picture is ....

a)

b)

c)

d)

61.

What is the purpose of separating rubbish?

a)

Creating jobs

b)

Keeping the environment clean

c)

Generating energy

d)

Reducing landfill space

62.

Which category does the picture belong to?

a)

non organic rubbish

b)

organic rubbish

c)

cannot be recycled

d)

not mentioned in the text

63.

What can non-organic rubbish be recycled into?

a)

new products

b)

composite

c)

landfill space

d)

energy

64.

The following rubbish should be put into the red trash bin

a)

b)

c)

d)

65.

Which category does the picture belong to?

a)

Cannot be recycled

b)

Organic rubbish

c)

Non-organic rubbish

d)

Not mentioned in the text

66.

What should be done before throwing non-organic rubbish into the recycle bin?

a)

Clean them

b)

Wrap them in newspaper

c)

Sort them by size

d)

Shred them into small pieces

67.

Rubbish that comes from living things will turn into ....

a)

fertilizer

b)

hand craft

c)

foods

d)

fuel

68.

This is an organic rubbish

a)

b)

c)

d)

69.

What is your opinion to Reduce Waste ?

4 lines
70.

What causes the pictures above ?

a)

pollution

b)

Water

c)

Crab

d)

Turtle

71.

what does this picture mean ?

a)

there is no more space for Trash in the world

b)

There is no way to go back

c)

Astronout contact his friend

d)

Astronout reach the moon

72.

What does this picture mean ?

a)

Animals facing extinction

b)

Bear is watching news

c)

there are so many toys

73.

The World Wide Produced over 45 Million Tonnes of Trashes per day

a)

True

b)

False

74.

Indonesia prduced over 175.000 tonnes of trashes per day

a)

True

b)

False

75.

Which picture is describing an affect of Global warming ?

a)
b)
c)
d)
76.

The Dirtiest City in the world is .....

a)

Tokyo,Japan

b)

New York, USA

c)

Kanpoor, India

d)

Jakarta,Indonesia

77.

Apa dampak polusi udara terhadap kesehatan manusia?

a)

Polusi udara dapat menyebabkan gangguan pernapasan, penyakit jantung, dan masalah kesehatan lainnya pada manusia.

b)

Polusi udara dapat menyebabkan peningkatan daya tahan tubuh manusia

c)

Polusi udara tidak memiliki dampak apapun terhadap kesehatan manusia

d)

Polusi udara dapat menyebabkan kulit menjadi lebih sehat

78.

Apa saja upaya keamanan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi polusi lingkungan?

a)

Beberapa upaya keamanan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi polusi lingkungan antara lain adalah penggunaan teknologi ramah lingkungan, pengelolaan limbah yang baik, penghijauan kawasan perkotaan, dan pengawasan terhadap industri-industri yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan.

b)

Mengurangi pengawasan terhadap industri pencemar

c)

Meningkatkan penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya

d)

Membuang limbah secara sembarangan

79.

Bagaimana pengaruh polusi udara terhadap keselamatan kerja di industri?

a)

Polusi udara tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap keselamatan kerja di industri

b)

Polusi udara dapat meningkatkan produktivitas pekerja di industri

c)

Polusi udara dapat mempengaruhi keselamatan kerja di industri dengan menyebabkan gangguan pernapasan, iritasi mata, dan masalah kesehatan lainnya bagi pekerja.

d)

Polusi udara hanya berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat umum di sekitar industri

80.

Apa dampak polusi air terhadap lingkungan dan ekosistem?

a)

Polusi air hanya mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia tanpa merusak lingkungan dan ekosistem

b)

Polusi air tidak memiliki dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan ekosistem

c)

Polusi air justru meningkatkan keanekaragaman hayati di lingkungan dan ekosistem

d)

Polusi air dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan dan ekosistem, termasuk kematian hewan dan tanaman air, serta pencemaran sumber air yang dapat memengaruhi kehidupan manusia.

81.

