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Ecostudent Challenge 100 Question Quiz

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When should you avoid swimming in the ocean?

a)

dawn, dusk, or at night as this is when sharks are most likely to feed

b)

the ocean is never dangerous

2.

Why should you leave shiny jewelry at home?

a)

shiny jewelry might hurt your eyes in the sunlight

b)

sharks may mistake it for the flash of a fish’s scales

3.

Great white sharks can detect a single drop of blood in how many gallons of water?

a)

25 gallons

b)

1 gallon

4.
  1. Giant manta rays have a wingspan of more than how many feet?

a)

200 feet

b)

20 feet

5.

True or False- Manta rays are harmless to humans?

a)

True- unlike stingrays, manta rays don’t have barbs or stingers at the end of their tails, rendering them harmless to swimmers and divers.

b)

False, they are have a poisonous stinger at the end of their tail.

6.

True or False- Manta rays have the largest brains of any species of fish.  They can recognize their own reflection, and show signs of self awareness.

a)

True- they have scored high on intelligence tests.

b)

False- they are just basic aquatic organisms.

7.
  1. What are some areas of the world that manta rays have been found?

a)

Only in rivers and lakes

b)
  1. Tropical, subtropical, temperate oceans, all across the globe!

8.

Why are manta rays under threat of extinction?

a)

They are not threatened by extinction

b)

They are hunted for their gills and poor fishing practices.

9.
  1. Where does “runoff” come from that reaches the ocean and kills marine life?

a)

the sky

b)
  1. Farming, sewage, chemical use.

10.
  1. What is the area of the ocean that is depleted of oxygen and causes marine animals to suffocate?

a)
  1. A dead zone

b)

a healthy area of water

11.

What are some nutrients that are added to help grow crops, but eventually end up in the ocean?

a)

Oxygen and Water

b)
  1. Nitrogen and phosphorus

12.

What would you see in a dead zone?

a)
  1. The water is likely free of fish, shrimp and other normal species. You might see hundreds to thousands of dead fish on the beach.

b)

Large populations of fish, shrimp and other species.

13.

About how large is the dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico?

a)

8,500 square miles

b)

there is no dead zone there

14.
  1. What waterway do the chemicals travel down to the Gulf of Mexico?

a)

Mississippi River

b)

Allegheny River

15.

What can you do to help shrink the dead zone?

a)

Pour more chemicals into the water to help get rid of the other chemicals.

b)
  1. Support local farms that do not use excessive chemicals on their farms.

16.
  1. What are some large cities that have banned the plastic bag from stores?

a)
  1. Seattle, San Francisco, Boston

b)

Plastic bags are not banned from any locations

17.
  1. When were plastic bags created?

a)

1960’s

b)

2000

18.

How many plastic bags are used each year

a)

FIVE Trillion

b)

FOUR hundred

19.

Plastic bags are used for an average of how many minutes?

a)

1 year

b)

12 minutes

20.
  1. How many years does it take to break down a plastic bag in a landfill?

a)

500- 1,000 years

b)

50- 100 years

21.

What are plastic bags made from?

a)

recycled tires

b)

Oil- releasing their emissions into our air is contributing to climate change.

22.

Americans use about 100 billion plastic bags every year, which requires how many gallons of oil

a)

12 million gallons

b)

1 gallon

23.

Of the millions of plastic bags we use each year, what percentage is actually recycled?

a)

1%

b)

100%

24.

It is estimated that at least (how many) mammals and birds die from plastic bags each year- the numbers of fish killed by plastic bags are unknown.

a)

100 animals

b)

100,000 animals

25.
  1. True or false- Paper coffee cups and plastic straws are recyclable.

a)

True- you should always recycle everything.

b)

FALSE- coffee cups have a plastic lining and plastic straws are too small for recycling centers.

26.

What are some ways you can use less coffee cups and straws?

a)

Stop drinking coffee and other things you enjoy

b)

Use a thermos, reusable metal straws/ bamboo straws etc

27.

True or false- recycling items need to be washed/ cleaned first.

a)

True- they need to be squeaky clean

b)

FALSE- they do not need to be perfectly clean, just make sure there isn’t a ton of left overs or liquid inside.

28.

Where can you recycle plastic bags?

a)

Plastic bags cannot be recycled

b)

Many schools have recycling programs, plus grocery stores

29.

