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Critical Thinking Quiz

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the premise in the following argument: All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

a)

Socrates is a god.

b)

Therefore, Socrates is mortal

c)

All men are mortal.

d)

Socrates is a man.

2.

Identify the conclusion in the following argument: Some birds can fly. Penguins are birds. Therefore, penguins can fly.

a)

Birds are not capable of flying.

b)

Therefore, Penguins can fly.

c)

Penguins are birds.

d)

Some birds can fly.

3.

Which type of argument is the following: Most cats hate water. Mittens is a cat. Therefore, Mittens hates water.

a)

Deductive argument

b)

Inductive argument

c)

Disjunctive syllogism

d)

Hypothetical syllogism

4.

Which type of argument is the following: All dogs are animals. Max is a dog. Therefore, Max is an animal.

a)

Deductive argument

b)

Inductive argument

5.

Which of the following is a valid deductive argument?

a)
  1. If Flipper is a dolphin, then Flipper is a mammal. Flipper is a dolphin. So, Flipper is a mammal.

b)
  1. If we’re at the North Pole, then we’re on Earth.We are on Earth.Therefore, we’re at the North Pole.

c)
  1. If Bigfoot is human, then Bigfoot has a heart. Bigfoot is not human. So, Big- foot doesn’t have a heart.

d)
  1. It tends to be cold in Alaska in January. So, probably it will be cold in Alaska next January.

6.

Which type of argument is the following: Every time I eat peanuts, I get a rash. Therefore, I must be allergic to peanuts.

a)

Deductive argument

b)

Inductive argument

7.

Which of the following is a strong inductive argument?

a)
  1. If Boston loses, Cleveland will make the play-offs. If Cleveland makes the play-offs, the first play-off game will be played in Seattle.Therefore, if Bos- ton loses, the first play-off game will be played in Seattle.

b)
  1. All birds can fly. Penguins are birds. So, penguins can fly.

c)
  1. Most college students sleep late on Sunday mornings.Wes is a college stu-

    dent. So,Wes probably sleeps late on Sunday mornings.

d)
  1. Exercise is good for the vast majority of people.Therefore, it would be good

    for my ninety-five-year-old grandfather to run in next year’s Boston Marathon.

8.

What type of definition is the following: Oar means a stout pole, widened and flattened at one end into a blade, used as a lever to propel a boat.

a)

Stimulative definition

b)

Circular definition

c)

Lexical definition

d)

Persuasive definition

9.

Identify the type of definition in the following: 'A bachelor is an unmarried man.'

a)

Ostensive definition

b)

Stipulative definition

c)

Lexical definition

d)

Premising definition

10.

What type of definition is the following: 'In this state, the term 'child' refers to a person under the age of 18.'

a)

Precising definition

b)

Lexical definition

c)

Stipulative definition

d)

Persuasive definition

11.

Identify the type of definition in the following: 'The word 'automobile' is defined as a vehicle with four wheels that is powered by an internal combustion engine.'

a)

ostensive definition

b)

persuasive definition

c)

precising definition

d)

lexical definition

12.

What type of definition is the following: Love is a deep affection for another person.'

a)

Lexical definition

b)

Persuasive definition

c)

Etymological definition

d)

Premising definition

13.

Identify the type of definition in the following: 'The term 'computer' refers to an electronic device that can store, retrieve, and process data.'

a)

Precising definition

b)

Lexical definition

c)

Persuasive definition

d)

Ostensive definition

14.

What type of definition is the following: 'Freedom' is the ability to act without restraint.'

a)

Ostensive definition

b)

Lexical definition

c)

Premising definition

d)

Stipulative definition

15.

Identify the type of definition in the following: 'The term 'democracy' refers to a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state.'

a)

Ostensive definition

b)

Lexical definition

c)

Precising definition

d)

Circular definition

16.

What type of argument is the following: Most students who study hard get good grades. John studies hard. Therefore, John will get good grades.

a)

Deductive argument

b)

Inductive argument

17.

Which type of argument is the following: Every time I study late, I perform well in exams. Therefore, studying late leads to good exam performance.

a)

Deductive argument

b)

Inductive argument

18.

What type of definition is the following: Philosopher means a deluded dreamer who spends his or her life attempting to answer questions that can’t be answered.

a)

Stimulative definition

b)

Lexical definition

c)

Persuasive definition

d)

Precising definition

19.

What type of definition is the following: Beyond a reasonable doubt means, for purposes of determining a defendant’s guilt or innocence in a court of law, a degree of certainty of 95 percent or higher.

a)

Stimulative definition

b)

Lexical definition

c)

Persuasive definition

d)

Precising definition

20.

Which of the following is a valid deductive argument?

a)

  1. The vast majority of popes have been Americans.Therefore, the next pope will probably be an American.

b)

  1. If we’re in Paris, then we are in France. We are in Paris.
    Therefore, we are in France.

c)

  1. If all birds can fly, then penguins can fly. Penguins can fly. So, all birds can fly.

d)

  1. If it is cold, then people wear jackets. People wear jackets. So, it is cold.

21.

What type of definition is the following: 'Happiness is a state of well-being and contentment.'

a)

Lexical definition

b)

Persuasive definition

c)

Etymological definition

d)

Precising definition