Apa yang dimaksud dengan polusi tanah dan bagaimana dampaknya terhadap kesehatan manusia?

a)

Polusi tanah adalah hasil dari pertumbuhan tanaman yang berlebihan. Dampaknya terhadap kesehatan manusia dapat menyebabkan kekurangan gizi.

b)

Polusi tanah adalah akibat dari terlalu banyak hujan. Dampaknya terhadap kesehatan manusia dapat menyebabkan kekeringan.

c)

Polusi tanah adalah kontaminasi tanah oleh bahan kimia berbahaya. Dampaknya terhadap kesehatan manusia dapat menyebabkan berbagai penyakit seperti kanker, gangguan pernapasan, dan masalah kulit.

d)

Polusi tanah adalah hasil dari limbah industri yang tidak terkelola dengan baik. Dampaknya terhadap kesehatan manusia dapat menyebabkan peningkatan produksi pangan.

82.

Bagaimana penerapan AMDAL dapat membantu dalam mengurangi dampak polusi terhadap lingkungan?

a)

Penerapan AMDAL dapat membantu dalam mengurangi dampak polusi terhadap lingkungan dengan melakukan analisis terhadap dampak lingkungan dari suatu proyek sebelum proyek tersebut dilaksanakan, sehingga dapat diambil langkah-langkah untuk mengurangi dampak polusi yang ditimbulkan.

b)

AMDAL hanya digunakan untuk menutupi dampak polusi lingkungan

c)

AMDAL hanya bertujuan untuk memperburuk dampak polusi lingkungan

d)

Penerapan AMDAL tidak berpengaruh terhadap dampak polusi lingkungan

83.

Apa saja langkah-langkah yang dapat diambil untuk meningkatkan keamanan dalam menghadapi polusi udara di perkotaan?

a)

Beberapa langkah yang dapat diambil untuk meningkatkan keamanan dalam menghadapi polusi udara di perkotaan antara lain adalah mengurangi penggunaan kendaraan pribadi, meningkatkan penggunaan transportasi umum, menanam lebih banyak pohon, mengurangi emisi industri, dan menggunakan teknologi ramah lingkungan.

b)

Meningkatkan penggunaan kendaraan pribadi

c)

Meningkatkan emisi industri

d)

Menanam lebih sedikit pohon

84.

Bagaimana polusi udara dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan pekerja di sektor industri?

a)

Polusi udara di sektor industri hanya menyebabkan gangguan ringan pada kesehatan pekerja

b)

Pekerja di sektor industri memiliki kekebalan terhadap polusi udara

c)

Polusi udara di sektor industri tidak memiliki dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan pekerja

d)

Polusi udara di sektor industri dapat menyebabkan pekerja mengalami gangguan pernapasan, iritasi mata, dan masalah kesehatan lainnya.

85.

Apa konsekuensi dari polusi udara terhadap keanekaragaman hayati?

a)

Keanekaragaman hayati dapat terancam karena polusi udara dapat merusak ekosistem dan habitat makhluk hidup.

b)

Polusi udara hanya berdampak pada manusia dan tidak mempengaruhi keanekaragaman hayati

c)

Keanekaragaman hayati akan meningkat karena polusi udara memberikan nutrisi tambahan

d)

Polusi udara tidak memiliki konsekuensi terhadap keanekaragaman hayati

86.

Apa yang dimaksud dengan dampak positif penerapan AMDAL terhadap lingkungan?

a)

Penerapan AMDAL dapat membantu dalam mengurangi dampak polusi terhadap lingkungan dengan melakukan analisis terhadap dampak lingkungan dari suatu proyek sebelum proyek tersebut dilaksanakan, sehingga dapat diambil langkah-langkah untuk mengurangi dampak polusi yang ditimbulkan.

b)

AMDAL hanya digunakan untuk menutupi dampak polusi lingkungan

c)

AMDAL hanya bertujuan untuk memperburuk dampak polusi lingkungan

d)

Penerapan AMDAL tidak berpengaruh terhadap dampak polusi lingkungan

e)

Penerapan AMDAL dapat membantu dalam mengurangi dampak polusi terhadap lingkungan dengan melakukan analisis terhadap dampak lingkungan dari suatu proyek sebelum proyek tersebut dilaksanakan, sehingga dapat diambil langkah-langkah untuk mengurangi dampak polusi yang ditimbulkan.

87.

Apa manfaat dari penggunaan teknologi ramah lingkungan dalam mengatasi polusi lingkungan?

a)

Beberapa upaya keamanan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi polusi lingkungan antara lain adalah penggunaan teknologi ramah lingkungan, pengelolaan limbah yang baik, penghijauan kawasan perkotaan, dan pengawasan terhadap industri-industri yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan.

b)

Mengurangi pengawasan terhadap industri pencemar

c)

Meningkatkan penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya

d)

Membuang limbah secara sembarangan

e)

Penggunaan teknologi ramah lingkungan dapat membantu mengurangi polusi lingkungan dengan cara mengurangi emisi gas buang dan limbah berbahaya.

