WorksheetsEconomic District Final Study Guide
Total questions: 157
Worksheet time: 4hrs 50mins
When you make a choice, the next best option that you did not choose is called...
a Trade-off
a Opportunity cost
a lost opportunity
a rejected option
What should be the most important factor considered when you make a decision?
the Trade-offs
the Opportunity cost
the lost opportunities
the opinions of others
Because of scarcity, people are forced to make _________ in about how to use resources.
Choices
Opportunities
time
investments
A trade-off is
a purchase in a marketplace.
an alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision.
any good or service a consumer needs.
a factor of production.
Which one of these definitions best describe Opportunity Costs?
The cost of making one decision over another.
The cost for the opportunity to buy anything you want.
The opportunity to improve ones social status.
The time it will take to earn the income to purchase a good.
The number one thing that is given up in order to do something else is referred to as the _________.
law of supply
law of scarcity
opportunity cost
equilibrium price
"Opportunity cost" is related to the basic economic concept known as ___.
demand
price
scarcity
supply
If you could either study for an economics test, go to dinner with friends, or play basketball tonight, but you decided that good grades were more important than basketball (though you REALLY wanted to play ball), what would be your opportunity cost?
playing basketball
studying for a test
dinner with friends
Which of the following represents a marginal cost?
mortgage payments
the sum of fixed costs and
variable costs
wages and raw materials
the cost of producing one additional unit
According to rational economic decision making, we should accept an option when
the costs outweigh the
benefits
the benefits outweigh
the costs
there are no costs
there are no benefits
What does a cost-benefit analysis compare?
marginal costs and marginal benefits
marginal costs and total costs
total costs and total revenue
total revenue and marginal benefits
If the fixed cost of producing dresses are $1,000.00 and the variable costs are $500.00, then the total cost is
$2.00
$10.00
$1,500.00
$4,500.00
The loss of years of income resulting from the decision to go to college is the
marginal cost
variable cost
opportunity cost
total cost
a society’s way of coordinating the production and consumption of goods and services
Human capital
Mixed economy
Command economy
Economic System
an economic system in which decisions about production and consumption are based on custom and tradition
Socialist economy
Traditional Economy
Command economy
Mixed economy
an economic system in which decisions about production and consumption are made by a powerful ruler or government
Mixed economy
Free Market Economy
Command economy
Democratic economy
an economic system in which economic decisions are left up to individual producers and consumers
Market economy
Command economy
Mixed economy
Monopolistic economy
income earned when an individual sells or rents a factor of production that he or she owns
Flow capital
Factor payment
Human Capital
Credit payment
an economic system in which both the government and individuals play important roles in production and consumption
Mixed society
Democratic society
Mixed economy
Command economy
in nations that value economic freedom and efficiency you will find
Free Market Enterprise
Traditional economies
Mixed economies
Social free markets
Businesses provide government with...
taxes
sales
private goods & services
interest
In terms of resources, what do households provide for businesses?
loans
savings
labor
private goods
What are the four main parts of the circular flow diagram?
Product Market, Stock Market, Factor Market, Fish Market
Product Market, House Market, Factor Market, Good Market
Factor Market, Product Market, Households, Businesses
Factor Market, households, Stock Market, super market
Where are factors of production (land, labor, etc) exchanged in the circular flow model?
Resource Market
Product Market
Firms
Individuals
Where do factors of production (land, labor, etc) come from in the circular flow model?
Factor Market
Product Market
Firms
Individuals
Someone buys a car in exchange for a large amount of money. They have completed an exchange in which part of the circuclar flow model?
Product Market
Factor Market
Firms
Individuals
Money exchanged between an individual and a store for a good or service.
Revenue
Wages
Rent
Donation
A type of savings that signifies that you own a part of a corporation and a claim to their assets and earnings.
Stock
Share
Dividend
none is correct
A part into which a companies capital is divided, entitling the shareholder to a portion of the profits.
Dividend
Bond
Share
Stock
The owner of a companies shares.
Businessman
Bond master
Broker
Shareholder
An amount of money paid by a company regularly to it's shareholders
Profit
Bonds
Dividends
Cash back
An investment program funded by shareholders that trades in diversified
Mutual Funds
Dividends
Share program
None of the answers
Buying and Selling Stocks
Randy just bought 800 shares of stock in Facebook at $19.50 per share. A stock company that you have been working with charges $10 per transaction and you want to sell because the current rate for your shares skyrocketed and is at $34.50 per share. How much did Randy buy from Facebook?
