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WorksheetsCURRENT EVENTS FINAL REVIEW
Total questions: 44
Worksheet time: 44mins
Read the examples below and select the one that is straight news - in other words, the one that aspires to be impartial or unbiased:
A: Example: "Ohio lawmakers clear bill critics say could expand religion in public schools"
B: Example: "Column: Do Ohio students need additional legal protection to practice their faith? No"
Read the example and identify the type of bias it represents. Scenario: More air time: The producer of a morning news show inadvertently dedicates more air time to coverage of her preferred presidential candidate's platform than to the platforms of other candidates who are polling equally well.
Partisan bias
Demographic bias
Neutrality bias
"Big story" bias
Read the example and identify the type of bias it represents. Scenario: Rural representation A journalist who spends most of his time in a metropolitan area travels to a nearby rural community to report on an environmental hazard there. In his report, the journalist describes the community as "a simple, God fearing slice of America."
Partisan bias
Demographic bias
Neutrality bias
"Big story" bias
Read the example and identify the type of bias it represents. Scenario: Climate Caution The social media manager at a national newspaper posts a story about a U.N. climate change report. So that the coverage isn't perceived as biased, she posts a graphic with this caption: "Is climate change man-made? Click here to find out." However, the report's findings present overwhelming evidence that climate change is, in fact, the result of human activity.
Partisan bias
Demographic bias
Neutrality bias
"Big story" bias
Read the example and identify the type of bias it represents. Scenario: Climate Caution A journalist at an online news publication sees early results from a new study that found a brand of chocolate milk might help athletes recover from concussions. The journalist quickly concludes this is an important finding and writes a story with the heading "Groundbreaking study proves chocolate milk cures concussions." After the story is published, however, it becomes clear that the research was deeply flawed and had been funded by a milk company.
Partisan bias
Demographic bias
Neutrality bias
"Big story" bias
What is the very first thing you should do when you believe that you have discovered news media bias?
Tell the reporter via tweet, email or comment that they're biased.
Confirm that it's a straight news report, and not opinion, advertising or something else.
Identify the type(s) of bias present and the way(s) that bias may be manifesting itself.
Do a web search for "Why is the news media so biased?"
Vow to never read, watch or listen to that news outlet again.
The way that journalists approach and organize a story.
framing
sourcing
story selection
tone
All of the people, organizations, documents and other providers of information that are used to put together a news report.
absence of fairness and balance
framing
story selection
sourcing
In journalism, the use of words and phrases that affect the audience’s perception of the issue or event being covered.
story selection
sourcing
tone
framing
The failure of a straight news report to present a fair and balanced representation of the event or issue.
absence of fairness and balance
framing
tone
story selection
The process that news outlets use to decide which issues and events to cover.
sourcing
story selection
framing
tone
What kind of information is likely to have been verified by an editor or expert before being published, posted or broadcast? SELECT THE 2 THAT APPLY
A straight news report from a mainstream news organization
A post on an individual's blog
A YouTube video posted by an individual
A TikTok video or a tweet from a user of that platform
An article in a peer-reviewed academic journal
Information that provokes you-often by using false or distorted information to manipulate your emotions.
Propaganda
News
Advertising
Opinion
Information that is unprocessed, meaning that it has not been analyzed, checked, edited, explained or placed in any context.
Propaganda
News
Raw information
Opinion
Information that informs you, through objective reporting, about local, national and international events, issues and people of significance or interest:
Propaganda
News
Raw information
Opinion
Information that is created to amuse, please, relax, or distract people:
Propaganda
Entertainment
Raw information
Opinion
Information that is designed to sell a product or service:
Propaganda
News
Advertising
Opinion
Information that persuades you, ideally through the use of fact-based evidence, to adopt a specific point of view about an issue or event:
Propaganda
News
Raw information
Opinion
Which freedom is protected by the first amendment?
Freedom of press
Freedom of education
Which freedom is protected by the first amendment?
Freedom of assembly
Freedom to vote
Which freedom is protected by the first amendment?
Freedom of information
Freedom of Speech
Which freedom is protected by the first amendment?
Freedom from fear
Freedom to petition
Which freedom is protected by the first amendment?
Freedom of choice
Freedom of religion
Which of the following are the five freedoms protected by the First Amendment?
