WorksheetsChemistry Study Quiz
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 27mins
Metals are
Good conductors, malleable, ductile, lusterous
Poor conductors, malleable, brittle, lusterous
Good conductors, brittle, ductile, lusterous
Poor conductors, malleable, ductile, dull
Nonmetals are
Poor conductors
Good conductors
Semi-conductors
Metalloids are
Semi-conductors, have some characteristics of both metals and nonmetals
Good conductors, have some characteristics of both metals and nonmetals
Poor conductors, have some characteristics of both metals and nonmetals
Semi-conductors, have none of the characteristics of both metals and nonmetals
Noble gases are
Unreactive
Highly reactive
Have no atoms
Slightly reactive
Solutions are mixtures that are
Always made with water
Homogeneous
Heterogeneous
Always made with salt
Extensive Property Examples
Mass
Temperature
Volume
Amount of energy in a substance
Melting Point
Intensive Property Examples
Density
Melting point
Temperature
Boiling point
Ability to conduct electricity
Matter is
Anything that has density and takes up space
Anything that has mass and takes up space
Anything that has matter and takes up space
Anything that has mass and can be mapped out on scatter plots
Select all of which are part of Dalton's Atomic Theory
Atoms combine in small, whole-number ratios.
All matter is composed of extremely small particles called atoms.
Atoms of the same element are the same, atoms of different elements are different.
Atoms cannot be created, subdivided, or destroyed.
In chemical reactions, atoms can combine, separate, or be rearranged,
An atom is
The smallest part of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element
The largest part of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element
The smallest part of an element that retains the physical properties of that element
The largest part of an element that retains the physical properties of that element
What were Rutherford's conclusions in the gold foil experiment?
The volume of the atom's nucleus is relatively small compared to the total volume of the atom itself.
Atoms are mostly made up of empty space.
Atoms are mostly made up of electrons.
An atom has a densely packed bundle of matter with a positive electric charge in its center.
Atomic number
Number of atoms each atom of an element has
Number of protons each atom of an element has
Number of neutrons each atom of an element has
Number of electrons each atom of an element has
Which is example shows two isotopes?
O
Ni
O
Oxygen-20
Oxygen-18
Oxygen-20
C
14
What are the three types of hydrogen?
quiterium
deuterium
protium
tritium
Mass number
Total number of neutrons and neutrons that make up an isotope's nucleus
Total number of protons and neutrons that make up an isotope's nucleus
Total number of protons and electrons that make up an isotope's nucleus
Total number of electrons and neutrons that make up an isotope's nucleus
One atomic mass unit equals
1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom
1/2 the mass of a carbon-12 atom
1/8 the mass of a oxygen-8 atom
1/12 the mass of a nitrogen-12 atom
What is a mole?
The amount of a substance that contains as many particles as there are atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-14
The amount of a substance that contains as many particles as there are atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12
The amount of a substance that contains as many particles as there are atoms in exactly 14 grams of nitrogen-14
The amount of a substance that contains as many particles as there are atoms in exactly 8 grams of oxygen-8
Avogadro's Number
6.02x10^26
6.02x10^23
6.02x10^22
6.02x10^24
In this equation, the wavelength is inversely proportional to the frequency.
λv=c
False
True
Photoelectric Effect
The emission of electrons from a metalloid when light shines on the metalloid
The emission of electrons from a nonmetal when light shines on the nonmetal
The emission of electrons from a metal when light shines on the nonmetal
The emission of electrons from a metal when light shines on the metal
Planck's Constant
6.626x10−32J⋅s
6.626x10−34J⋅s
6.626x10−33J⋅s
6.266x10−34J⋅s
E=hv
Equation for speed of light
Equation for energy
Equation for electrons
Equation for frequency
For electrons to move from lower energy states to higher energy states, energy needs to be added to the atom.
True
Partially true
False
Quantum Numbers
Specify the properties of atomic orbitals and the properties of protons in orbitals
Specify the properties of atomic orbitals and the properties of electrons in orbitals
Specify the properties of atomic orbitals and the properties of neutrons in orbitals
Specify the properties of electronic orbitals and the properties of electrons in orbitals
Main energy level occupied by the electron
Spin Quantum Number
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
Principal Quantum Number
Magnetic Quantum Number
Shape of the orbital
Magnetic Quantum Number
Principal Quantum Number
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
Spin Quantum Number
Orientation of an orbital around the nucleus
Spin Quantum Number
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
Principal Quantum Number
Magnetic Quantum Number
The two fundamental spin states of an electron in an orbital (+1/2, -1/2)
Principal Quantum Number
Spin Quantum Number
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
Magnetic Quantum Number
Published first periodic table
Moseley
Mendel
Cannizaro
Mendeleev
The physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers
Periodic law
Periodic constancy
Intensive properties
Law of conversation of properties
One-half the distance between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together
Catonic radius
Anionic radius
Atomic radius
Ionic radius
Ionization energy-the energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom of an element
A+energy→A+−e−
A+energy→A++e−
Equation(s) for Electron Affinity
A+e−→A++energy
A+e−→A−+energy
A+e−+energy→A−
A−e−→A−+energy
Covalent bonding
Sharing nothing between two atoms
Sharing ions between two atoms
Sharing electron pairs between two atoms
Sharing protons between two atoms
What type of bond is this?
2.2-0.8=?
ionic
polar-covalent
nonpolar-covalent
covalent
What kind of bond is this?
3.0-0.7=?
Covalent
Ionic
Polar-covalent
Nonpolar-covalent
What kind of bond is this?
2.5-2.5=?
covalent
nonpolar-covalent
polar-covalent
ionic
H=F
What bond is shown?
Double
Triple
Single
Resonance Structure
Created when a single Lewis structure cannot correctly represent the bonding between molecules or covalent bonds
Created when a single Lewis structure cannot correctly represent the bonding between molecules or ions
Created when a single Lewis structure cannot correctly represent the bonding between cations or ions
Created when a single Lewis structure cannot correctly represent the bonding between molecules or anions
The energy released when one mole of an ionic crystalline compound is formed from gaseous ions
Valence energy
Ionization energy
Lattice energy
Bond energy
Metallic bonding
Forms a Sea of Energy
Forms a Sea of Electrons
Forms a Sea of Valences
Forms a Sea of Protons
Which of these is an example of a hybrid orbital?
sd^2
pf^7
sp^3
sd^5
London Dispersion Forces
The intermolecular force in which a hydrogen atom bonded to a highly electronegative atom is attracted to an unshared pair of electrons of an electronegative atom in a nearby molecule
Equal but opposite charges that are separated by a short distance
The intermolecular attractions resulting from the constant motion of electrons and the creation of instantaneous dipoles
The forces of attraction between polar molecules
Aluminum
Al3-
Al3+
Al
Ag+
HF
Fluoride
Hydrogen fluoride
Fluoric Acid
Hydrofluoric acid
What is the oxidation number of cesium in this compound?
CsBr
6+
1+
1-
2+
What is the name of this compound?
NO
Nitrogen Oxygen
Nitrogen Monoxide
Nitrogen Oxide
Nitrogen Trioxide
H2+Br2→?
H2Br2
2HBr
HBr
H2Br
Atomic radii trend
Increase from left to right, and decreases from top to bottom
Increase from left to right, and increases from top to bottom
Increase from right to left, and increases from top to bottom
Increase from right to left, and decreases from top to bottom
SrO+H2O→?
SrH2O
Sr(OH)2
Sr(OH)3
SrO3+H2
