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Watts CJ1 Mid-Term Study Guide

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In order for effective verbal communication to occur, the message must be clear and ______________.

a)

Present

b)

Interpreted

c)

Concise

d)

Withheld

2.

Slang terminology should always be used in order for the public to understand the message being conveyed.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Written communication should have all EXCEPT the following:

a)

Moderate speed of speech

b)

Correct grammar

c)

Correct punctuation

d)

Correct spelling

4.

The individual who analyzes and interprets the message is the:

a)

Speaker

b)

Message

c)

Receiver

d)

Feedback

5.

Why is it called "active listening"?

a)

You stay active rather than sitting around.

b)

It requires a lot of multi-tasking.

c)

You use your eyes and brain as well as your ears.

d)

You look very focused.

6.

Which one is NOT part of active listening

a)

Look at the person

b)

Encourage the person to talk

c)

Give advice

d)

Use empathy

7.

List three things that helps you communicate with those persons that is blind or vison impaired.

a)
hand gestures, subtitles, and braille keyboards
b)
text-to-speech software, magnifiers, and guide dogs
c)
sign language, large print, and closed captioning
d)
braille, audio descriptions, and assistive technology
8.

List a signs that indicate that a person could have Alzheimer's?

a)
Improved memory and cognitive abilities
b)

Memory loss

c)
Increased appetite and weight gain
d)
Headaches, dizziness, and nausea
9.

List one thing that helps you communicate with those persons that have Alzheimer's

a)
Using simple and clear language
b)
Talking very fast
c)
Using complex language
d)
Speaking loudly
10.

What does de-escalation mean?

a)

To calm aggression or emotion

b)

To ignore aggression or emotion

c)

To increase in extent, volume, or scope

d)

To provoke aggression or emotion

11.

How would you handle an individual who is irate, acting irrational, and becoming aggressive?

a)

By provoking the individual further

b)

By reacting emotionally and becoming aggressive

c)

By ignoring the individual and walking away

d)

By using verbal de-escalation techniques and active listening

12.

What are two de-escalation programs that are used in LE development?

a)

Management of Aggressive Behavior

b)

None

c)

Crisis Intervention Training

d)

Verbal Judo

13.

Which program was primarily developed for use in dealing with the mentally ill?

a)

All

b)

Verbal Judo

c)

Crisis Intervention Training

d)

Management of Aggressive Behavior

14.

What is communication?

a)

The use of body language

b)

The development of understanding

c)

The process of persuasion

d)

The exchange of information

15.

Why is communication important?

a)

To establish and maintain relationships

b)

To develop an understanding of other people

c)

To solve problems

d)

All

16.

What is the importance of effective listening in the LPSCS profession?

a)

To solve problems

b)

To establish relationships

c)

To gather information

d)

To develop understanding

17.

What is the significance of feedback in effective communication?

a)

To confirm the message was understood

b)

To show disinterest in the conversation

c)

To interrupt the speaker

d)

To change the topic of discussion

18.

How does empathy contribute to effective communication?

a)

By showing superiority over others

b)

By understanding the emotions of the speaker

c)

By disregarding the feelings of others

d)

By focusing solely on facts

19.

What is the definition of social media?

a)

A method of communication used by criminals to plan illegal activities.

b)

Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.

c)

A tool used by law enforcement to investigate crimes.

d)

A platform where police officers can post updates about their work.

20.

How can law enforcement use social media as a tool to investigate?

a)

By posting updates about ongoing investigations on social media platforms.

b)

By monitoring and analyzing social media posts and activities of individuals involved in criminal activities.

c)

By creating fake crimes to catch criminals.

d)

By using social media to communicate with the community about speeding tickets

21.

What are the main identifying components of a civil and criminal lawsuit?

a)

Definition, Purpose, Petitioner, Rights, Decision, Standard of Proof, Burden Of Proof, Remedies, Appeals

b)

Purpose, Petitioner, Rights, Decision, Standard of Proof, Burden Of Proof, Remedies, Appeals, Jury Opinion

c)

Definition, Purpose, Petitioner, Rights, Decision, Standard of Proof, Burden Of Proof, Remedies, Appeals, Jury Opinion

d)

Definition, Purpose, Petitioner, Rights, Decision, Standard of Proof, Burden Of Proof, Remedies, Jury Opinion

22.

Why is the Standard of Proof higher in criminal court?

a)

To give more power to the prosecution

b)

To make the trial process longer

c)

To make it easier for the defendant to prove their innocence

d)

To ensure that innocent people are not wrongly convicted

23.

Is it better to let a guilty man free or jail an innocent man?

a)

It is better to jail an innocent man

b)

It depends on the specific circumstances

c)

It is better to let a guilty man free

d)

Both options are equally bad

24.

What are compensatory damages?

a)

Damages awarded to deter others from similar actions

b)

Damages awarded to compensate for actual losses or injuries

c)

Damages awarded to punish the defendant

d)

Damages awarded to prevent future harm

25.

What are punitive damages?

a)

Damages awarded to deter others from similar actions

b)

Damages awarded to prevent future harm

c)

Damages awarded to compensate for actual losses or injuries

d)

Damages awarded to punish the defendant

26.