800∗$34.50=$27,600.00
800∗$19.50=$15,600.00
$27,600−$15,600=$12,000.00
$12,000.00−$20.00=$11,980.00
EE Bonds & I Bonds are similar in that. . .
build cash
similar interest rates
You can cash in after one year
In college, people can major in a wide variety of fields including medicine, journalism, business, and design among others. This is an example of the concept of
scarcity
specialization
elastic demand
progressive taxation
When two people engage in trade, both sides will benefit if the trade meets which two requirements?
voluntary and non-fraudulent
non-voluntary and fraudulent
free and international
rational and marginal
Susan offers to trade her old iPod for Claudia's cell phone and Claudia accepts. Assuming both products work perfectly, we can conclude that
both people have gained because the exchange was voluntary and non-fraudulent.
Susan places the same value on cell phones as she does for iPods.
neither party has gained because the exchange was fraudulent.
Claudia is now happier than Susan.
What is the relationship between specialization and voluntary exchange?
voluntary exchange causes specialization
specialization exists because of voluntary exchanges
voluntary exchange negates the need for specialization
specialization leads to a need for voluntary exchange
What percent of students receive scholarships or grants for college?
Less than 25%
25% - 50%
50% - 75%
More than 75%
What percent of high school seniors have filed their FAFSA to access college aid?
Less than 25%
25% - 50%
50% - 75%
More than 75%
Which of the following statements is TRUE about filing the FAFSA?
You need to file the FAFSA for every year you will be in school no matter what.
You only need to file the FAFSA if you received a tax refund.
You only need to file the FAFSA if your parent/guardian's financial situation has changed.
You only need to file the FAFSA if your financial situation has changed.
What is the difference between grants and scholarship?
Grants are generally need based while scholarships are awarded based on academic or other criteria.
Scholarships are generally need based while grants are awarded based on academic or other criteria.
You have to pay grants back while scholarships are free money.
You have to pay scholarships back while grants are free money.
Which of the following is the biggest cost in paying for college for most students?
Tuition and fees
Room and board
Books and supplies
Personal expenses
What does FAFSA stand for?
Financial Assistance for Students' Aid
Federal Assistance For Student Aid
Free Application for Federal Student Aid
Financial Aid for Student Assistance
Which of these options depicts the types of financial aid from MOST attractive to LEAST attractive?
Private loans, Federal loans, Work-study, Grants/Scholarships
Grants/Scholarships, Work-study, Federal loans, Private loans
Work-study, Grants/Scholarships, Federal loans, Private loans
Federal loans, Grants/Scholarships, Work-study, Private loans
Your financial aid package at your dream school includes eligibility for a work-study job. Which of these is a valid reason for rejecting that opportunity?
Work-study jobs pay less than minimum wage, so it’s usually not worth the time
The amount you earn through work-study will eventually need to be repaid in your student loan debt, with interest, making it a bad deal
Once you accept a work-study job, you are not legally allowed to accept any other part-time work
If you cannot handle the time commitment of academics and the work-study job, your grades might suffer
Net pay is ...
income before deductions
income after deductions
income you take home
income with holdings
What is the definition of Gross Pay?
state taxes
income after deductions
federal taxes
total income
Money paid to the government
Paystub
Current
Taxes
Net Pay
The company you work for deposits the net pay straight into your bank account. This is called..
Rate
Direct Deposit
Paystub
Pay Period
Money taken out of paycheck to cover expenses including taxes and health insurance
Deductions
Taxes
Paystub
Net Pay
YTD stands for:
Year to Date
Year Tax Date
Yearly Tax Date
Your Total Deductions
Which are considered mandatory deductions from a paycheck?
social security
medicare
federal income tax
all of these
A fixed amount of money per year paid to an employee to do a job is known as a _____?
hourly rate
deduction
overtime pay
salary
This card is linked to a checking account
Credit
Debit
Both
Users borrow money on the card and pay it at a later time
Credit
Debit
Both
The cost of borrowing money is referred to as
Interest
Annual Percentage Rate
Credit
Credit Line
This type of card allows you to withdraw money directly out of your checking account to pay for things...
Credit Card
Debit Card
Gift Card
E-Card
What is a SAVINGS ACCOUNT?
a bank account that you cannot deposit your money from for a specific amount of time
a bank account that you can write checks from
a bank account that earns interest
Mikey is going to college and will not be home often to visit his home bank. He is responsible for his own bills. He needs a way to access his money and track what he spends.