Information, petition, speech, press and religion
Speech, press, religion, assembly and choice
Speech, religion, assembly, vote and press
Petition, assembly, speech, religion and press
Press, safety, religion, speech and petition
Which TWO of the following are examples of the role played by the First Amendment in American democracy?
Private citizens are free to post whatever they want on a commercial social media platform, like Instagram or Twitter
A group of protesters are free to gather peacefully in a public place
Parents are free to choose the public school that there child will attend
Journalists are free to report evidence of corruption in the government without being punished by the government
Which of the following statements are examples of the press playing a watchdog role? Select TWO
A reporter who gathers health inspection reports about local schools to investigate the conditions of their cafeterias.
A reporter asking the local community organizations if they have any important events coming up that members of the community might like to know about.
A news organization that sends a reporter to cover local high school football games.
A news organization that sends a reporter to attend all city council meetings to record and report what happens there, including details of new legislation.
Before the term 'fake news' began to be widely used during and after the 2016 presidential campaign, it referred to a specific type of misinformation. Which of these describes it?
A news report that included a factual mistake.
A manipulated photo that started a viral rumor online.
A made-up story deliberately designed to look like an article by a legitimate news outlet.
A news report that contradicted your beliefs.
Social media accounts that are either fully or partially automated, meaning that they are controlled by a computer program, rather than a human:
Disinformation
Engagement bait
Bots
Misinformation that is deliberately created to be false, usually to achieve a desired ideological or political result
Disinformation
Engagement bait
Bots
Social media content that is designed to get likes and shares, often using deceptive methods such as sharing false claims and fake or out-of-context images.
Disinformation
Engagement bait
Bots
Misinformation that is entirely made up and is designed to deceive you into thinking that it's real.
Fabricated content
Imposter content
Satire
Manipulated content
Misinformation that takes an image, quote or other piece of content and puts it into a new, false context to change its meaning.
Fabricated content
False context
Satire
Manipulated content
Misinformation that falsely uses a well-known name, brand or logo to fool people into believing that it is authentic content.
Fabricated content
Imposter content
Satire
Manipulated content
Misinformation in which something is altered from the original, such as images that have had content added or removed using photo editing tools
Fabricated content
Imposter content
Satire
Manipulated content
A piece of information that uses humor or exaggeration to critique or mock a person, organization or policy.
Fabricated content
Imposter content
Satire
Manipulated content
Someone who is a specialist in a particular subject:
Eyewitness source
Official source
Expert source
Someone who was present when an event happened and gives a firsthand account:
Eyewitness source
Official source
Expert source
In journalism, the people, organizations, documents and other providers of background information that journalists use as the basis of their reporting:
Eyewitness source
Official source
sources
Proof or confirmation of factual accuracy:
Eyewitness source
verification
Sources
Which of the following scenarios can be best described as a conspiracy theory?
Documents leaked to the press show two major tech companies have been mishandling people's private data in ways that are illegal in some countries.
Social media posts from someone claiming to work for the federal government claim that clouds are not naturally occurring but are actually part of a secret government program to spread chemicals that control the weather.
Do the characteristics of this scenario fit those of an actual conspiracy or a conspiracy theory? An anonymous social media post shows a complex diagram with map locations, secret codes and grainy photos to claim that hundreds of the most powerful people in society - including billionaires, political leaders, media executives and celebrities are part of a secret group that for decades has been orchestrating tragic events to control people with fear.
Actual conspiracy
Conspiracy theory
Do the characteristics of this scenario fit those of an actual conspiracy or a conspiracy theory? Senior executives at a large corporation use a variety of illegal accounting maneuvers to hide billions of dollars of debt to make the company appear more profitable and keep the stock price up. A second company that provided accounting and records-keeping services to this large corporation destroyed documents and other evidence in an attempt to conceal evidence from government investigators.
Actual conspiracy
Conspiracy theory
Which of the three cognitive biases you just learned about does this FALSE statement best demonstrate? There is no way a tiny little organism like a virus could cause the entire world to shut down. There must be another explanation - a bigger cause of all this.
Proportionality bias
Intentionality bias
Confirmation bias
Which of the three cognitive biases you just learned about does this FALSE statement best demonstrate? Viruses as deadly as the new strain of coronavirus don't just happen naturally. This must have been developed as a biological weapon. That's the only thing that explains why so many people have died.
Proportionality bias
Intentionality bias
Confirmation bias