What is the difference between civil and criminal law?

a)

Civil law is more lenient than criminal law

b)

There is no difference between civil and criminal law

c)

Civil law deals with crime and punishment, while criminal law deals with disputes between individuals

d)

Civil law deals with disputes between individuals, while criminal law deals with crime and punishment

27.

What is the subject matter jurisdiction of both state and federal court systems?

a)

State and federal courts have the same subject matter jurisdiction

b)

State and federal courts have different subject matter jurisdiction depending on the case

c)

State courts have jurisdiction over federal laws, while federal courts have jurisdiction over state laws

d)

State courts have jurisdiction over state laws, while federal courts have jurisdiction over federal laws

28.

Why is it important for peace officers to know the difference between civil and criminal law?

a)

So they know when they can legally act on something

b)

So they can enforce any court orders related to civil cases

c)

So they can always be called to testify as witnesses at a civil trial

d)

So they can make arrests in civil cases

29.

What is the burden of proof in a criminal case?

a)

The prosecution must prove the defendant guilty beyond a preponderance of the evidence

b)

The defendant must prove their innocence beyond a reasonable doubt

c)

The defendant must prove their innocence beyond a preponderance of the evidence

d)

The prosecution must prove the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt

30.

What is the burden of proof in a civil case?

a)

The claimant must prove the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt

b)

The defendant must prove their innocence beyond a reasonable doubt

c)

The claimant must prove the defendant guilty beyond a preponderance of the evidence

d)

The defendant must prove their innocence beyond a preponderance of the evidence

31.

Safety plans for emergencies should be ______ as they are designed.

a)

Followed

b)

Encouraged

c)

Discouraged

d)

Optional

32.

Simulation firearms are to be treated and used as if they are ______ and _______.

a)

real/loaded

b)

dangerous/unloaded

c)

common/uncommon

d)

real/fake

33.

Handcuffs can cause ________ injuries to the wrist if not used correctly.

a)

some

b)

none

c)

alot

d)

permanent

34.

What are the three Pillars of criminal justice?

a)


Law Enforcement, Courts, Judges

b)

Law Enforcement, Courts, Corrections

c)


Judges, Lawyers, Attorneys

d)


Legal, Private, Security

35.

What type of law was considered "Retributive Justice", "Eye for an Eye"?

a)

Lex Talionis

b)


Semper Fi

c)

Carpe Diem

d)

Veni Vidi vici

36.

What Country is known as the birthplace of democracy?

a)


Greece

b)


America

c)


Rome

d)

Spain

37.

Which Greek aristocrat separated the Athenian government into the branches we know today?

a)

Sir Patrick Ewing

b)

Robert Peel

c)

Darwin

d)


Solon

38.

What are the three branches of government?

a)


Legislative, Executive , Government

b)

Law Enforcement, Courts, Corrections

c)


Legislative, Executive, Judicial

d)


Federal, State, Local

39.

What is the English Parliament Act that created the 1st publicly funded police force?

a)


London Metropolitan Act

b)

Mullholand Security Act

c)

Parliament Act 517

d)

Police Reform Act

40.

What are the four major historical periods of law enforcement in the US?

a)

Political, Reform, Professional, Community

b)


Reform, Metropolitan, Professional, Community

c)

Political, Community, Metropolitan, Reform

d)


Political, Reform, Professional, Metropolitan

41.

What is considered the fourth pillar of criminal Justice?

a)


Reform

b)


Private

c)


Federal

d)


Security

42.

What are the three levels of law enforcement?

a)


State, Local, Municipal

b)


Federal, Local, US

c)

Federal, State, Municipal

d)


Federal, State, Local

43.

Which type of court handles most trial cases?

a)

Federal

b)


Local

c)


State

d)


Municipal

44.

Which pillar of criminal justice carries out the sentence determined by the court?

a)


Law Enforcement

b)


Corrections

c)

Courts

d)

Security

45.

What are three tests to determine the Ethics of others?

a)


Morals, Integrity, Principals

b)


Integrity, Ethics, Code of Conduct

c)


Morals, Integrity, Lie Detector

d)


Principals, Integrity, Ethics

46.

Where does law enforcement get their rank structure?

a)


Hamurabi

b)


August Vollmer

c)


August Vollmer


d)

Military

47.

Which rank structure order is correct for the Police?

a)

Chief, Captain, Sgt, Assistant Chief

b)


Captain, Lieutenant, Sargent, Corporal

c)


Chief, Captain, Patrol, Sgt

d)


Chief, Captain, Corporal, Lieutenant

48.

What meal is more likely served at the Police Academy?

a)

Fast Food

b)


Healthy & Balanced

c)


Quick & Easy

d)

Hearty & Fast

49.

Name two basic medical fundamentals that police are trained in.

a)

CPR & Tourniquets

b)


CPR & JuJitsu

c)

Rescue Positions & Resting Back Position

d)


Tourniquets & Resting Back Position

50.

What are the two most common mental stress diagnoses in Law Enforcement?

a)


Fatigue & PTSD

b)


PTSD & CPR

c)


Fatigue & Administration

d)

PTSD & Administration