How many plastic straws are used every day in the USA?

a)

About 500 million every day!

b)

500

30.

In 2016, the World WildLife Foundation reported that plastic waste is expected to _____ within the next 15 years?

a)

double in quantity

b)

decrease to zero

31.

What can you do to help protect the ocean and keep it clean?

a)

Avoid single use plastics, reusable products, never litter, clean up the beach, give support (like with this competition!)

b)

You can only help of you live near the ocean.

32.
  1. Sharks do not have a single bone in their body, what do they have?

a)

Sharks have bones.

b)
  1. Cartilage, give them more flexibility, reduces weight and preserves energy!

33.

Unlike humans who rely on their limited 5 senses, sharks can rely on another sense called:

a)

Electroreception

b)

Electronics

34.

What sharks are considered to be the trashcans of the sea?

a)

Garbageadons- they are 2 feet long and are green.

b)

Tiger sharks- they are about 15 ft long and more than 1,300 pounds.  They eat anything in their path.

35.
  1. What is the one type of shark that can live in fresh water?

a)
  1. Bull shark

b)

Agua shark

36.

Great white sharks aren’t always at the top of the food chain, what has been known in recent years to be a predator of the great white?

a)

Dolphins

b)

Orca whales

37.
  1. Fossil evidence has shown that sea turtles once shared the planet with what?

a)

Dinosaurs

b)

Aliens

38.

How long have sea turtles been on our Earth

a)

About 110,000 years

b)

About 110 million years

39.

What is the largest species of sea turtles?

a)

Leatherback turtle- they can grow to 7 ft in length and weigh more than 2,000 pounds.

b)

Pennsylvania box turtle

40.

There are seven species of sea turtle, how many of these are considered endangered?

a)

One of the seven species

b)
  1. Six of the seven species

41.

The frilled shark looks more like an eel than a shark.  How many teeth does it have?

a)

300 teeth, in 25 rows!

b)

32 teeth, almost like humans

42.

This shark has pinkish colored translucent skin and has a long snout that has protruding jaws filled with teeth.

a)

Goblin shark

b)

Axolotle Shark

43.

This shark’s long snout is covered in sharp teeth, which cut into their prey like this common household tool.

a)

Drillshark

b)

Sawshark

44.
  1. Why are the hammerhead’s eyes so far off it’s body?

a)

To see all around them except directly in front!

b)
To make it easier for predators to catch it
45.

Hammerheads often travel in schools, of how many?

a)
5-10
b)

100 + travel together

46.

Pennsylvania boasts more miles of streams than almost any other state- how many miles of streams and river miles?

a)
10,000 miles
b)
86,000 miles
47.

The area of land over which all water drains downhill through a series of streams and rivers into a common outlet is a ______________

a)
waterfall
b)
watershed
48.

Approximately how many people live in the Ohio River Basin?

a)
Approximately 25 million
b)
Approximately 10 million
49.

49. Where does water from the Allegheny River eventually flow into?

a)

Monongahela River

b)
Mississippi River
50.

There are three processes within a watershed that can protect water quality if pre- served, they are:

a)

water capture, water storage, and water release.

b)
Concrete, plastic, and metal
51.

What is the biggest watershed in PA?

a)

The Susquehanna River

b)
Mississippi River Watershed
52.

The Susquehanna River drains the largest watershed (48 percent) and supplies ___ percent of the freshwater flowing into the Chesapeake Bay

a)

100

b)

55

53.

The Allegheny River has one of the most diverse fish communities of any water in the state. How many different species of fish?

a)
over 70
b)
less than 10
54.

When the rivers flourish and are filled with fish, what are two common predators found?

a)
Bears and eagles
b)
Sharks and alligators
55.

What had altered the landscape topography so much that the drainage patterns in Western Pennsylvania?

a)
Volcanic activity
b)

Glacial erosion and deposition

56.

Once the Industrial Revolution hit in the early 1800’s, steel mills began to take over the city and ultimately the?

a)
steel mills
b)

waterways

57.

Mining for coal to fuel these massive mills led to polluted rivers through?

a)

air pollution

b)

acid mine drainage

58.

The invention of what allowed for the shipment and dispersal of steel to other industries, but at the cost of the environment?

a)
wind turbine
b)

steamboats and railroads

59.