Personal Loan
Online Banking
Business Loan
Safe Deposit Box
To take money out of the account.
Withdraw
Deposit
Personal Loan
Account Balance
The second set of numbers; identification number of the owner's checking account
Debit Card
Checking Account Number
PIN Number
Savings Account
A numerical code used in many electronic financial transactions. Usually required when using bank debit cards, and usually contains 4 digits.
PIN Number
Checking Account Number
Service Charge
Bank Balance
Some bank accounts offer this as a way to allow customers to complete some financial transactions electronically via the internet.
Debit Card
Direct Deposit
Online Access
Checking Account
Company XYZ produces cheese in Scotland and exports the cheese, which costs $100 per pound, to the United States. A 20% tax would require Company XYZ to pay the United States government $20 to export the cheese. This is a(n)...
Tariff
Quota
Embargo
In 2010, Mexico imposed a limit of 250,000 tons of sugar that could be imported into Mexico. This is a(n)...
Tariff
Quota
Embargo
In 1962, the United States prohibited all imports and exports to and from Cuba. This is a(n)...
Tariff
Quota
Embargo
In 2010, China announced that it would impose and import a tax on American poultry of up 105.4 percent. This is a(n)...
Tariff
Quota
Embargo
In 2005, the United States limited the imports of Chinese textiles to 7.5% a year. Is this a(n)...
Tariff
Quota
Embargo
In June of 2013, the European Union described to lift restrictions of the trade of weapons to Syrian rebels. This is a(n)...
Tariff
Quota
Embargo
The principle that a country benefits from specializing in the production at which it is relatively most efficient thus has the comparative advantage. This is true because of lower opportunity costs
Law of Comparative Advantage
Globalization
Law of Incresing Costs
Exports
When one country can produce a good more efficiently than another country. The ability to produce more of a given product using a given amount of resources
Globalization
Absolute Advantage
NAFTA
Fair Trade
The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale
Imports
Absolute Advantage
Globalization
Trade Surplus
Goods and services produced in one country and sold to other countries
Imports
Trade Deficit
Tariff
Exports
Goods and services consumed in a country but which have been purchased from other countries
Trade Surplus
Imports
Globalization
Quota
When a countries imports exceeds its exports
Trade Deficit
Quota
Globalization
Imports
When a countries exports exceeds its imports
Trade Deficit
Trade Surplus
Free Trade
Currency Appreciation
A legal process to get out of debt when you can no longer make all your required payment.
Liquidation
Bankruptcy
Mean's Test
Credit Counseling
The most popular bankruptcy option for a small business seeking to restructure and continue operating.
Ch. 7
Ch. 11
Ch. 12
Ch.13
How many years does bankruptcy stay on your credit?
2
5
7
10
This type of card is designed for people with bad or no credit.
Secured card
Unsecured Card
The entire amount of money a person owes to lenders.
Assets
Debt
Equity
Capital
Sally is not feeling well so her mother takes her to the doctor. The doctor tells her she has strep throat, gives her medication, and sends her home to recover. What types of insurance would be used in this case?
Health
Liability
Disability
Unemployment
Joey's father is in a car accident and cannot work. What type of insurance replaces his father's earnings?
Health
Life
Disability
Property and Liability
David's mother is killed in an automobile accident. What type of insurance would provide his family financial support to cover the paid and unpaid work his mother performed?
Life
Health
Disability
Worker's Compensation
The money paid to an insurance company to purchase a policy
deductible
insurance
premium
policy
The chance of loss from an event that cannot be entirely controlled
risk
deductible
premium
policy
Which of the following is a way to lower your insurance premium?
have a good driving record
be involved in sports
have a parent with you at all times
buy a sports car
A formal request made by the insurance policyholder to the insurance company for payment or services covered by the insurance policy.
Claim
Accident
Premium
Coverage
The length of a bond
Coupon Rate
Maturity
Par Value
Yield
What federal organization insures banks?
FDCI
FDOC
FDIC
FDDC
Type of savings plan where money is left on deposit for a stated period of time.
Certificate of Deposit (CD)
Money Market
Savings Account
Checking Account
Type of savings plan that requires a high minimum balance and pays variable interest rate.
Regular Savings Account
Checking Account
Money Market
Debit Card
Fee for writing a check for more money than you have in your account.
Monthly Service Fee
Maintenance Fee
APY
Overdraft/NSF Fee
The FDIC insures bank accounts against bank failure up to the sum of
$100,000
$250,000
$1,000,000
$0
What is credit?