88.

Bagaimana polusi udara dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan lansia di perkotaan?

a)

Polusi udara di perkotaan hanya menyebabkan gangguan ringan pada kesehatan lansia

b)

Lansia di perkotaan memiliki kekebalan terhadap polusi udara

c)

Polusi udara di perkotaan tidak memiliki dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan lansia

d)

Polusi udara di perkotaan dapat menyebabkan lansia mengalami gangguan pernapasan, iritasi mata, dan masalah kesehatan lainnya.

89.

Apa dampak polusi air terhadap kehidupan akuatik?

a)

Polusi air hanya mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia tanpa merusak lingkungan akuatik

b)

Polusi air tidak memiliki dampak negatif terhadap kehidupan akuatik

c)

Polusi air justru meningkatkan keanekaragaman hayati di lingkungan akuatik

d)

Polusi air dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan akuatik, termasuk kematian hewan dan tanaman air, serta pencemaran sumber air yang dapat memengaruhi kehidupan akuatik.

90.

Apa dampak polusi udara terhadap kesehatan anak-anak?

a)

Polusi udara dapat menyebabkan gangguan pernapasan, penyakit jantung, dan masalah kesehatan lainnya pada anak-anak.

b)

Polusi udara tidak memiliki dampak apapun terhadap kesehatan anak-anak

c)

Polusi udara dapat menyebabkan peningkatan daya tahan tubuh anak-anak

d)

Polusi udara dapat menyebabkan kulit anak-anak menjadi lebih sehat

91.

Bagaimana polusi udara dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan masyarakat di sekitar industri?

a)

Polusi udara di sektor industri hanya menyebabkan gangguan ringan pada kesehatan pekerja

b)

Pekerja di sektor industri memiliki kekebalan terhadap polusi udara

c)

Polusi udara di sektor industri tidak memiliki dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan pekerja

d)

Polusi udara di sektor industri dapat menyebabkan pekerja mengalami gangguan pernapasan, iritasi mata, dan masalah kesehatan lainnya.

e)

Polusi udara di sektor industri dapat menyebabkan masyarakat di sekitar industri mengalami gangguan pernapasan, iritasi mata, dan masalah kesehatan lainnya.

92.

terdapat berapa dokumen dari hasil studi AMDAL

a)

lima

b)

empat

c)

enam

d)

tujuh

93.

dokumen yang dinilai dari AMDAL adalah, kecuali

a)

KA-ANDAL

b)

ANDAL

c)

RKL

d)

PKL

94.

Dokumen berisi upaya pencegahan, pengendalian dampak negatif dan memaksimalkan dampak positif dari kegiatan yang direncanakan

a)

RKL

b)

RPL

c)

KA-ANDAL

d)

ANDAL

95.

We throw milk cartons in the __________ bin.

a)

blue

b)

green

c)

yellow

96.

You throw a soft drink can in the _______ bin.

a)

blue

b)

yellow

c)

green

97.

You throw a cereal box in the _________ bin.

a)

blue

b)

yellow

c)

green

98.
What does the three R's of recycling mean?
a)
risk corridors reinsurance and risk adjustment
b)
reading writing and arithmetic
c)
nothing
d)
Reduce Reuse Recycle
99.

This symbol represents:

a)

Recycling

b)

Green Dot

c)

Ecolabel

100.

What causes Global warming?

a)

green house gases

b)

leaving your oven on

c)

daylights savings

d)

too many blankets

101.

Which ecolabel focuses on energy efficiency?

a)

A. Green Seal

b)

B. Energy Star

c)

C. Marine Stewardship Council

d)

D. Fairtrade International

102.

What is the main purpose of ecolabeling?

a)

A. To promote sustainable production and consumption

b)

B. To increase product prices

c)

C. To reduce product quality

d)

D. To mislead consumers

103.

What is the definition of ecolabeling?

a)

A. A process of labeling products with environmental information

b)

B. A process of labeling products with nutritional information

c)

C. A process of labeling products with pricing information

d)

D. A process of labeling products with safety information