Rachel Carson, a Pittsburgh native, was instrumental in uncovering ecological threats in 1962 through her book

a)
Loud Summer
b)
Silent Spring
60.

What are some professional groups that work towards improved waterways?

a)
Fishing clubs
b)

Allegheny County Conservation District and the Western PA Coalition for Abandoned Mine Reclamation

61.

Which river is commonly cited as the most polluted river in the United States.

a)

The Erie River

b)

The Ohio River

62.

Powdermill Nature Reserve is the biological research station of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, one of the four?

a)

Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh.

b)

Forests of Allegheny

63.

The Powdermill Avian Research Center bird banding program is the longest- running, year-round, professional bird banding operation in the?

a)

country

b)

city

64.

The National Aviary is home to more than ______________________ birds

representing more than ______________________________ species

from around the world, many of them threatened or endangered in the wild.

a)

500 and 150

b)

5 and 15

65.

The living parts of an ecosystem are _______________________

a)

biotic

b)

abiotic

66.

All the living and nonliving things in an area interact to form an _______________.

a)

diversity

b)

environment

67.

An ecosystem that has many kinds of living things has a lot of ______________________.

a)

diversity

b)

sunlight

68.

Several kinds of plants and animals living in the same place form a ________________________.

a)
  1. community

b)

country

69.

The earth is home to over how many animal species?

a)

2 million

b)

2 thousand

70.

What are the three types of fossil fuels?

a)

air

b)

coal, oil, natural gas

71.

Trash in a stream is one kind of ____________________.

a)

pollution

b)

food

72.

Fossil fuels have been an important source of energy since what major time in American history?

a)

The Industrial Revolution

b)

The American Revolution

73.

Which of the three R’s means to only use the things you need?

a)

reuse

b)

reduce

74.

Which of the three R’s means to turn something like a shoebox into something else?

a)

reuse

b)

reduce

75.

Each ton of recycled paper can save how many trees?

a)

1 tree

b)

17 trees

76.

Recycling one aluminum can saves how much energy?

a)

enough to watch TV for three hours

b)

it doesn't save any energy

77.

What is the most common recycled product?

a)

Paper

b)

Foil

78.

How can you use a garden to recycle?

a)

to grow food

b)

composting

79.

What percentage of the earth is covered by oceans?

a)
  1. 70%

b)

7%

80.

What is the largest ocean on Earth?

a)

Pacific Ocean

b)

Atlantic Ocean

81.

How much of the ocean have we explored?

a)

5%

b)

100%

82.

How much pollution enters the ocean each year?

a)

1.4 billion pounds of trash

b)

no pollution enters the ocean

83.

What is the most common pollutant in the ocean?

a)

plastics

b)

paper

84.

What is the biggest source of pollution in the ocean?

a)

land sources- oil, dirt, farms, cars.

b)

water sources- ships

85.

How many seabirds are killed each year from pollution?

a)

over 1 million each year

b)

100 year year

86.

Enough plastic is thrown away each year to circle the earth how many times?

a)

four times

b)

one time

87.

The average American throws away about how many pounds of plastic a year?

a)

185 pounds

b)

18 pounds

88.

How long does it take plastic to break down?

a)

5-10 years

b)

500-1000 years.

89.

What can you use instead of plastic bags?

a)

cloth bags

b)

you can only use plastic bags

90.

What is an example of a renewable resource?

a)

wind energy/ solar energy/geothermal

b)

resources can't be renewed

91.

What is it called when you protect resources and use them wisely?

a)

conservation

b)

plant protection

92.

Metal, paper, plastic and glass can be recycled?

a)

true

b)

false

93.

What type of coal was commonly mined for in western Pennyslvania?

a)

bituminous coal

b)

clay

94.

What type of resources are fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas?

a)

nonrenewable

b)

not useable

95.

Soil and fossil fuels are ___ because of how long it takes to form.

a)

nonrenewable

b)

renewable

96.

Antarctica contains ____ of the worlds drinkable water

a)

70%

b)

7%

97.

In 2012, the hole in the ozone layer was _______ than it had ever been in 10 years!

a)

smaller

b)

bigger

98.

In what year was the first Earth Day celebrated?

a)

1970

b)

2023

99.

Did you learn at least one fun fact you didn’t know before?

a)

yes

b)

no

100.

What can you do to help the planet?

a)

learn from these facts and try to make small changes in your life

b)

there is nothing you can do