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Government final exam

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who creates federal laws in the United States?

a)

the President

b)

the Supreme Court

c)

Congress

2.

Who interprets the law and the United States' Constitution?

a)

the President

b)

the Supreme Court

c)

Congress

3.

Which branch of government enforces federal laws within the United States?

a)

Judicial

b)

Legislative

c)

Executive

4.

What are the two parts of Congress (the two bodies)?

a)

macaroni and cheese

b)

President and Vice President

c)

House of Representatives and Senate

5.

What date was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

(a)  

6.
Which is NOT a branch of the US Government?
a)
Executive
b)
Legistative
c)
Supreme Court
d)
Judicial
7.
Which branch of government makes the laws?
a)
Executive
b)
Legislative
c)
Judcial
d)
Supreme Court
8.

What is the Constitution?

a)

Inferior Law of the Land

b)

a collection of essays

c)

a collection of puzzles

d)

the Contract between the American people and the government

9.

Which is not a protection of the 1st Amendment?

a)

Bear arms

b)

religion

c)

speech

10.

Which statement BEST describes the principle of due process?

a)

If assignments are submitted late, the teacher reserves the right to deduct points

b)

criminal convictions cannot be appealed through a higher court

c)

There are established rules and principles that the government must follow in order to ensure fairness

11.

Donald Trump is the current president of the US.

a)

true

b)

false

12.

A process where the facts of a case are presented to a jury, and a defendant is found guilty or not guilty of a crime

a)

Probable cause

b)

trial

c)

We the People

13.

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Emancipation Proclamation

d)

Mayflower Compact

14.
What did the Magna Carta do?
a)
Gave more power to the King
b)
Limited the power of the King
c)
Got rid of the Feudal System in England
d)
Gave more power to the Common People
15.

Having two separate lawmaking chambers, or houses, of Congress.

a)

Bicameral

b)

Unicameral

c)

Due Process

d)

Parliament

16.

The process of determining if a law or action is constitutional.

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Disenfranchisement

c)

Due Process of Law

d)

Confederation

17.

The group of people from each state responsible for electing the president and vice president of the US.

a)

Electoral College

b)

Parliament

c)

Congress

d)

Supreme Court

18.
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
a)
citizens
b)
laws
c)
checks & balances
d)
the police
19.
How long is the president's term?
a)
4 years
b)
8 years
c)
1 year
d)
2 years
20.

How many U.S. Senators are there?

a)

100

b)

50

c)

500

d)

200

21.

The House of Representatives has how many members?

a)

225

b)

50

c)

100

d)

435

22.

Who vetoes bills?

a)

Congress

b)

Vice President

c)

The President

d)

The Supreme Court

23.

Who was the first President of the United States?

a)

John Hancock

b)

James Madison

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

George Washington

24.

Suspects cannot be questioned (interrogated) until they are informed of their rights (right to remain silent, right to an attorney, etc.)

a)

Brown v Board of Education

b)

Miranda v Arizona

c)

Tinker v Des Moines

d)

Bush v Gore

25.

Established “Separate but Equal”, which provided separate public facilities for both whites and blacks as long as they were equal.

a)

District of Columbia v Heller

b)

In Re Gault

c)

Brown v Board of Education

d)

Plessy v Ferguson

26.

What is an institution through which society makes and enforces its policies?

a)

Congress

b)

Government

c)

State

d)

Constitution

27.

________________________ is the division of power between state and local government.

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Federalism

d)

Judicial Review

28.

All of the following are qualifications to become a member of the House of Representatives except:

a)

25 years of age

b)

high school diploma

c)

7 years a U.S. Citizen

d)

resident of the district within the state

29.

What is the term used for the drawing of district lines to the advantage of the political party that controls the state legislature?

a)

filibustering

b)

pigeonholing

c)

cheating

d)

gerrymandering

30.

How are representatives determined for each state?

a)

based on population

b)

2 per state

c)

based on square mileage of the state

d)

based on tax revenue of the state

31.

The Supreme Court most typically functions as ________.

a)

an appeals court

b)

a district court

c)

a court of original jurisdiction

d)

a trial court

32.

Only a(n) __________ court can review the decisions of a lower court.

a)

Appellate

b)

District

c)

Original

d)

Supreme

33.

Federal district court judges are appointed to __________ terms.

a)

6 year

b)

8 year

c)

12 year

d)

Life

34.

Who, within the executive branch, serves as advisors to the President?

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

the Cabinet

c)

the banks

d)

The President's therapist.

35.

Who is next in the Line of Succession after the Vice President?

a)

Speaker of the House of Representatives

b)

Secretary of Agriculture

c)

Secretary of the Interior

d)

President Pro Tempore of Senate

36.

How are you feeling about the final exam?

a)

I've got this!

b)

It's not looking too good, Mrs. Brown.

37.

What is an example of Cruel and Unusual Punishment?

a)

50 years in Prison

b)

Torturing the criminal

c)

$100,000 bail

d)

Community Service

38.

A government that means “rule by the people.”

a)

democracy

b)

monarchy

c)

oligarchy

d)

theocracy

39.

What is the main job of the Judicial Branch?

a)

make laws

b)

veto laws

c)

enforce laws

d)

Interpret laws

40.

Who nominates judges at the national level?

a)

Senate

b)

Lawyers

c)

Voters

d)

President

41.

Who must confirm (approve) judges at the national level?

a)

Senate

b)

President

c)

Voters

d)

Lawyers

42.

In T.L.O. vs. New Jersey, the Supreme Court said ___________

a)

Separate but equal is unconstitutional

b)

Reasonable suspicion is not enough to search a student in school

c)

Reasonable suspicion is enough to search a student in school

d)

Students do not have a right to free speech in school