An arrangement in which you receive goods, services, or money in exchange for a promise to repay at a later date
A numerical measure of creditworthiness
A detailed record of your credit history
The proportion of revolving credit available
Why is credit important?
It can help you show creditworthiness for larger purchases
It can save you money on interest rates
It can affect various aspects of your financial life
All of the above
Which component of creditworthiness is based on how frequently a person makes their monthly payments on time?
Payment History
Amount Owed
Length of Credit History
New Credit Applications
What does the debt-to-income ratio compare?
How much debt you must pay vs. how much income you are bringing in
The amount of credit you are using compared to your total credit
The length of time your accounts have been open
The types of credit you have
What is the recommended percentage of available credit to keep open?
30%
50%
70%
90%
What is the best way to avoid paying interest on a credit card?
Pay off the balance at the end of the month
Make only the minimum payment
Max out the credit limit
Don't use a credit card
Which factor is not considered in calculating a credit score?
Payment History
Amount Owed
Length of Credit History
Debt-to-Income Ratio
Which statement describes the law of demand?
As prices rise, quantity demanded decreases
As prices rise, demand decreases.
As prices fall, quantity demanded decreases.
As prices fall, demand decreases.
Which explains why a supply line is upward sloping?
the Law of Demand states there is an indirect relationship between price and quantity
the Law of Supply states there is a direct relationship between price and quantity
the Law of Supply compares marginal costs and marginal benefits in a constant rate
the Law of Demand shows a positive relationship between two goods, creating the slope
What causes a shift in the demand curve?
A decrease in price
An increase in price
A change in an area other than price
A change in price and availability
What is the Equilibrium Price?
1
2
3
4
The diagram represents a(n)
increase in supply
decrease in supply
change in quantity supplied
none of the above
When there is a shortage the price will usually?
rise
fall
remain the same
equilibrium
The diagram represents a
increase in demand
decrease in demand
change in quantity demand
none of the above
When the demand curve shifts to the left, this suggests demand has
increased
decreased
Quantity demanded has increased
Quantity demanded has decreased
When the demand curve has shifted to the right, this suggests demand has
increased
decreased
quantity demanded has increased
quantity demanded has increased
When price increases, quantity demanded
increases
decreases
supply would decreases, not quantity supplied
supply would increase, not quantity supplied
When price increases, quantity supplied
increases
decreases
substitute goods
complementary goods
normal goods
inferior goods
Products that tend to be used together that typically have little value on their own are considered
complementary goods
substitute goods
inferior goods
normal goods
If your income decreases, how would that affect your demand for normal and inferior goods?
Demand for normal would go up; demand for inferior would go down
Demand for normal would go down; demand for inferior would go up
Demand for normal would go up; demand for inferior would go up
Demand for normal would go down; demand for inferior would go down
What is the best measure of a nation's standard of living?
real GDP per capita
population growth
savings
national income
Real GDP
distorts the price level in the GDP
expresses GDP in constant prices
measures only intermediate goods
is another term for GNP
When a farm worker loses his job after the harvest, it is an example of
Frictional unemployment
Seasonal unemployment
structural unemployment
cyclical unemployment
Which statement describes full employment?
Everybody who wants a job has a job
There is no unemployment at all
There is no cyclical unemployment
There is no structural unemployment
A general increase in prices is called
inflation
purchasing power
the CPI
a price index
People who underemployed
no longer look for work
work part time or at jobs that are below their skills
are the same as unemployed workers
experience only frictional employment
The inflation rate is
the ability to buy goods or services
measured in fixed dollars
not an important measure to economists
the percentage change in prices over time
Inflation reduced people's purchasing power because
the same amount of money buys ore goods and services
the same amount of money buys fewer goods and services
the market basket has to be changed every year
there is not enough money in the economy
In which part of the GDP calculation does this fit?
You spend $15 at AMC to see the latest Avengers movie.
Consumer spending
Government spending
Investment spending
Net exports
In which part of the GDP calculation does this fit?
The US military spends $5 billion on five new helicopters.
Consumer spending
Government spending
Investment spending
Net exports
In which part of the GDP calculation does this fit?
The local taxi service purchases new vehicles for the
company.
Consumer spending
Government spending
Investment spending
Net exports
In which part of the GDP calculation does this fit?
Australia exported $6 billion worth of goods in 2018, but imported $10 billion in goods.
Consumer spending
Government spending
Investment spending
Net exports
